Bonika mai laushi "Bonika" a gonar

Ruwan ruwan hoton "Bonika 82" ya sami rai a shekarar 1981 na godiya ga makiyaya Meiyan kuma tun daga yanzu ya zama mafi yawan al'ada kuma ya yi amfani da shi wajen tsara shimfidar wurare.

Ta lashe irin wannan damuwa saboda yadda yake da sauri, kazalika da tsawo da yawan furanni.

Rose bayanin

Idan kun yi amfani da kalmomi da dama don bayyana shuka, za ku iya cewa: "Bonika" - Amazing unpretentious fure, wanda ba ya shafi cututtuka da kwari. Amma ga mata wannan bai isa ba, don haka la'akari da hotuna da halaye na furen da ya samu daraja a duniya.

1. Daji yana da girma, mai raɗaɗi sosai, ya kai mita 2 - yana dogara da yanayin yanayin zafi inda aka dasa shi. Ya dubi mai girma bayan spring pruning, lokacin da rassan sun rage ta rabi tsawon.
2. A kan gurasar ruwan hotunan ruwan hotunan (za'a iya kasancewa har zuwa guda 15 a kan ƙusa ɗaya) furanni mai launin ruwan hoda suna nunawa a cikin diamita har zuwa santimita 8 kowannensu, wanda a cikin yanayin zafi yana fade zuwa fari. Furen yana da siffar kamar tasa, tare da ƙoshin daji. Ana amfani da furanni don yankan, sun tsaya a cikin vases na dogon lokaci.
3. Lokaci na flowering "Bonika" yana da tsawo - daga farkon lokacin rani har sai marigayi kaka zai ba ku murna da furanni. Amma mafi yawan kuma tsawon flowering - na farko.
4. Ya kamata a yanke furanni da aka bushe, yayin da suke samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin mai haske, wanda ya kasance a kan tsire-tsire har sai bazara. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin a zane wuri.
5. Ganye a kan tsumburai suna da fata, suna da launi mai launi mai laushi tare da dan kadan a cikin tushe.
6. Dangane da tsire-tsire na spring, zaka iya samar da shuka a matsayin murfin ƙasa ko shrub.
7. Fure ne mai sanyi, don tsari don hunturu an binne kashin daji.
8. A cikin wuri mai faɗi za a iya amfani da shi a cikin rukuni na rukuni, a matsayin mai lakabi, a cikin shuka mutum da ma a cikin kwantena - kamar gadaje masu launi na hannu.

Shin kuna sani? A shekara ta 1982, a Jamus, saboda yawancin albarkatunsa da tsayayyen gwagwarmaya da cututtukan fungal, an ba da lambar "Bonika 82" a matsayin alama na Jamus - ADR. A shekara ta 2003, an kawo furen a cikin zauren Ƙungiyar Duniya ta Rose Rose Society, a matsayin "babbar fice a duniya."

Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa

Salo na Bonica suna da kyakkyawan jimiri, tsawon lokaci na flowering, kuma yana da sanyi sosai. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da waɗannan siffofi masu mahimmanci yayin zabar wani shafin yanar gizon.

Haske da wuri

Domin tsawon furanni da shuka yana bukatar hasken rana. Fure zai yi fure a cikin penumbra, amma ba zai zama tsawon lokaci ba kuma a cikin manyan lambobi kamar yadda suke a rana. Har ila yau, "Boniku" dole ne a dasa a wurare masu guba ba tare da iska ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Dasa wannan iri-iri a wurare tare da damuwa da iska, saboda haka, tare da matsanancin zafi yana haifar da samuwar aibobi masu launin fata a kan ganye, wanda hakan zai rinjayi kayan ado na shuka.

Yankin zaɓi

Tun lokacin da furen ya yi kyau, kuma tushensa ya shiga zurfin ƙasa, sabili da haka, shiri na kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama cikakke - akalla wata daya kafin dasa. Babban abu:

• cewa ƙasa ƙasa ce, ya rage acidity;
• Dole mai laushi mai kyau ya zama akalla 60 inimita;
• ƙasa mai kyau don dasa shuki wardi ne loam;
• idan akwai yumbu a ƙasa, dole ne a kara yashi, wanda ya sa ƙasa ta fi haske da numfashi;
• Dole ne a kara matashi mai haske a ƙasa mai yashi;
• Kasashen marshy ba su dace da dasa shuki. Ta hanyar canza saɓin ta hanyar ƙara yashi, yumbu, lemun tsami da turf, zaka iya shuka kuma yayi girma bishiyoyi masu kyau.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da noma da kuma irin wardi David Austin ("Falstaff", "Sins Thomas", "Ibrahim Derby", "Mary Rose", "William Shakespeare").

