An sani Violet Wittrock daga zamanin d ¯ a. Viola da pansies sune sunaye sunaye. Ganye na iyalin Fialkovyh, ya cika gadaje masu lambu-masoya daga spring zuwa kaka fall fall. A cikin noma na gargajiya, wannan tsire-tsire tana da shekara-shekara ko maras kyau. Duk da haka, ana iya girma a matsayin tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci tare da rabuwar shekara.
Bayani
Dukkan 'yan kullun suna da matakai masu yawa, ciki har da nau'o'in iri daban-daban. An samu ra'ayi na Viola ta hanyar haɗuwa da jinsin Altai violets, rawaya da tricolor, da sauransu. 
Wannan furen ke tsiro ne, yana iya zama siffar m, amma har ma zai zama rabi sprawling. Daji ya kai tsawo na 15 zuwa 30 centimeters. Its ganye suna da duhu koren launi, crenate tare da gefuna, an shirya alternately.
Shin kuna sani? Dabbaran ba wai kawai ado ne mai kyau ba, amma kuma yana da sakamako mai kyau a lafiyar mutum. Tsire-tsire suna tsabtace iska, suna nunawa ga phytoncides. Wadannan abubuwa sun kwantar da hankulan matakai kuma suna da sakamako mai tasiri akan tsarin kwakwalwa na mutum.Furen furanni suna manyan, karammiski kuma sun zo a cikin launuka masu yawa. Girman furanni ya kasance daga 4 zuwa 10 centimeters. Sakamakon bambanci shine cewa cikin cikin sinadarin furen akwai alamun ko bugun jini daban-daban.
Yawan petals yana da biyar, a ƙasa za ku iya tsayar da tsige-tsire. A ƙarƙashinsa akwai ƙananan hanyoyi, da kyau don samun karbar pollen. Sauran ƙananan furanni suna dubawa. 
A tsaba na shuka su ne launin ruwan kasa, m, m da ƙananan. Ɗaya daga cikin gram ya ƙunshi kusan dubu tsaba.
A cikin lokacin flowering, wanda yake a cikin tsaka-tsakin daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshensa da kuma rabin rani na kaka, pansies suna kumbura sosai kuma lokaci daya.
Sanya kanka tare da irin wadannan wakilan 'yan kyalkyali a matsayin' yan tsalle-tsalle, shaye-raye na dare, tsummoki mai laushi, tsalle-tsalle na tricolor.Violet Wittrock tana nufin siffar sanyi. Ba ta ji tsoron frosts, zai iya rayuwa a cikin inuwa kuma yana tsaka tsaki zuwa tsawon hasken rana. Mafi mahimmancin, shuka yana ji a yanayin sanyi mai yawa a cikin kewayon Celsius 10 zuwa 15.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da tsawon lokacin da ake yin furanni na flowering, ya kamata a dasa shuka a wuri mai shaded. A wannan yanayin, yanayin zai zama akalla ba mai haske ba kuma mai yawa, amma dogon lokaci.Amma a cikin zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan tsaka mai tsayi sosai an kafa kananan furanni.
Popular iri
Violets suna da wadata a cikin nau'in iri iri wanda ba a iya kwatanta su ba. A yau akwai fiye da mutane 15 da aka sani. Wasu daga cikin nau'o'in da suka fi kowa, wanda za'a iya samun su a kan flowerbeds na masu son lambu, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Alpensee
Flowers a wannan nau'in suna da launi mai launi mai duhu. A tsakiya akwai wani wuri mai duhu. A cikin ainihin akwai haske mai haske. Tsirrai-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna girma har zuwa 20 centimeters a tsawo.
Green ganye tare da launin toka launin toka. Furen suna ƙananan, zagaye, har zuwa 6 inimita a diamita. A lokaci guda akan shuka furanni daga 12 zuwa 18 furanni. 
Bambini
Bambini iri-iri iri-iri a lokacin rani-rani kuma yana da nau'in launi mafi girma. Kwayoyin da suka fi kowa suna rawaya da fari. Daga tsakiya zuwa tsakiyar petals akwai nau'o'i masu yawa na bambancin launin. 
F1 Crystal Bowl Farin
Wannan iri-iri ne matasan. Ya dubi kyan gani a flowerbeds: manyan furanni, wanda shine santimita 10 a diamita, suna da launi mai tsabta. A tsakiya, ido mai launin ido yana jaraba. A gefen dabbar da ke cikin ƙwallon ƙafa ne da kuma wavy, kamar riguna. 
