White Goose - tsuntsaye masu ƙaura daga cikin duck na iyali, tsari na Anseriformes. Sau da yawa, tsuntsaye suna da halayyar zaman lafiya, amma idan babu isasshen wuri a cikin shirya, za su iya nunawa da nuna ta'addanci don kare 'ya'yansu da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna samar da wani yanki - yana taimaka musu su tashi nesa.
Bayani da hoto
Hanyoyin waje na tsuntsaye (tsofaffi):
- yana da jikin jiki, tsawon daga 80-85 cm;
- ba shi da nau'i fiye da 5-6 kg (mata ba su da ƙasa da maza);
- yana da babban fuka-fuki, kimanin 150 cm;
- tsuntsu yana da launi mai launi (ya zama tsuntsu mai tsabta a cikin shekaru 3-4);
- akwai fuka-fukan furen fata a kan iyakar fuka-fukan fuka-fuki;
- an yi tsutsa launin ruwan kasa a kusa da baki, gwargwadon kanta shine lokaci daya;
- suna da ƙananan amma manyan da kuma iko guda-launi kafafu;
- wuyansa ya takaice;
- wutsiya mai siffar siffar.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kuma kira goose fata "snowy" ko "arewa. "Gishiri fararen yana da biyan kuɗi guda biyu:
| Big Goose | Ƙananan Goose |
| Yana da dogon wuyansa | Nauyin ba zai wuce 2 kg ba. Yana zaune a Arewacin Kanada da kuma yankin Bering |
| Launi ya fararen fata, gashin fuka-fukai suna fentin baki | Launi yana fari (tsuntsu yana rufe shi da fararen launin fata) ko blue (jiki yana da duhu launi, kuma kai yana haske). |
Abubuwan arziki da hikimar yanayi bazai shuɗe ba, kowane nau'in dabba da tsuntsaye suna dacewa da yanayin al'ada, don tsabta mutum zai iya fahimtar kansa tare da wasu nau'i na geese na daji, dawakai, mahaukaciyar tsuntsaye, ducks, hadera.
A ina ake rayuwa?
Gishiri mai tsabta shine tsuntsu rare kuma an rarraba shi kawai a cikin yankuna:
- arewacin Kanada;
- arewa maso yammacin Greenland;
- a Rasha (a Chukotka, a Yakutia, a Wrangel Island - kusa da koguna da tabkuna);
- a kan tekun arctic.
- Ƙasar Amirka;
- British Columbia;
- Canada;
- California;
- Japan;
- Gulf of Mexico.
Yana da muhimmanci! Turai ba wuri ne mai kyau ga tsuntsaye masu fararen fata ba.Tsuntsaye na Arewa zasu iya tafiyar da nisa sosai a cikin watanni 2.
Da zarar sun kai balaga cikin jima'i, tsuntsaye suna zama marasa zama, wannan nau'in ya mamaye mata, saboda bukatar buƙatar tsinkayen jigilar jini da kuma samar da hanyoyi.Mutumin da ya dauki nauyin gudanar da ayyukan Mother Nature, bai samu nasara ba, sakamakon wannan aikin yana da nau'o'in kaji, zomaye, shanu, dawakai, turkeys, pigeons, tumaki, aladu, ƙudan zuma, ducks, geese, quails.
Life sake zagayowar
Gyaman fararen na rayuwa a cikin shekaru 10 zuwa 20, a cikin 'yanci. Wannan tsuntsu ninging is nomad, wanda ya fi son ƙasa bushe, ko da yake yana jin mai girma a kan ruwa kuma.
Gishiri mai tsabta shine tsuntsu mai tsabta. Iyayen Goose suna ƙoƙari su karya wuraren nasu a kusa da yankin kabarin, domin yana kare dukiyarta daga magunguna (alal misali, foxes) don haka ya kare yankunan arewacin geese.
Arctic foxes da gulls babban maqiyan tsuntsaye ne. Akwai lokuta idan suka sata qwai ko goslings. Mata suna kula da nests kullum kuma suna kokarin kada su motsa nesa da su.
Shin kuna sani? Tsuntsaye na Arewa suna sadarwa a cikin harshensu, wanda yana da misalin goma.
Ikon
Ciyar da tsuntsu mai dusar ƙanƙara ya dogara ne da mazauninsa. Alal misali, a cikin Kanada, tushen abincin da ake ci shine sedge, kuma a kan Wrangel Island - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Yawan tsuntsaye suna amfani da su:
- arctic ganye;
- moss;
- hatsi;
- lichens;
- harbe bishiyoyi;
- Tushen;
- tsaba da berries na shuke-shuke girma a cikin tundra.
- kananan ƙwayoyin ruwa masu rarraba;
- kwayoyin dake rayuwa a kan teku da kuma zurfin ruwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Gishiri fararen dabba ne na musamman na tsuntsaye, wanda ke haifar da juna guda biyu don rayuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan shekaru uku, geese ya zama balagar jima'i, yana da lokacin wannan lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin haifar da iyali.Tsuntsaye da suka halicci iyalai sun kasance a cikin kungiyoyi - don haka damar samun saurin rayuwa ta karuwa. Tsuntsaye na iya samar da dubban dubban mazauna mazaunin yankin, nesa tsakanin su ne kilomita 1-2.
A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, lokacin kiwo ya fara. Matar ta lalace da ƙwaije 4-6, milky.
Lokacin shiryawa shi ne kwanaki 21. Matar mace ta sanya shuki a qara, kuma namiji yana kare ta da 'ya'yanta na gaba.
Gidajen tsuntsaye a ƙasa inda suke sanya kananan cututtuka, sa'an nan kuma su rufe su da rassan ciyawa da ciyawa. 
A cikin tsire-tsire, lokacin da kasawa ta filayen nesting, matan za su iya jefa qwai su cikin sauran wuraren nasu don kare 'ya'yansu. Mace daga cikin goge fararen kirki ne masu kyau, sabili da haka sun kulla kawunansu da sauransu.
Hatman kajin suna da launi na zaitun da mai kyau. Kashegari bayan haihuwar tsuntsaye, tsuntsaye suna daukar jariran zuwa wani wuri mafi ɓoye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Birds molt a kowace shekara. A wannan lokacin, ba su iya tashi ba. A lokacin lokacin molting, sun kasance a kusa da tafki, tun da yake wannan ita ce hanyar da za ta tsere daga magajin.Chicks ne a kan reshe bayan makonni 6. Suna iya yin iyo kusan nan da nan bayan haihuwa.
White geese suna da kyau, masu aminci, masu fasaha, tsuntsaye masu taurin kai. Sun daidaita da kyau a kowane yanayin yanayi. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da lalacewa kuma sukan sha wahala daga gabatar da mutane a cikin mazaunansu. Yanzu sun kasance cikin nau'in tsuntsaye masu hadari, saboda haka dole ne a kiyaye su.
