Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka lafiya mai kyau ba, ba tare da horar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye daban-daban don cututtuka da kwari ba. Duk da cewa kasuwar zamani ta ba da dama ga masu kula da kwayoyin cuta don 'ya'yan itace, ba dukansu ba ne, kuma wasu quite tsada.
Sabili da haka, mutane da dama sun damu da shawarar yin amfani da dogon lokaci, sananne da kuma kudade na kasafin kudi, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe. A noma, ana amfani da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe, an yi amfani dashi don rigakafi da kuma manufar kawar da cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa, ciki har da cututtuka na fungal, da kariya daga kwari kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci kada ku dame ƙarfe da jan karfe sulphate; waɗannan abubuwa ne daban. Ba'a amfani da ƙarfe a cikin shirye-shirye na cakuda Bordeaux. Har ila yau, ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da baƙin ƙarfe sulphate tumatir da dankali.
Mene ne iron sulphate: abun da ke ciki da kaddarorin
Iron vitriol, iron sulphate ko ferrous sulphate shine gishiri wanda aka samo yayin da aka kara sulfuric acid da iron mai ƙarfe a cikin karfin.
A dakin jiki na dakin jiki, yanayin yana da nau'i na turquoise ko launin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi (pentahydrate). Adadin abubuwa masu aiki a cikin wadannan lu'ulu'u ne 53%.
Lokacin amfani da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe
Wani bayani na sulphate mai zurfi yana nuna babban acidity, wanda zai iya haifar da konewa idan aka fesa a kan koren ganye. Sakamakon haka, ya kamata a gudanar da magani na lambu tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe a farkon lokacin bazara ko bayan ganyayyaki fada a cikin fall.
Dukansu a cikin bazara da kaka, babban dalilin kamuwa da cututtuka ta hanyar cututtukan fungal shine ragowar ganye da rassan a ƙasa. Saboda haka, a cikin bazara, ba kawai bishiyoyi suke sarrafawa ba, har ma da fuskar ƙasa a kusa da su.
A lokacin kaka, zai zama mafi sauƙi don tarawa da ƙone kayan ganye da aka kwashe da tsire-tsire, har ma da kewaya kewaye da itatuwan bishiyoyi kafin suyi bishiyoyi.
A cikin noma, ana amfani dashi a cikin al'amuran al'ada a irin wannan hali:
- don maganin kariya na wuraren bango da kayan ajiyar kayan lambu;
- don magance raunuka da kuma magance cututtuka cikin bishiyoyi;
- don sarrafa bishiyoyi da amfanin gona na Berry a kan mosses, lichen, scab, da dai sauransu.
- don lura da wardi daga tabo;
- don sarrafa inabi;
- don magance kwari kwari;
- don lura da ainihin kuma downy mildew, da anthracnose, coccomycosis, m rot.
Hadishi tare da sauran kwayoyi
Ferrous sulfate kada a hade shi a cikin wannan maganin tare da kwayoyin organophosphate ("Karbofos", da dai sauransu), kazalika da wasu kwayoyi da suka ɓoye a cikin wani ma'auni na alkaline. Ba za ku iya haɗuwa da 'ya'yan itace tare da lemun tsami ba.
Umurnai don amfani: ƙaddara da amfani da baƙin ƙarfe sulphate
Yana da daraja tunawa cewa a cikin kananan bishiyoyi haushi ya fi girma fiye da tsofaffi, don haka za'a iya sarrafa su sau ɗaya kawai, a cikin bazara. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire iri-iri sau biyu: a cikin bazara da kaka.
Ga dalilai daban-daban akwai wasu takardun, wanda dole ne a bi da su don cimma iyakar sakamako.
Yakin da cututtuka na fungal
Don maganin cututtukan fungal sunyi amfani da bayani mafi rauni na ferrous sulfate, a cikin nauyin 30 g da lita 10 na ruwa. Dole ne a dauki shuki sau 2-3, kowane kwana 7.