Daidaita daidai

A ci gaba da kuma ornamental bayyanar da shuka ya dogara da yadda kuma yadda za a shuka seedling.

Zabi na seedlings

Kyakkyawar furen daji ya dogara ne akan ingancin kayan dasa. Kyakkyawar shuka ba ta buƙatar kwarewa sosai a kulawa. Ana iya saya sauti a wasu siffofin:

1. Rashin tsirara - irin wannan kayan shuka ne aka samu a lokacin dasa - a cikin fall ko spring. Idan seedling yana da mafi girma category, to, yana da uku mai tushe, yayin da tsakiyar category yana da biyu mai tushe. Kwanin diamita daga cikin wuyansa zuwa 10 centimeters. Tushen ya kamata ya zama lafiya da kuma ci gaba, cike da shi a rigar rigar.
2. Tushen suna cike da ƙasa, an nannade cikin takarda ko a nannade cikin filastik don kada su bushe.
3. Bushes a cikin kwantena - zaka iya shuka a kowane lokaci. Wannan shi ne mafi amintaccen zaɓi, tun da zaka iya kimanta siffar da launi na flower. A lokacin da dasa shuki ginin tarin ƙasa da saukowa ya kamata ya kasance daidai.

Karanta kuma game da irin abubuwan da ake da su game da noma da tsabtace ƙasa, hawa da tsattsauran wardi.

Alamar wuri

Gwanin ruwan horarru mai tsayi yana da kyau a dasa su a kungiyoyi da kuma kadai, kuma nisa tsakanin plantings yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban su. Ya dogara ne akan girman kiyasin daji na gaba. Idan dasa ya yi tsayi sosai - akwai hadarin mummunar cuta, rare - ƙasa tana farfaɗo da rana, da kuma ƙwayar weeds. Ana shuka rassan wardi ne bisa ga makirci 70h95 centimeters, kuma idan an dasa bishiyoyi a layuka, to sai ku kula da nisa na 65 centimeters tsakanin su. A lokacin da dasa shuki ka buƙatar ka bi wani makirci:

1. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki, tono rami 60x60x60 centimeters, cika shi da ruwa don haka ƙasa tana da kyau. Girman dasa rami ya dogara da tushen tsarin seedling - dole ne a kasance da yardar kaina, ba tare da kinks.
2. Shirya ƙasa don dasa. Don yin wannan, haɗa ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya da peat a daidai daidai, sa'an nan kuma ƙara kayan da aka shirya don wardi, wanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna.
3. Zuba mai layi na malalewa, kuma a saman ƙasa da aka shirya ya fitar da wani shinge. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce yashi - magudanin ba'a bukata.
4. An yi nazari sosai tare da tushen kafa, yanke lalacewar lalacewa, yanke tsawon lokaci, barin tsawon tsawon 30 centimeters. Idan shuka yana cikin akwati, cire shi daga ƙasa don haka tushen ba su lalace. Ka bar wani fiye da 3 karfi harbe da rage su sabõda haka, akwai ba fãce 3 kyau buds a kan tushe.
5. Tattalin daji zuwa cikin rami a kan rufi, shimfiɗa tushen da kuma rufe da ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa a hankali, kuma a lokaci guda ya kamata a janye daji don kada a bar shinge. Fassara wani nau'i mai nisa don watering.
6. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa da kyau sun zubar da ruwa zuwa ga tushen da aka yi da danshi, kuma suka cika sauran ruguwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! An shuka fure a bisa ka'idojin lokacin da shafin rigakafi yake ƙarƙashin ƙasa a zurfin 5 centimeters. Idan aka samo kwayoyin daga cuttings ba tare da maganin alurar riga kafi ba, zaka iya dasawa da zurfi don kara samfurori.

Kula da "Bonica"

Idan ka zaba wuri mai kyau don dasawa, ka shirya ƙasa don fure da kyau - to, kula da iri-iri "Bonik 82" ya ƙunshi watering da dace fertilizing tare da takin mai magani.

Watering

Roses suna mai dadi, kuma suna buƙatar mai kyau watering.

Karanta kuma game da irin wardi: "Grand Gala", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "New Dawn", "Chopin", "Farin Kyau", "Mai Jin Dadi", "Pink Intuishn", "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard, Jubilee Prince de Monaco, Gloria Dey, ƙungiyar Cordes da kuma shakatawa wardi.

