Berry bushes suna ƙaunataccen da yawa lambu don su ban mamaki da kuma 'ya'yan itace gina jiki, wanda, ban da high dandano, kawo ƙarin bayyane amfanin. Amma yawancin mazaunin rani suna da tambaya, shin wajibi ne su buƙaci karin kulawa a yayin sauran lokuta? Alal misali, currants, duka baki da ja, suna buƙatar pruning da kula ko da a fall, bayan girbi daga bushes aka tattara. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci don sanin wasu fasaha na fasaha game da waɗannan matakai, don haka kada ku cutar da berries. Wannan labarin yana da cikakkiyar lada ga irin wannan ƙwarewar, a cikinta za ku koyi: yadda za a ciyar da currants a cikin fall, abin da za a fesa daga kwari da kuma abin da suke nuances na pruning wadannan bushes.
Shin ina bukatan?
Kulawa bayan girbi shi ne ɓangaren ɓangaren girma na waɗannan bishiyoyi. Bayanan kididdigar na iya nuna muhimmancinta, bisa ga abin da yawan amfanin gona na ƙwayoyin currant bushes da aka yi wa magani ya wuce yawan amfanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da karshen kashi 25% ba.
Shin kuna sani? Ana samun currants a duk nahiyoyi, banda Antarctica da Australia. Akwai fiye da nau'in 150 na wannan shrub.Bugu da ƙari, ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa, kula da hankali ga currant zai iya tabbatar da rayuwa a gaba shekara, aminci a gaban jiyya currant a cikin fall daga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Kwana na gaba, za a iya raba bishiya mai kyau da kuma dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri, yayin da mai haƙuri zai iya cirewa ko kuma, a kalla, ku ciyar karin lokaci a kan magani.
Har ila yau, an gano cewa abin da ke daidai da kuma lokacin gyaran gyaran kayan ado zai iya inganta kayan cin nama na berries kuma kara yawan adadin abubuwan da ke cikin jiki da abubuwan masu amfani da ke cikin su.Kwayar cuta da cutar
Tsarin kaka na currants daga kwari da cututtuka shine muhimmin al'amari wanda ya tabbatar da ci gaba da rayuwa da kuma cigaba da sa maye. Gaba ɗaya, akwai manyan ƙungiyoyi masu yawa waɗanda aka tsara don kare su daga wasu pathogens. Wannan magani tare da taimakon sunadarai da magunguna daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki da baƙar fata na fata, akwai kuma farin currant da currantan zinariya.Ya kamata ku fahimci cewa samfurori sunada kyakkyawan sakamako, amma ba kowane lambu ba ne ya dace da irin wannan matakan. Amma, idan ka ga cewa ƙananan bishiyoyinka suna cikin gwagwarmayar da ke fama da wani cuta ko rashin lafiya, ya fi kyau fara amfani da sinadarai, ba tare da dogara ga al'amuran mutane ba.
Matsaran maganin
Daga cikin hanyoyi, fiye da shi wajibi ne don yaduwa currants a cikin fall a kan kwari, dole ne ya kasance masu fukaci da kwari. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa wadannan kwayoyi na iya zama babbar barazana ga lafiyar mutum, sabili da haka, a yayin jiyya, dole ne ku bi kariya ta sirri.
A matsayin maganin rigakafi, zaka iya ɗaukar, misali, wani bayani na 1% na Bordeaux cakuda, Fundazol, Topaz da sauransu. Gwaji yana da kyawawa don yin aiki da maraice ko da sassafe, saboda miyagun ƙwayoyi, hulɗa tare da hasken rana mai aiki, zai iya ƙone mai tushe da ganye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka lura da alamun cututtuka na fungal ko cutar lalacewa a kan currant, magani guda daya ba zai isa ba, ya kamata ka feshi da bushes a kalla sau biyu.Wadannan kwari kamar Karbofos, Aliot, Lepidocid, Fitoverm, Neoron da sauransu sun dace da kwari. Duk waɗannan kwayoyi an tsara su don magance Galicia, gilashi da mites, waɗanda suke da sha'awar ganyayyaki masu ganyayyaki.
Magunguna
Yawancin lambu na yau da kullum sun ƙi yin amfani da sinadarin sinadarai, tun da yake sun fadi a kan ganye da kuma tsirrai daga cikin tsire-tsire, zasu kasance a cikin berries. Saboda haka, mu gabatar da daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri hanyoyin da kaka aiki currant bushes.
Tafarnuwa ta riga ta tabbatar da zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci wajen yaki da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Don shirinsa ya dauki 100 g na tafarnuwa cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Tafarnuwa shi ne yankakken yankakken kuma ƙara a cikin ruwa, to, ku bar shi duka don zuwa wata rana. Daga gaba, a cikin ruwa mai sakamakon, ƙara 4 g na sabulu mai yankakken yankakken kowace lita na cakuda. Kana buƙatar sarrafawa a cikin lita na 0.5 na tincture da daji.
