Itacen itacen apple ana iya kiran shi maigidan gonar. Idan ka zabi iri mai kyau don girma a gonar, zaka iya jin dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa a duk shekara. A cikin labarinmu za ku fahimci itacen apple "Starkrimson Delishes", cikakken bayani game da iri-iri da kuma shawarwari mai kyau game da kula da shi zai taimake ka ka girma wannan nau'in apple apple.
Tarihin ƙira
Bambancin "Starkrimson Delishes" ya shayar da shayarwa a Amirka a ƙarshen karni na sha tara. A sakamakon hanyar ƙetare iri iri "Delishes" da kuma "Starking," mun sami sababbin iri tare da sababbin halaye. Namu iri-iri yana da babban sakamako mai ban sha'awa na 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawan fruiting.
Bayani da siffofi dabam dabam na iri-iri
Bishiyoyi "Starkrimson" suna cikin "spur" - wannan itace na musamman na itatuwan apple, wanda ke da siffofin da ke tattare da su: ƙananan kambi da ƙananan fata.
Wood
Itacen yana dauke da matsakaici ko ma maras kyau. Rassan suna samar da kambi mai mahimmanci a siffar fadi mai mahimmanci. Kullin bishiyoyi na shekara-shekara suna fentin launi mai launin toka-launin toka, da kuma ƙwayar matasan itacen apple "Starkrimson Delishes" ya zama mai launin ruwan kasa. Suna halin da aka samu na kolchatka - kananan 'ya'yan itace rassan iya yawan furanni da kuma' ya'yan itace.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin yawancin ƙasashe, apples suna alamar lafiyar lafiya, matasa da ƙauna. Ɗaya daga cikin misalan wani apple mai ban mamaki daga labari. Slavs sun kasance al'ada - bayan haihuwa ta ba apple ga apple. Wannan jigon ya nuna alama ga lafiyar jariri.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Duk da ƙananan tsire-tsire na itatuwan apple, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma, nauyin su na iya kai 200 grams. Halin 'ya'yan itace elongated, conical. Don saman apples yana halin ribbing. Bugu da ƙari, siffar 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da girman su. Little apples suna da daidai zagaye, ribbed, siffar. Ya kamata a lura da launi na apples "Starkrimson Delishes" - babban launi ne kore kore, kuma launin launi ne mai haske Carmine. Binciken cikakken jaridu na nuna dige mai laushi a kan kwasfa. Nishaɗin jiki shine mai dadi, tare da karami. Tsarar fata da kuma kakin zuma sun tabbatar da kare lafiyar 'ya'yan itace a lokacin sufuri, da kuma lokacin ajiya na dogon lokaci.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Yanke shawarar shuka wannan iri-iri a kan shafin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi seedlings. A lokacin da zabar seedlings don dasa, tuna:
- Ɗaya daga cikin shekaru biyu ko biyu suna dace da dasa shuki a wuri mai dindindin.
- A gangar jikin seedlings ya zama free daga lalacewa, stains da growths.
- Idan ka dan kadan kunna haushi - launi na akwati a ƙarƙashin shi ya zama haske.
- Tushen ya zama rigar kuma yana da launi mai haske.
- Ganye na iri iri iri na "Starkrimson Delishes" suna da kishiyar baya. Ji dadin ganye kafin sayen - don haka ka tabbata cewa ka sayi sapling mai kyau.
Zabi wani wuri a kan shafin
Zaɓin wuri mai kyau a kan shafin yana da matukar muhimmanci wajen aiwatar da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace. Rashin ruwa mai gina jiki ko gishiri don samar da lambun zai zama yankunan. Yanayin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ya zama mai haske, buɗewa, amma ya kamata ya guje wa bayyanar daftarin. Kada a sami ajiya na rubble, da ƙirar ƙasa da ruwa a cikin kusanci na dasa bishiyoyin apple. Ƙasa ya zama loamy ko sod-carbonate.
