Hortensia paniculata na cikin jerin itatuwan gonar mafi girma a ƙasar Japan. Kuma iri-iri iri-iri da aka bred a cikin kwanan nan, amma ya karbi kyauta mai yawa da kyaututtuka a nune-nunen da masu gabatar da fure-fure. Kyawawan kyau da karfi na harbe shi ne mabuɗin samun nasarar Limelight na hydrangea.
Hortensia paniculata Limelight
Kwayan Botanist, likita da kuma matafiyi Philibert Commerson, suna nazarin Japan, sun tsaya a gaban wani katako mai ban sha'awa. Mazauna mazauna ba za su iya tunawa da sunan shuka ba. Wani masanin kimiyya na Faransa da kansa ya kira wani daji mai suna 'yataccen ƙaunatacce - Hortensia. Ana tuna da sunan kuma an sa shi.
Akwai yawancin irin wannan iyali. Hortensia Limelight yana da nau'i na matsala. A shrub, kai har zuwa mita biyu a tsawo da kuma diamita diamita na har zuwa mita 1.5-2, da aka kawo ta hanyar Holland breeders. Daji yana da kyau sosai kuma an bayyana shi da haske mai launi (launi mai lemun tsami) na inflorescences a farkon farkon flowering. Daga baya ya zama kodadde lemun tsami ko launin launi. A cikin kaka inflorescences zama kodadde m.
Muna ba da shawara cewa kayi masani da kanka tare da nuances na girma itacen hydrangea, kazalika da bambancin irinta (musamman, tare da siffofin irin Annabel).
Florists Holland ya magance matsalar babbar matsalar hydrangeas - ƙarfin harbe da tsayayya da nauyin nauyin lulluɓewa. Ƙayyadadden lokacin da flowering ba ya buƙatar goyon baya da garters. Fure-fure suna farin ciki da ra'ayoyinsu daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wani lokacin har sai yanayi mai kyau, har zuwa Oktoba.
Lush foliage yana da m koren launi da velvety tsari, zama bambanci bambanci da baya na inflorescences.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙasa da yawancin yashi, limestone ba a dace ba, har mutuwar tsire-tsire.
Landing fundamentals
Dukkanin hydrangeas sun dade suna rayuwa kuma basu da tushen tsarin. An sanya wa kansu damar yin amfani da su don la'akari da tsawon lokaci. A yayin da aka dasa shi, tushen tsarin ya lalace.
Ƙasa
An yi la'akari da kasa mai kyau don ƙananan hanyoyi ƙasa mai baƙar fata tare da yanayin yanayi da kuma kyan gani mai kyau.
A matsayin tsalle-tsire na tsire-tsire suna amfani da: "Chunky", nitroammofosku, "Kemira", "Ammophos", biohumus.
Ba a bada shawarar gabatar da ash, lemun tsami ko alli ba, tsire-tsire zai iya dakatar da canzawa ko ma ya mutu. Bugu da kari, irin wannan riguna zai zama abin hallakaswa koda kuwa an kawo wadannan abubuwa a kusa da tushen tsarin. Amma gandun daji ko ƙasa mai laushi, ta bambanta, zai taimaka wajen ci gaban aiki na hydrangea.
Watering
A cikin Latin, hydrangea yana nufin "jirgi da ruwa." Ganye yana son ruwan danshi kuma yana shan wahala daga fari. Ya kamata a dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa, zai fi dacewa a rana mai sanyi a cikin bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu, Mayu), wadatar da ƙasa ba kawai bayan dasa, amma kafin dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin rani, an shawarce shi da kyau don shayar da tsire-tsire da ruwa daga ruwa yana iya, yin koyi da ruwan sama.
Haskewa
Hortensia Limelight yana da shekaru goma, kadan haske - ba damuwa ga girma da flowering. Amma har yanzu a cikin haske, wuri mai sanyi na gonar, daji za ta gode wa lush m buds.
Ƙara koyo game da girma panicle hydrangea da fatalwa da Pinky Winky iri.
Kula
Fita yana kunshe ne a cikin ruwa, bayan da kasar gona ta rabu da shi, an cigaba da ciyawa da ciyawa (mulched). A cikin kaka akwai wajibi ne don ciyar da bishiyoyi da takin mai magani. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire masu girma ba su buƙatar tsari, da kuma matasa da kuma spud da kasa mai furotin da suka yayyafa shi da wani launi na foliage, peat.