Delta mai tsabta
Da iri-iri na wannan jerin shine monochrome. Yana da haske mai launi marar launi ba tare da tsabta, alamu da aibobi ba, wanda shine nau'i na musamman na wannan jinsin. Wannan shuka ba shi da kyau a yanayin yanayin yanayi kuma karamin girman. 
Firnengold
Wadannan furanni suna da kyau a flowerbeds. Su masu haske ne da rana. Su manyan furanni, fiye da diamita 6 na centimeters, suna da launin launi mai haske. A tsakiyar petals ne babban duhu tabo na purple zazzabi. 
Majestic Giant II Scherry
Bushes suna da ƙananan ƙananan, kai kawai 15 inimita a tsawo. Gilashin na furanni yana da yawa kuma yana daidai da centimeters. Lokaci na tsawon lokaci - ya fara a cikin bazara kuma ya ƙare a kaka.
Kyawawan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda da launin ruwan hotunan, suna da wani ɓangaren duhu mai duhu, wani lokaci suna da duhu a gefen gefen dabbar. 
Maxim Marina
Wannan sashi yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana iya canja wurin ba kawai sanyi ba, amma har zafi. Ya fara farawa da wuri kuma yana jin dadin lokaci. A cikin launi na petals akwai gefuna mai laushi, mai launi mai tsabta a kewaye da kewaye da duhu ta tsakiya. 
Tsarin farin
Hannun farin kyan gani da ido na ido yana kama da amarya. 
Rheingold
Wannan nau'in yana da launin launi mai haske mai tsananin haske tare da babban wuri mai duhu a tsakiyar. A flowerbeds dubi m. 
Skyline orange
A iri-iri yana da launi orange. A ciki ne matsakaicin matsakaici, kamar fentin fenti ko bugun jini. Orange da gaisuwa. 
Tangenne
Gudun wannan shuka yana da ƙananan, amma furanni suna da manyan. Kwayoyin fararen fata suna da fari tare da kusan baki a tsakiyar. Yana da ban sha'awa.
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon Romawa sun gaskata cewa furanni na 'yan kullun suna kama da fuskokin mutum. A cewar labari, wadannan tsire-tsire sun kasance mutane. Amma sau da yawa suna kallon wankewar Venus. Saboda haka, alloli sun yi fushi da su kuma ... suka zama furanni! Tun daga wannan lokaci, a kan ƙananan furen takalman da aka rufe a fuskar mutane.Kyakkyawan hunturu hunturu yana iya barin wannan violet don yayi furanni sosai da wuri har tsawon lokaci.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Yuni da Yuli sune lokacin da ya wajaba a shuka tsaba na 'yan kyawawan kayan ado a cikin garkuwa. Don wannan dole ne a shirya wani nau'i na musamman:
- yankuna biyu na gonar lambu;
- biyu sassa na humus;
- biyu sassa na peat;
- daya yan sand.
Idan ana bi da su tare da ci gaba mai girma, za su yi sauri.
Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin kwantena dole ne a zubar da ruwa tare da rabuwa da ruwa ko kuma gilashi a saman.
Nauyin zafi ashirin na 20 shine ƙananan zafin jiki na yin amfani da furotin. 
Na farko harbe zai bayyana game da mako biyu bayan shuka. A wannan lokaci, an cire gilashi ko fim, kuma tsire-tsire suna da zafin jiki kimanin digiri 10 na Celsius. Ana yin watering ne kawai tare da ruwan dumi.
Tsayar da tsire-tsire bisa tsarin makirci na 6 x 6 na wajibi ne idan suna da bangaskiya guda biyu. Fertilizing fara sati daya bayan ruwa. Don shuka tsire-tsire a wuri mai dadi kawai farawa ne da farkon Satumba.
Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau don shirya ƙasa, ƙara takin da humus kuma yi sama sama. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a gaba, kwanaki goma kafin dasa.
Dole ne a dasa shuki da kyau a fili, saboda suna girma. Sakamakon mafi kyau a tsakanin bushes ana dauke su kimanin 25 cm tsawo. 