Ayyuka na shirye-shirye
Domin tsire-tsire suyi tushe kuma nan da nan ya fara jin dadin ku da 'ya'yansu, dole ne a gudanar da aikin shiryawa. Za ka iya karanta game da su daga baya a cikin labarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Apple "Starkrimson Delicious" yana kula da yanayin zafi mara kyau. Idan yankinku yana da sanyi mai sanyi, kuma a cikin hunturu sanyi mai sanyi shine iri-iri, alal, bai dace da ku ba.
Shirin shiri
Kafin dasa shuki da apple ya kamata a ba da lokaci don shirya ƙasa. Yi nisa a lokacin rani, kuma a yanayin yanayin girma itatuwan apple Starkrimson - shirya ƙasa a cikin fall. Da farko na yanayin sanyi, an zaba wurin da aka zaba don dasawa, kuma an cire weeds. An aiwatar da tsari na shirya kasar gona ta hanyar gabatar da takin mai magani - mai juyayi ko humus, a ma'auni na 5 kilogiram na 1 sq. Km. m, za ka iya ƙara itace ash. Cakuda sakamakon ya hade tare da kasar gona kuma a ko'ina ya fice a kan dukkan fuskar.
Bincika dokoki don dasa shuki itacen apple a spring da kaka.
Shirya shirye-shirye
Don shirya seedlings, ya isa ya rage tushensu a cikin akwati da ruwa. Don ƙara chances of germination, ƙara girma stimulant ga ruwa. Magunguna masu kwarewa kuma sun bada shawara ta amfani da turbaya a madadin ruwa: ƙasa mai kyau (zaka iya ɗaukar shi daga shafin dasa bishiya na gaba) don haɗuwa tare da ruwa, cakuda ya zama kama mai tsami. A cikin irin wannan "talker" wanda za ku iya ci gaba da yin shuka a daren kafin dasa. Idan kayi lura da lalacewar lalacewa, ya kamata a cire su ta hanyar amfani da kayan shafa mai ƙyama ko wani shinge.
Shin kuna sani? An kafa rikodin sabon abu a shekarar 1976. Kathy Wolfer ya tsalle wani apple don tsawon sa'o'i 11, kuma tsawon kisa ya wuce mita 52. Saboda haka, an kafa rikodin, wanda aka jera a littafin Guinness Book as Records mafi tsawo daga apples.
Shirin mataki-mataki na dasa shuki seedlings
Saboda haka, an shirya wurin dasa, an ajiye sautuka cikin dare a cikin bayani mai ma'ana, wannan yana nufin cewa mataki na karshe ya kasance - dasa shuki kananan bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine bazara, yana da muhimmanci kawai don tabbatar da cewa hunturu hunturu ba zai dawo ba. Mun bayyana tsarin don:
- Ga kowane itace, tono rami akalla 60-80 cm zurfi.
- A ƙasa na humus piled, kadan ƙasa, za ka iya ƙara tsohon ganye ko yashi.
- Dukkanin cakudaccen haɗe ne.
- Daga sama da cakuda ya cika da ruwa (1-2 buckets zai isa).
Sapling saukar da rami, da tushen m daidaita kuma fada barci ƙasa. Tsire itacen apple da aka shayar da shi sosai. Za ka iya ƙulla da seedling zuwa peg. Idan kuka shirya shuka wasu bishiyoyi, tabbas ku kiyaye nesa na akalla 5 m tsakanin ramin dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ta burrowing da seedling a cikin rami, tabbatar da cewa tushen abin wuya ba zurfi a lokacin dasa. Ya kamata ya zama 5 cm sama da matakin kasa.
Yanayin kulawa na yanayi
Bayan dasa "Starkrimson Delishes", yana da muhimmanci don samar da itatuwan da ke gaba da kulawa da kwarewa. Sa'an nan kuma za ku ga abin da ya faru da shi.