Abu mai muhimmanci a kula da hydrangea yana pruning. A cikin kaka, an cire anfancen da aka bushe, a cikin bazara - harbe sanyi. Rassan rassan karshe sun rage zuwa 5 buds, tsabta tsararra directed a cikin shrub (na bakin ciki).
Lokaci na flowering da 'ya'yan itace ripening
A karo na farko, hydrangea paniculata blooms yana da shekaru 4-5 years. Flowering fara a Yuli kuma yana har sai Oktoba. Kyakkyawan watering, kyau top dressing, high quality-barin bayar da m, babban kuma a cikin babban adadin inflorescences. Hanyoyin wannan nau'in ba su da 'ya'ya. Duk inflorescences ba su da lafiya. An yi amfani da kiwo a rarraba daji.
Shin kuna sani? Masu shayarwa sun girma sabon ƙwayar hydrangea Limelight. Kuma ake kira Little Lime. Beauty da kuma fara'a zauna, amma wannan shuka ke tsiro kadan fiye da mita.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Dukkan bishiyoyi da kungiyoyi guda biyu suna da hannu a ayyukan shimfidar wuri. Ba haka ba da dadewa, an dasa hydrangea a kusa da benches, arbors, kusa da babbar hanyar ƙananan ƙasar. Lilac shrubs da limelight jitu a launi launi na inflorescences.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, Birch, Willow, da tare da hydrangea, sun hada juna, suna jaddada amfanin kowane. Tsarin zane shine haɗin hydrangea tare da conifers. Shrubs suna da kyau da cewa masu zanen kaya sunyi dace da amfani da su a cikin harshen Japan.
Ƙungiyar fure-fentin da yawa da yawa (mixborder) tare da hydrangea Limelight tare da tare da roses, irises, peonies, jasmine jingina yana ban mamaki.
Cututtuka
Cututtuka na hydrangeas suna da wuya. Mafi yawan ana kiran shi chlorosis. Ci gaba saboda rashin ƙarfe. Yana da wani cin zarafin samuwar chlorophyll a cikin ganyayyaki. Ganye ya juya launin rawaya, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa, ƙuƙulewa sama da fadawa, bisa ga canje-canje da inflorescences. Ginin ya mutu.
Ana yin gwagwarmaya don shuka ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle ta hanyar gishiri mai baƙin ƙarfe da kuma takin mai magani mafi sauki (a matsayin misali na potassium nitrate, misali). Gwajiyar ganye tare da mafita na musamman yana da tasiri sosai.
Karanta kuma menene cututtuka na asali na hydrangea da yadda za a magance su.
Jarabawa
Babban kwari na hydrangea, da sauran tsire-tsire, Za a iya gishiri, ƙuƙumma, aphids, mites. Mayu baza su zo a watan Mayu kuma suna ciyarwa a kan ganye da furanni m. Bayan haka larvae sun kammala bikin. Shuka don babu dalilin da ya sa ya bushe, ya bushe. Babu ƙananan haɗari - ƙwayoyin omnivorous.
Shin kuna sani? Sihiri na "rashin mutuwa" an haɗa shi a furanni na hydrangea. Mutuwa, sun canza sautin launi zuwa haske da kuma mafi ban mamaki. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin a cikin kwakwalwa. Kawai kare kariya daga hasken rana.
Iyayensu sun hada da man shanu na launin toka mai launin fata tare da takamaiman tsari akan fuka-fuki. Safiya da maraice. Su caterpillars suna a cikin ƙasa.
Don wankewar wadannan da sauran kwari kwari amfani da kwayoyi "Actellic", "Karbofos" da kuma "Fitoverm".
Babban magungunan ƙwayoyi masu guba "Aktellik" ya kashe kwari a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, kariya ta ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki. Maɗarin "Malathion" bambanta a cikin mummunan weathering, hallaka a karkashin rinjayar rana, wani ruwan sama. "Fitoverm" - maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na 4 wanda ke haifar da ciwon kwari da kwari.
Horticulturists sukan kwatanta Hortense Limelight zuwa lu'u-lu'u domin kyawawan abubuwan da suke da kyau da kuma kyawawan ƙananan abubuwan da suke shuɗe har sai kaka. Kulawa mai kyau, dacewa ta dace, kariya ta kariya daga kwari da cututtuka za su ba da babban launi, wanda koda a cikin hunturu za su gode tare da kyawawan kayan ado a cikin yanayin sanyi.