Amma buƙatar ruwa ya dogara da lokacin girma:

• lokacin budurwa buds, ganye, kazalika da lokacin bayan farkon furanni na tsire-tsire sun fi buƙatar yawan watering, saboda a wannan lokacin ana ciyarwa, kuma ruwa mai jagora ne na gina jiki a ƙasa. Dole ne ya daidaita kuma yana da yanayin zazzabi. Watering ya zama sau daya a mako a cikin adadin buƙan burodi guda 10 a karkashin wani daji. Idan yanayin ya bushe, dole ne a yi aiki sau biyu a mako. Ya kamata a zuba ruwa a hankali a karkashin wani daji, ba a fadowa a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Domin yaduwar ƙasa ta shiga ƙarƙashin shuka, lokacin da ka buɗe wardi daga tsari na hunturu, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar rassan gandun daji a kusa da daji, to, ruwan sha ba zai gudana zuwa tarnaƙi ba. Lokacin mafi kyau don cika shuka tare da ruwa shi ne da safe, har zuwa sa'o'i 10;
• a watan Satumba, a lokacin ruwan sama, ba wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire ba, don haka ba don ta da girma ga matasa ba. Idan kaka ne bushe, watering wajibi ne sau ɗaya a mako - zuba har zuwa 5 lita na ruwa a karkashin wani daji.
• Kafin kafara hunturu kana buƙatar kunshi buckets na ruwa guda uku a karkashin wata shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan kowace watering, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a karkashin wani daji don haka kasawar ƙasa ba ta samar da ita ba, ta rufe hanyar samun oxygen zuwa tushen. Maimakon sassautawa, zaka iya yin amfani da ƙasa a karkashin bushes tare da taimakon kwayoyin halitta.

Top dressing

Don bayyanar kayan ado da ingantacciyar ci gaba, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar daidaitaccen gina jiki, kuma dole ne su karbi su a lokaci.

Kamar yadda dressings amfani da:

• da takin gargajiya - taki, kaza da kaza, da takarda mai tsabta - an kara su a ƙasa a cikin fall. Yana daukan lokaci don aiwatar da su, kuma a cikin idon ruwa wasu bishiyoyi bayan tayar da hunturu za su fara karbar kayan abinci. Na biyu Organic dressing ne da za'ayi a lõkacin da wardi Bloom;
• Ma'adinai masu ma'adinai suna cike da haɗari, suna cike da tsire-tsire don watanni 3, an gabatar da su a spring a farkon watan Afrilu, lokacin da ƙananan fara fara girma. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, wajibi ne don ciyar da wardi tare da takin mai magani na potash don tsufa na harbe da mai kyau wintering.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da fasalin fashewar shayi, Yaren mutanen Holland, Katolika.

Trimming fasali

"Bonike", kamar dukan wardi, bayan cirewa na hunturu da ya kamata a tsabtace tsabta. An cire bushe, ya karye kuma ya girma cikin rassan daji. Dangane da abin da aka kera na ado - irin wannan pruning an yi. Tun da furen "Bonika" yana nufin furanni na Floribunda, an yanke tsoffin rassan, kuma an yanke matasa zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon.

Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari

"Bonika" yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. A ƙarshen lokacin rani ko a lokacin rani damun rawaya baƙi na iya bayyanawa a kan foliage. Ba su da tsangwama tare da furanni, amma sun gaji bayyanar. Idan samfurori sun bayyana, to, dole ne a tsage wajibi sannan a ƙone ta nan gaba, don haka kada a fara yaduwa zuwa wasu tsire-tsire. Har ila yau ,, don magance wannan matsala, dole ne ka cire kullum bakin ciki rassan cewa thicken da bushes. Gudun wardi a cikin ƙasa yana da muhimmanci don ƙara itace ash don rigakafin cututtuka. Babban burbushi "Boniki" - aphid. Dole ne a zubar daji tare da ruwa a matsin lamba kuma a bi da shi tare da bayani game da sabulu da ruwa.

Shin kuna sani? Idan ka shuka lavender bushes kusa da fure daga wannan iri-iri, ba za'a zama ba kawai mai ban sha'awa hade da launi, amma har m ciyawa za su tsorata bãya aphids.

Bayan koya game da iri-iri "Bonika 82", za ku iya dasa wannan kyakkyawan fure a kan mãkirci, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, kyawawan kayan ado za su ji daɗi da ku a lokacin kakar.