Kula kula
Bayan dasa shuki da karin kulawar ƙasa don kula da ƙasa ya kamata kunshi na yau da kullum watering, weeding da loosening, kazalika da ƙasa mulching. Ya kamata kananan yara su zama sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin bushe, zai fi dacewa shayar sau ɗaya kowace rana 2-3. Don watering itace zai zama isa 2-3 buckets na ruwa. Weeding da loosening hade tare da ban ruwa. Kada ka manta: tushen tsarin bishiyoyin apple yana kusa da farfajiya kuma akwai babban haɗari na rushe shi. Gurasar alkama ita ce hanya mai wajibi ga dukan irin itatuwan apple. Mulch zai taimaka jinkirin m evaporation na danshi a cikin wani zafi lokaci, kare da kwari da weeds. Zai fi dacewa yin amfani da ciyawa na asalin halitta - sawdust ko haushi na itatuwan coniferous. Har ila yau, ciyawa zai taimaka wajen ba da kayan ado na apple apple.
Top dressing
Da takin mai magani ya kamata ya zama daidai da kakar. Alal misali, a lokacin bazara, itacen apple yana buƙatar taki tare da abun ciki mai girma nitrogen, kuma a cikin fall, ana buƙatar ƙarin sashi na potassium da phosphorus.
Ruwan ƙwaƙwalwa
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin itace apple "Starkrimson Delishes" don samar da girbi mai kyau, pollinators dole ne su girma a cikin radius na akalla 2 km, alal misali, apple iri-iri "Golden Delishes". Ƙudan zuma yi sauran ayyukan aikin pollination..Bambanci "Starkrimson Delishes" yana da lahani ga lalacewar scab. Don rage rashin yiwuwar cutar, ana yi wa sprays prophylactic, misali, Bordeaux ruwa (1%). Amma idan ka yanke shawara don fesa itacen apple a cikin bazara, yi shi kafin hutu. An yi amfani da ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin tare da ammonium nitrate (10%). A karshen watan Mayu, yana yiwuwa don ƙara shirye-shiryen ba da rigakafi, misali, "Fungicide" - wannan zai taimaka wajen rage yawan magunguna tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Ya kamata a lura cewa fatayyar milyan da ke cikin itatuwan apple ba kusan barazana ga Starkrimson Delicious ba.
Pruning
Domin itace ba zai sha wahala daga saukewa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, dole ne a yi amfani da shi - za a fitar da harbe. Sau ɗaya a shekara, manyan rassan suna tsintsa ga wasu buds. Bayan kambi zai karu (wannan ya faru yafi a shekara ta uku), ya kamata a lankwasa rassan da hannu ta amfani da alamomi. Wannan fasaha zai taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sanitary pruning, i.e. kau da lalacewa da kuma rashin girma rassan bishiyoyi, wanda aka gudanar a kowace shekaru 4-5.
Yana da daraja tunawa da irin wadannan nau'in apple irin su Semerenko, Bogatyr, Zhigulevskoe, Silver Hoof, Spartan, Lobo, Medunitsa da Candy.
Kariya akan sanyi da rodents
Tun lokacin da Starkrimson ke kula da sanyi, itatuwa suna bukatar tsari a ƙarshen kaka. Musamman ma yana buƙatar wuyan ƙuƙwalwar sulhu, don haka kana buƙatar kula da shi a farkon wuri. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kuma tasiri ita ce ta rufe nauyin itatuwan coniferous. Daga kayan halitta don taimakawa wajen kare bambaro ko reed. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da wata jarida - kana buƙatar kunsa ɓangaren ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta a yawancin yadudduka. Za'a iya kafa ruberoid a kusa da gangar jikin, amma babban abu shi ne cire shi a lokaci domin tasirin greenhouse ba ya aiki a ƙarƙashinsa tare da farawar zafi.
Kwayoyin Apple sukan sha wahala daga mice. Kapron ajiyewa, a nannade a cikin yadudduka a kusa da gangar jikin, zai taimaka rodents barin daga gangar jikin. Har ila yau, dace filastik raga. Yarda da ganga ya kasance a wani tsawo na akalla mita 1. Kula da shawarwarinmu masu sauki don kula da itacen apple "Starkrimson Delishes", tabbas za ku sami sakamako mai kyau, kuma wannan itace zai dauki wurin da ya dace a gonarku.