A kan chlorosis
Yin amfani da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe yana taimakawa wajen magance chlorosis, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin tsire-tsire saboda rashin taki ko ƙarfin ƙarfe. Don shirya bayani don magance chlorosis, 50 g baƙin ƙarfe sulfate dole ne a narkar da a cikin 10 lita na ruwa.
Ana gudanar da sprays kowane 4-5 days har sai an mayar da launin koren ganyayyaki. Domin gudanar da yaduwar cutar, an buƙaci ƙarami mai zurfi: 10 g na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate da lita 10 na ruwa.
Ciyar da mosses da lichens
Iron sulphate kuma zai taimaka wajen kawar da lichens da mosses, wanda sau da yawa harba bishiyoyi. Yankewa don maganin bishiyoyi daga bishiyoyi da lichens: 300 g na sulfur sulfate da lita 10 na ruwa. Ana bukatar maida hankali akan itatuwa masu shuka. - 500 g na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate da lita 10 na ruwa.
Disinfection na itatuwa tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate
Don lura da raunuka, fasa, yanke sassa na rassan, 100 g ƙarfe sulphate dole ne a diluted a lita 10 na ruwa da bi da wani bayani na lalace nama na itatuwa.
Ciyar da amfanin gona na Berry
An yi amfani da sulfate mai zafi don kare amfanin gona na Berry - raspberries, currants, strawberries, gooseberries, da dai sauransu, ana amfani dashi a kashi 3%. Wani bayani da aka samu a gwargwadon 300 g na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate da lita 10 na ruwa yana fesa kafin farkon kakar girma.
A cikin fall, ƙarar sulfate mai kyau ne ga irin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace kamar: mai dadi, peach, apple, plum, ceri da pear.
Vitriol don spraying inabi
Iron sulfate shine babban mai bada shawara ga inabõbi, domin yana da nau'i daya: yana jinkirta sakin buds na kimanin mako guda. 
Saboda haka, idan aka bi al'adun da kashi 3-4% na sulfate ferrous kafin farkon kakar girma, wannan zai taimaka wajen wanzuwa tsawon lokacin sanyi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Yana da musamman mahimmanci ga inabõbi, idan aka sarrafa shi a cikin kwanaki 5-7 bayan cire tsari na hunturu.
Ana amfani da wadannan kwayoyi don magance innabi tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe:
- Don aikin bazara bayan cire tsarin hunturu - 0.5-1%
- Don halakar microorganisms da kwari, irin su mildew, oidium, matashin innabi, da sauransu - 4-5%
- Daga gansakuka da lichen - 3%.
- Don magance chlorosis - 0.05%.
- Don aiki a cikin fall, kafin tsari don hunturu - 3-5%.
Shin kuna sani? Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke sama, tare da taimakon ƙarfe sulphate, yana yiwuwa a kawar da ƙarancin ƙanshi a cikin lambuna da kayan lambu na lambun saboda lokutan rani. Shirya bayani na 500 g da lita 10 na ruwa kuma yada su gidaje da yankin da ke kewaye da su.
Kulawa lokacin yin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Iron vitriol abu mai hatsari ne, don haka ba zai cutar da mutane da tsire-tsire ba, dole ne ku bi ka'idoji da kiyayewa lokacin aiki tare da shi.
Da farko, wajibi ne ku bi umarnin da shawarwari don aikace-aikace. Irin wannan matsayi mai tsawo kamar kashi 5-7 zai iya amfani dashi sosai kafin kakar girma ko bayan ganye ya fada, a cikin fall. Idan ya zama dole a yi amfani da sulfate mai zafi a lokacin girma, ba za a yi amfani da maida hankali akan 1% ba.
Za a iya sarrafa shi kawai a gilashi ko kwantena filastik., tabbatar da sa safofin hannu kuma kauce wa lamba na abu tare da fata da mucous membranes.
Gaba ɗaya, ba haka ba ne mai guba, ba kamar jan ƙarfe ba, saboda haka amfaninsa daidai zai iya zama kariya mai kyau ga mãkirci na gona.