Shin kuna sani? A baya can, an kira currants juyayi berries, tun da sun kasance masu tasowa sun haɗu da dattawa a cikin gidajen duniyar don amfani da kuma kayan albarkatu ga magunguna daban-daban.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da matsalar warwareccen potassium, wanda ya kafa kanta a matsayin mai tasiri sosai, kuma mafi mahimmanci - kayan aiki mai mahimmanci. Ana iya yin aiki tare da potassium a kowane lokaci, har ma a lokacin flowering na shuka.
Kula da magani
Gwaninta bayan girbi bayan girbi shi ne muhimmiyar mahimmanci don taimakawa wajen samar da kayan aiki a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Babu wani bambanci mai ban sha'awa ga shuka, wane irin taki za ku ciyar da shi, kwayoyin ko ma'adinai, duk abin da ke da kyau a gare su kuma zai amfana kawai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa idan a lokacin shuka ka shafi taki zuwa ga currant bushes, sa'an nan kuma na gaba shekaru 2-3 ba zasu buƙatar wani ƙarin ciyarwa ba.
Organic
Organic taki ne mafi kyau don amfani da takin, peat ko humus. Yana yiwuwa a hade, amma ba fiye da ɗaya guga a cikin duka ga kowane daji. Wadannan abubuwa zasu samar da shuke-shuke da adadin nitrogen.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kowane tsuntsu ko mullein, amma kana bukatar ka yi hankali da waɗannan takin mai magani, kamar yadda zasu iya "ƙone" asalin tsire-tsire idan an kara da su. Don samun bayani mai amfani don amfani, an bada shawara a tsallake wadannan abubuwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10 da ruwa kuma bari su yi amfani da shi har sati daya.
Ma'adinai da takin mai magani
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da takin mai magani masu amfani da phosphorus da potassium don ciyar da currants, tun da yawan nitrogen dake cikin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ya cika cikakkun bukatun wannan shuka. Currants yana buƙatar mai yawa phosphorus, saboda shi ne babban abu da stimulates da stiffness na harbe. Saboda haka, wadannan abubuwa sunfi dacewa a matsayin mai ma'adinai:
- Cikakken sau biyu a hade tare da potassium nitrate (ga guga 1 na ruwa, 2 tablespoons kowane abu).
- Ammophoska da itace ash (2 tablespoons na farko da 1 kopin na biyu na guga na ruwa).
- Superphosphate hade tare da urea da itace ash (1 tablespoon na farko da na biyu da 1 kopin ash da guga na ruwa).
- Potassium sulfate a cikin hadaddun da superphosphate (a tablespoon da lita 10 na ruwa).
Menene kuma?
A zama dole ɓangare na kaka kula da currant bushes ne da dace pruning da kula da kasar gona, a cikin yankin da abin da shuka girma. Wasu masu aikin lambu sun sanya aikin agrotechnical aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban ci gaba na wannan Berry.
Yana da amfani ga koyi don masu shiga lambu game da yadda za su dafa baki da kuma jan currants da kuma yadda za a shirya shi domin hunturu.
Kula kula
Kafin fari na fari, ba abu mai ban mamaki ba ne don aiwatar da wani haske mai zurfi na ƙasa, zuwa zurfin kimanin 7-10 cm, wanda zai ba da izinin musacciyar kwari, wanda zai zauna a cikin shimfidar jiki na ƙasa, don a motsa shi cikin farfajiya, inda zasu mutu daga sakamakon zafi mai zafi. 
Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamarwa yana taimakawa wajen saturates ƙasa tare da oxygen, wanda ya zama dole don tsarin tushen wannan shrub don dacewa da sauri. Bayan kwantar da ƙasa ba abu ne mai ban mamaki ba don ciyawa da peat ko wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Pruning
Pruning ne kyawawa don samar da kafin aiki da bushes tare da taimakon daban-daban sinadaran jamiái. A cikin shekaru uku na farko na rayuwar wani yarinya na kudan zuma an yi shi don manufar sanitary. Dukkan marasa lafiya an cire su a cikin bayyanar, rassan suna da bakin ciki kuma suna motsi tare da fuskar ƙasa. Dukkan bayanan da ake sarrafawa suna sake dawowa. Don yin wannan, kawar da duk tsofaffi da kuma raunana harbe, barin rassan bishiyoyi 3-4 da har zuwa dogayen matasa ba su tsabtace su ba. 
Ya kamata a kula da yadda aka samu kambin kambi a wasu nau'o'in currant. Saboda haka, domin mafi kyau ga samuwa a kan bishiyoyi na fari da kuma jan currants, nauyin hoton ya dace. An kafa shrubs na black currant dangane da irin su - ko dai m ko wajen sprawling. Duk da haka, a kowane hali, kada kayi izinin ƙananan yawa daga cikinji. 
Domin an yi amfani da currants da rassa da suka kai shekaru uku. Suna bukatar a yanke su kusan kusa da ƙasa. Wannan magudi yana tayar da shuka don saki sababbin kananan harbe.
Saboda haka, kamar yadda kake gani, aiki na currant bushes bayan girbi shi ne abu mai mahimmanci. Ba zai ƙyale ka ka ajiye ka da lafiya ba kuma sauti, amma tare da yin aiki mai kyau da kuma ban mamaki zai ƙara yawan girbi naka.