Don kare laka daga evaporation daga ƙasa, don inganta saurin haɓaka da kuma hana daskarewa a lokacin hunturu, bayan dasa shuki, daji a kusa da tsire-tsire ya kamata a cike da launi na 3 cm, wanda ya kunshi humus da peat.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kana so Vittrock Violet ta yi girma a tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu, yana da kyau shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, da shuka su a ƙasa - daga farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, lokacin flowering zai fara daga baya, amma zai wuce tsawon lokaci.Shekaru na shekara na violets da cewa bazara kawai a lokacin rani an shuka a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa a cikin marigayi hunturu ko farkon spring. Bayan flowering viola ta dasa shi zuwa gadaje masu yawa. Hakanan ya sauka a kan layin Afrilu da Mayu.
Kiwo
Ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar grafting. Don wadannan dalilai, ɗauki rassan kore tare da wasu nau'ukan. Lokaci na wannan ya faru a watan Mayu da farkon watanni biyu na rani. An shirya gadaje don dasa shuki a cikin wuraren da ke cikin duhu, suna buƙatar a shayar da su sosai kuma sun kasance masu tartsatsi. 
Zurfin don dasa shuki shuki bai wuce rabin centimita ba. Dole ne a kasance su da kyau sosai. Sabbin shuke-shuken suna buƙatar yawan alkama, spraying, zaka iya rufe gado tare da takarda m.
Filatin, zamiokulkas, kampsis, clematis, brugmansia, chrysanthemums, azalea, dragon, dieffenbachia, magnolia, sarauta geranium, petunia, orchid kuma suna yadawa ta hanyar cuttings.Ya kamata a kiyaye matsanancin zafi kowace rana. Yawancin lokaci ana fara farawa a wata daya bayan saukarwa.
A cikin kaka, lokacin da cuttings sun riga an cire su daga tushen, za'a iya dasa su a cikin gadaje masu fure ko gadaje masu fure.
Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta sake haifar da shuka, domin bayan shekara ta uku na rayuwa, hakan yana ci gaba da girma, kuma wannan yana da tasiri a kan flowering. 
Kula
Pansies na buƙatar kulawar lokaci kuma ba za su tsira da lalata ba. Za su ji daɗi idan a cikin bazara suna sassauta ƙasa. Tabbatar da gado yana buƙatar ciyawa da kuma cire weeds weeds.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙarfafa ƙarin aiki na sababbin furanni, dole ne a cire furanni mara kyau.
Watering
Ko da kadan bushewa sama na ƙasa yana da mummunan sakamako a kan kiwon lafiya na Vittrock violet. Yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum, amma dole ne ya zama matsakaici kuma ba ma yawanci ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya sha wahala ba.
Top dressing
Don yin Viola da kyau, dole ne a hadu da asalinta kowane kwanaki goma. Don yin wannan, dace da takin gargajiya na duniya ko takin gargajiya na musamman don violets. Amma aikace-aikacen foliar a matsayin nau'i da takin mai magani ana buƙatar kafin farkon kaka. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Violet Vittorka na iya kasancewa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- yankakken man fetur;
- launin toka da tushe;
- bambanta, tsatsa da kuma tabo;
- fata fata
Idan ba ku yi ba a lokaci, kamuwa da cuta zai yada zuwa wasu tsire-tsire. Bayan wannan gado dole ne ya narke.
Amma kwari da suka fi son Vittrock violet, ba sosai.
Wannan lakabi ne mai launi da kullun dabbar kaya. Yankakken yawancin sukan ci ganye na Viola, da kuma magance shi da sauri. 
A yakin da zasu yi amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayar cutar.
A madadin, zaku iya amfani da jiko na taba ko wani bayani na Chlorofos.
Kashe pansies iya slugs. Suna gnaw ramuka a cikin ganye da kuma gnaw harbe. Lokacin da aphids ya shafa, ƙananan ganye suna da nakasa. Kuma a cikin fari, gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo zai iya bayyana.
Zaka kuma iya yakin wadannan kwayoyin cutar tare da kwari. Idan kwari ba su da yawa, za a iya cire su da hannu ko za a iya wanke shuka tare da sabin sabulu.
Vittrock Violet ne mai kyau shuka. Ana iya amfani dasu don yin ado da kyau a kowace lawn. Duk da cewa kula da pansies yana da matukar aiki, tare da kungiyar ta dace, furanni na furanni za su yi amfani da kayan ado na kayan ado na furanni.
