Kokwamba "Spino" - wani matasan da sosai farkon ripening iri-iri. Wannan nau'i ne mai tsayayya ga rashin haske kuma an yi nufi don namo a cikin biyun biyu na ƙasa mai karewa.
Tarihin kiwo
Wannan nau'in ya samo asali daga 'yan kasuwa Dutch daga kamfanin "Syngenta". Sun ƙirƙira wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikin kayan lambu.
Shin kuna sani? Kokwamba ne kayan lambu mai cin abinci, domin kilogram ya ƙunshi calories 140-160 kawai.
Halin siffofi da rarrabewa
Bayyana irin nau'in kokwamba iri-iri "Spino" ya kamata a fara tare da gaskiyar cewa yana da cikakke. Daga lokacin da ake yin shuka har zuwa cikakken balaga, kawai kwanaki 35-45 sun wuce. Matasan suna da mayar da hankali kan girbi. 
Bushes
Shrubs na irin nau'in ci gaba. Fusoshin launi suna da matsakaici a matsakaici, don haka har ma tare da tsari mara kyau, tsire-tsire suna samar da ovaries. A tarnaƙi na harbe kadan. Shrubs suna da siffar fasquet na flowering. 
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da nauyin girman. Suna da tsawon 11-13 cm A saman akwai manyan bumps, ratsi kuma ba aibobi, launin launi ne, duhu. Naman yana da kyau sosai ba tare da haushi ba. Idan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fita, ba su dauki siffar ganga ba, amma sun kasance a cikin siffar cylinder.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da sauran abubuwa masu daraja, Masarawa sun sa cucumbers cikin kabari na Fir'auna.
Yawo
Yawancin kokwamba "Spino f1" yana da kyau sosai. Gidan yana da babban haɓaka. Pickles suna girma sosai da sauri, injin yana da kyau a farkon da kuma yawan yawan aiki kuma ba shi da tsinkayar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da mita 1 square zaka iya tattara kimanin kilo 25 na 'ya'yan itace. 
Ƙarfi da raunana
Irin wannan kokwamba yana da kyau a cikin gonar lambu, yana da amfani da dama kuma saboda wannan za'a iya sanya shi ga masu alamar cucumbers.
Ƙara koyo game da irin wannan nau'in kokwamba kamar: Label, Meringue, Spring, Siberian Festoon, Hector F1, Firayiyar Emerald, Crispina F1, Taganai, Palchik, Kwallon Kasa "," Zozulya "," Jamus "," Wannan Kanar "," Masha F1 "," Ƙarfafa ".
Gwani
Za'a iya nuna alamar "Spino" kokwamba bisa ga abubuwan da suka dace:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- sosai farkon ripening;
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa ba tare da kasawa ba;
- kyau bayyanar;
- duk cucumbers suna da girman girman daidai;
- rayuwa mai tsawo;
- kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
- bayyanar ba ta canza ba idan ba a tattara 'ya'yan a cikin lokaci ba.
Cons
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da wata ma'ana maras kyau, tun lokacin da suka kirkiro shi a matsayin nau'i na kokwamba na kokwamba kuma a lokaci guda yayi ƙoƙari ya kawar da duk rashin gazawar.
Peculiarities na girma by seedling hanya
Dole ne a dasa tsaba a cikin lokaci daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu. Wannan nau'i na iya girma ko da mutumin da ba shi da kwarewa sosai a wannan. Babban abu shi ne bin dokokin da suka biyo baya:
- Na farko kana buƙatar cika filin gona mai haske.
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin shuka tsaba, wajibi ne a tsaftace ƙasa don kare kariya daga tushe.
- Nan da nan kafin shuka, dole ne ku zuba ƙasa a cikin kwantena da za ku shuka cucumbers.
- Girma iri shine kamar santimita biyu.
- A karo na farko, ya kamata a rufe seedlings da fim.
- Idan ka shuka dukkanin tsaba a cikin akwati daya, to sai a dauki wani samfurin da zarar leaf na farko ya bayyana.
- Lokacin daukana, zurfafa tsire-tsire zuwa ganyayyaki don samar da tsari mai kyau.
