Hyb Verbena: girma daga tsaba, iri, ingantattu

Horar da masu shayarwa "ciyawa ta ciyawa", ko fi'ila, abubuwan ban mamaki da siffofi da launuka iri-iri. Wannan ya dace don yin ado da lambun, baranda, gidan ƙasa. Iyakokin furanni a hade tare da fentin furen gilashi suna da kyau a cikin tukwane na furanni, filayen fure, akan gadaje da nunin faifai masu tsayi.

Babban bayanin shuka

Verbena wata itaciya ce ta daji a yankuna masu zafi da yankunan kudu da na Amurka. Akwai nau'ikan sama da 200 a cikin iyalin verbena. Ana amfani da kalmar wucewa ta hudar gargajiya don narkar da lambun, ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Wannan rukuni ne na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa don shayarwa na ado.

Ampelic verbena vegetative iri-iri Cakuda cakuda da launuka iri-iri

Babban fasali na fi'ili:

• tetrahedral pubescent harbe;
• ganye da aka sassaka (harhada a ƙasa, akwai nau'ikan da ke da banɗaki, lanceolate, triangular, nau'in zuciya-mai kamannin ruwan tabarau);
• An tattara furannin cikin iyakoki masu yawa; bayan fure, sai su yi ƙwaya irin;
• ci gaba tushen tsarin (dangane da tsayi da daji, shi zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa by 15-

25 cm);

• babban yawan aiki (har zuwa ƙafafun 12 a kowace shuka);
• tsawon lokacin fure (daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba).

Akwai madaidaiciya da nau'ikan creeping. Nurseries sau da yawa suna bayar da cakuda fure, a cikin kayan girke-girke guda ɗaya tare da ja, shuɗi, peach, blue inflorescences.

Tsawon daga cikin hybrids ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 50 cm.

• nau'in murfin ƙasa tare da harbe har zuwa 60 cm tsayi;
• dwarf har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, tare da ƙananan sanduna na fure;
• ampoules mai girma-fure, girma a cikin furannin furanni, tukwane, kwanduna rataye (ana nuna su da fure mai tsawo, yin ado da lambun hunturu na gida har zuwa ƙarshen hunturu);
• matsakaici-sized tare da kafaffen kafa har zuwa 30 cm;
• tsayi, tsayayya wa masauki.

Af, kyawawan nau'ikan da ake kira da kyau ana kiransu verbena vegetative. Suna yaduwa da cuttings. Ana kiran iri da nau'in madaidaiciya mai tushe, fure mai-elongated, samar da manyan kusoshi.

Yi amfani da zane na lambu

Takaitaccen tsari, da samun tsari mai tushe, tare da sauran tsirrai:

• hatsi da ganye na bluegrass;
• petunia;
• geraniums;
• juniper da sauran conifers.

Creeping Vereina

Don ƙirar shafin, ana amfani da iri iri ta hanyar al'ada:

• "Ya fi dacewa" ana nuna shi da farkon fure, launi na hulɗa shine ceri, ruwan hoda, ja, fari, shuɗi, shunayya;
• "Dance Round" na launuka daban-daban, kawunan suna da cibiyar launi (mai ban tsoro, kalmar-fari-mai tsaurin fari);
• "Carousel" - tsiri mai tsayi-tsinkaye wanda yayi kama da primrose (wanda aka wakilta da fari, shuɗi, shunayya, ruwan hoda, launuka masu launin ja, akwai iri tare da ido mai launi);
• "Fad" kalma ce mai tsayi da ke girma daji mai yawan gaske saboda yawan harbe-harbe a kaikaice.

Binciken bambance bambancen ba'a iyakance ga wannan jeri ba. Manyan 'Etna-flowered', "Julia", "Cardinal" suna da kyan gani akan gadajen fure. Ga baranda suna zaɓar nau'in ƙaramin "Crystal", "Dazler", "Amethyst".

Yaduwar shuka ciyawa don bude ƙasa

Verbena galibi ana yaduwa da tsaba. Idan kana son yin girma matasan, zaka iya yanka. Kowane ɗayan hanyoyin yana da daraja a bincika dalla dalla.

Verbena yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba

Itace tana da tsawon lokacin ciyayi, idan kai tsaye kayi shuka iri a bude a karkashin mummunan yanayin yanayi, damuna, bazaka iya jiran fure ba. Zai fi kyau shuka iri a gaba a gida ko a cikin greenhouse. Idan kayi haka a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Maris, verbena zata saki buds a watan Yuni.

Akwai wani caveat: kamar duk hybrids, verbena dasa tare da tsaba ba koyaushe mafi kyawun halayen jinsunan. "Wilds" tare da mazugi-dimbin yawa inflorescence na iya girma.

Ba shi da ma'anar tara kayan shuka. Zai fi kyau siye shi a cikin jakunkuna - wannan garanti ne cewa shuka za ta yi farin ciki tare da iyakokin lush.

Girma daga cut

Yanke zai taimaka adana iri-iri da aka fi so har zuwa lokacin bazara mai zuwa. An girbe su a cikin kaka kafin farkon sanyi. Kowane ya bar ganye shida. Bayan kwana biyu ko uku, Tushen yayi girma a cikin ruwa a lokacin harbi. Ya shirya tsaf. Tushen verbena a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, zurfafa zuwa ma'anar girma daga cikin ƙananan ganye. Tsarin tushen mai karfi zai samar cikin wata daya. A Sabuwar Shekara, buds za su bayyana. Da bazara dasa, fi na harbe an sake rabu da gidan wintering.

Kafin yankan sare, an goge kayan aikin don kada a kawo kamuwa da cuta. Aka zaba mafi ƙarami harbe.

Yadda za a yi girma verbena seedlings

Don dasa shuki, zaɓi sako-sako, da ciyawa tare da humus da yashi. Dole ya kasance tsaka tsaki. Cakuda ƙasa baki ɗaya ya dace. An sanya kayan iri nan da nan a cikin tukunyar mutum ko kuma damar yin shuka iri ɗaya.

Instructionaramin matakin-mataki-mataki:

• isasa ta yayyafa, ta ɗan murƙushe shi;
• an shimfiɗa tsaba a ƙasa, kada ku murƙushe.
• sun jika saman mai zana ko ruwa can da tarar-jet nozzle da kyau;
• ba lallai ba ne don cika tsaba a saman, an ɗora kwandon dasa tare da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi;
• tsabtace don shuka a cikin wuri mai dumi (mafi yawan zafin jiki + 25 ° C), walƙiya zaɓi ce (bayan kwana biyu tsaba za su yi kumburi, ƙyanƙyashewa, tara tara bayan kwanaki 6-7);
• fitowar harbe, yanayin da aka ba da shawarar shine + 15 ... + 17 ° C;
• ana ɗauka cikin kwantena mutum bayan bayyanar ganye na 4.

Lokacin yayyafa, ana rarraba ruwa daidai. Abubuwan da ba a kwance ba zasu kasance a wurin

Bayan 'yan abubuwan girma:

• matasan verbena bushes lokacin da girma daga tsaba zai shimfiɗa ƙasa da idan shuka yana haskaka da fitilar diode, tsawaita hasken rana hours zuwa 14 hours;
• tsaba za su yi tsiro a ko'ina idan kun riƙe su a gaban ɓoye cikin bayani na haɓakar mai haɓaka;
• ana buƙatar matsakaici watering, Tushen tushe yana tasowa daga ruwa mai narkewa;
• Makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki akan rukunin yanar gizon, an dasa seedlings a ciki: sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi don sa'o'i da yawa, lokacin yana ƙara ƙaruwa.

A cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik, an yi magudanar ruwa, an cika akwati a ¼ tsawo tare da yumɓu masu yashi ko yashi

Seedlingsan da ke daɗaɗa rai ba za su mutu yayin sanyi dare don -3 ° C ba. Ana canja tsire-tsire zuwa buɗe ƙasa bayan lokacin sanyi, lokacin da aka saita yanayin zafi a + 10 ° C. Ana saukowa ta hanyar hanyar "natsuwa" tare da adana cutar ƙura. Don verbena zabi sanannun lit yankuna na gona ba tare da tsaka-tsakin ƙasa kwance. A bu mai kyau mu dasa ash, ko fluff ko gari dolomite a cikin nauyin kofi 1 a kowace m2 kafin dasa.

Kula, sha da saman miya

A shuka ba ya bukatar m kulawa. Ya isa ya shayar da fure a lokacin bushewa. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, cututtukan fungal na haɓaka, tare da rashi, lokacin da turɓayar ƙasa ta bushe, ƙwayoyin zuriya suna aiki cikin ƙarfi, ba a dage fara sabon zangon alli ba. Don lokutan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, ana bayar da magudanar ruwa ko magudanar ruwa domin kada ruwan ya ɓaci a tushen. Verbena ba zai yi girma ba a cikin ambaliyar ruwa.

Yanzu game da kayan miya. A lokacin girma, daji yana buƙatar nitrogen, lokacin da aka dasa buds - sauran abubuwan gano: potassium, alli, phosphorus. Ana amfani da takin mai magani fiye da sau ɗaya a wata. Tare da wuce haddi da takin mai magani, an dasa shuka.

Gudanar da gado

Kyakkyawan yanayin shine weeding na yau da kullun. An dasa sarƙar cikin sauri cikin tushen tsirrai, ba za a iya cire su ba tare da lalata dazuzzuka ba. Don samun isashshen sunadarin oxygen, daskararru na yawan danshi, loosening wajibi ne.

Af, a kan kasa na yumbu, peat zai taimaka don guje wa bayyanar kwasfa. An zuba shi tare da Layer har zuwa cm 5. Yana yin aikin ciyawa - yana riƙe da danshi.

Don namo, yana da kyau a yi amfani da masu siran juzu'i, suna lalata tsarin tushen ƙasa.

Ajiye Verbena a cikin Gidan a cikin hunturu

Furen yana daɗaɗɗun furen itacen kankara mai cike da ruwa, baranda da keɓaɓɓun ko ɗakunan zazzabi a yanayin zafi har zuwa + 15 ° С. A bu mai kyau a dasa shuki a cikin kwandon hunturu kafin yanayin sanyi. Ganyen yana gajarta zuwa cm 10. Duniya tana bukatar ta zama mai ɗaukar hankali akai-akai don kada ƙasa ta fashe. A cikin duhu, ana adana shuka don wata ɗaya a farkon lokacin bazara. Bayan haka suna fitar da haske, suna kwance, suna ba da abinci. Da farko na kwanaki masu zafi, daji zai kasance a shirye don canja wurin zuwa wurin. Daga zuriyar overwintered, ana zaban itace domin yaduwar ciyayi.

Hyb Verbena Cutar

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka ba ya yin rashin lafiya. Daga mildew powdery, tushen rot yana amfani da fungicides. Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya mutu daga acaricides, da aphid suna tsoron maganin kashe kwari.

Kulawa da mahimman ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don verbena, zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan inflorescences na dogon lokaci. Kowace shekara, sabbin nau'ikan matasan da ke haifar da launi suna bayyana. Verbena abu ne mai kyau a matsayin tsirrai mai zaman kanta da kuma ɓangaren yanki mai faɗi iri ɗaya.