Kafin dasa shuki, rijiyoyin da za ku shuka da tsire-tsire su cika da taki, peat ko wasu takin gargajiya. Har ila yau kafin a dasa shuki, wajibi ne a zubar da rijiyoyin da ruwa, yawan zafin jiki shine 23-36 ° C. Mafi yawan zazzabi kafin shuka germination shine 25-26 ° C. Da zarar tsaba sun tashi, zafin jiki zai sauke zuwa 21-22 ° C a rana da 17-18 ° C da dare. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, zaku iya shuka shuke-shuke da suka taurare, wanda kusan kimanin 25 days ne. A wannan lokaci akwai 3-4 ganye akan shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kowace mita mita yana da tsire-tsire 2.2-2.4. Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan dasa shuki.
Growing cucumbers by methodless hanya
Wannan iri-iri za a iya girma da kuma hanya maras kyau. Anyi wannan a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya tafi kuma yanayin yana cike da dumi. Idan kuna amfani da trellis, to sai a yi rijiyoyi a nesa na 18-22 cm daga juna. 
Nisa tsakanin layuka ya zama kimanin minti 35. Wasu tsaba 5 sun fada cikin kowane daji. A wannan yanayin, game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su yi girma daga kowace. Tsaba, kamar yadda ake amfani da shi, ya kamata a zurfafa shi zuwa zurfin kimanin 2 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da kuka shuka tsaba, ƙasa ya zama rigar.
Abubuwan kulawa
Domin tsire-tsire don faranta maka rai tare da girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar ci gaba da kula da su da kyau kuma ka ƙirƙiri dukkan yanayin da suka dace na girma.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Yin watsi dole ne a gudanar da lokaci lokaci. Ƙinƙasar ƙasa dole ne a cikin kananan allurai kowace rana. Zai fi dacewa don amfani drip ban ruwa. Wannan yanayin yafi dacewa da wannan irin kokwamba. Yawan ruwan da ake buƙata ta tsire-tsire yana dogara da yanayin. Yayinda ake fice da shuka a hasken rana, yawan ruwan da ake bukata. 
Kar ka manta da ciyawa mai tsada kuma sassauta ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire. Ana yin gyare-gyare don samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu. Wannan tsari ya fi kyau bayan yin ruwan sama ko ruwan sama, tun da yake ruwan da yake hana iska daga kaiwa ga asalinsu. Har ila yau mahimmanci shine tsabtatawa da ganye da suka juya launin rawaya da opal.
Hilling bushes
Tabbatar tabbatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen samar da ƙarin tushen tsarin. Har ila yau yana rinjayar amintar ƙasa da damuwa da juriyar bushes zuwa iska mai karfi.
Yin rigakafi
Hanya mafi kyau don karewa daga kwari da cututtuka shine rigakafi. Yi amfani da Binoram, Hamair kayayyakin, Tanos granules da Kurzat da Ordan powders. Yi amfani da duk abin da aka sama bisa ga umarnin don amfani.
Top dressing
Muhimmanci shine tsarin ciyar da tsire-tsire, zai taimake su girma da sauri. Don bunkasa girma daga asalinsu, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara seedlings zuwa ƙasa a lokacin dasa. Misali shine "Terraflex Universal". Wannan koto yana dauke da phosphorus, tutiya da ƙarfe. Biopreparations ne mai kyau hanyoyin da za a kare da ƙasa pathogens. Lokacin da kuka dasa bishiyoyi, kuyi amfani da fungicide na Pre-Ambour Energy.
Mafi amfani ga shuke-shuke zai zama amfani da takin gargajiya. Idan ka kiyaye dabbobi, zaka iya amfani da taki azaman taki. Wata hanya mai kyau ita ce amfani da ash. Samun sauƙin. Kada kawai ka watsar da ganyayyaki, rassan rassan da wasu sauran sharan gona daga gonar da lambun kayan lambu (sai dai marasa lafiya). Burn da kuma samun kwayoyin taki.
Garra bel
Garter wajibi ne don haka shuka bata tafiya a ƙasa. Har ila yau ya dogara da adana tsire-tsire, kamar yadda zasu nemi taimako kuma zasu iya lalacewa. Yi wannan tsari ne a lokacin da tsayi na tsire-tsire ya kai kusan kimanin 30 cm.Domin garter yakan yi amfani da trellis sau da yawa.
Girbi
Tun da iri-iri da aka ambata a sama ya fara tsufa, yana da muhimmanci a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa kusan kusan wata daya da rabi bayan harbe. Idan ba ku karba cucumbers a lokaci ba, bazai rasa siffar su ba kuma za su riƙe bayyanar su. 
Wannan nau'in kokwamba ne mai kyau, saboda yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana sauƙin hawa, yana da kyakkyawar gabatarwa kuma baya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Sa'a mai girma!
