Stefanandra wani perennial flowering shrub originating daga Japan. Wannan shahararren yana yadu a cikin kayan lambu. Babban amfani da Semi-shrub, wanda ya juya shi a matsayin ainihin haskakawa na gonar, suna motsi mai tushe. Muna kiranka ka fahimtar kanka da nau'in stefanandra na kowa, kazalika ka koyi ka'idoji don dasawa da kula da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki.
Bayanan Botanical
Stefanander ya zama matashi, yana yada ganye daga gidan Rosaceae. An yi la'akari da asalin yankin na gabashin Asia (Japan da Koriya). Kullun shekara a ciyawa ba shi da muhimmanci, amma babba shrub ya kai girma: mita 2-3 a tsawo, 2-2.5 a fadin. An kafa kambi mai daraja daga ƙananan rassan, a ƙarƙashin nauyin kansa yana ɗaukar nauyin siffar. Matashi mai tushe - na bakin ciki, gilashi, launin ruwan kasa. Stefanandra foliage yana da kyau. Ana ajiye nau'i-nau'i a madaidaiciya ga harbe tare da gajeren cututtuka. Bar - ya sassaka, kwance a cikin siffar, ƙulla da hakora a iyakar. A kan waƙar launi akwai matuka masu launin kore. Launi na foliage kanta yana da haske ko haske, kuma a cikin kaka ciyayi ya juya launin rawaya ko orange. Fure-fure - ƙananan (har zuwa 5 mm), bisexual, da aka tattara a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Petals - nuna, fari. Abin ƙanshi na kore ne mai dadi, amma ya nuna rauni. 'Ya'yan itace ƙananan nau'i-nau'i mai yawa tare da raƙuman busassun bushe-bushe.
Shin kuna sani? Abin mamaki shine, stefanander an yi aiki a matsayin iyali guda da yawancin amfanin gona da amfanin gona na Berry, irin su apple, pear, ceri, mai dadi ceri, apricot, plum, rowan da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin dukan 'yan iyalin, kawai stefanander an horar da su a matsayin tsirrai.
Dabbobi
Jinsin ya ƙunshi nau'i hudu, wanda nau'i biyu suke rarraba a al'adun gargajiya: ƙwayoyin ban sha'awa da Tanaki. Wadannan jinsuna guda biyu suna kallo sosai a cikin unguwa tare da itatuwan coniferous.
Fassarar ganye
Stefanander yawo ganye zai iya kai mita 1.5-2 da tsawo kuma mita 2-2.5 a nisa. Tsarin shrub yana tsiro kuma yana fadadawa a hankali, kai girman girmansa kawai bayan shekaru 25-30. Krone - raga, zurfin rarraba, yana da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. An sanya ganye cikin gajeren cututtuka. Ganye yana riƙe da bayyanar ado a cikin lokacin dumi, kuma a cikin fall ya samo tabarau mai haske. Furewa mai arziki ne, lokacin flowering yana farawa daga farkon lokacin rani kuma yakan kasance har sai Agusta. A cikin masu sanyi, Stefanander ya rufe har zuwa murfin dusar ƙanƙara, amma nan da nan ya dawo, duk da cewa yana da mummunar flowering.
Lambu sun kirkiro rabuwa, daban-daban iri-iri iri-iri masu ban mamaki - Crisp. Wannan iri-iri yana bambanta da kananan girma da darajõji a tsakanin jinsunan dwarf. Tsawanin tsawo na shrub yana da 50-60 cm, da kuma nisa - mita 2. A shafin yanar gizo Crisp kamar matashin matakai. Ƙaƙƙasasshen kullun da kuma shigar da mai tushe ya haifar da katako. Mai tushe sau da yawa a cikin hulɗa tare da fuskar ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma yafe da kuma samar da sabon kore. Ganye sun fi rarrabawa, suna da tsari ko lakabi. A kan rawaya yellowed an lura da rawaya orange da rawaya. 
Tanaka
Stefanander Tanaka (Tanake) wani tsire ne wanda yake da girman girma: mita 2 da mita 2.5. Ganye yana da girma fiye da sauran nau'in, wanda zai kai kimanin centimita 10. Sakamakon rassan sune nau'i-nau'i biyu, siffar farantin launi ne mai siffar zuciya, da aka nuna. Kwayoyin da ke ƙasa basu da girma. Da farkon lokacin kaka, ana canza launi zuwa launin shunayya ko launuka. Hakanan yaran ya fi girma fiye da sauran nau'in, ya kai 10 cm a diamita. Girman budurwar fure mai 5 mm. Tsarin flowering yana fara wata daya daga baya fiye da iri na baya kuma yana daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. 
Kuna iya sha'awar irin wannan shuki: "Iglitsa", "Echeveria", "Pentas", "Tsinerariya", "jumhuriyar Japan".
Inda za a shuka shuka?
Gaba, za mu zabi don wuri na stefanandry a gonar gonar.
Haske ko inuwa?
Stefanander yana tasowa a cikin tsaunuka. Dasa a cikin inuwa mai duhu kuma a cikin inuwar kuma an yarda, duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin daji zai yi girma sannu a hankali, kuma inflorescences bazai yi fure ba. Don haka ba za ka iya dasa shuka ba, da farko za ka zabi kyakkyawan filin gona.
Ƙasa
Kasar gona don dasa shuki stefanandry ya kamata ya zama m, sako-sako da, m. Pick sako-sako da yashi-peat substrates. Za'a iya dasa shi a cikin launi ko yalwataccen yumɓu. Mix nauyi yumbu ƙasa tare da yashi da peat. Yawancin ƙasa zai zama tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic. Tabbatar kula da mai kyau mai laushi, don yin amfani da pebbles, kaburbura, tubalin fashe ko babban dutse da aka yi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lafiya yana da mahimmanci idan kana da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin lambun ka.
Tsayar da Dokokin Kiwo
Stefanander yana yaduwa da tsaba da kuma vegetatively (kore da Semi-woody cuttings).
Tsaba
Tsaba don girma stefanandra kyawawa don sayen a cikin kasuwanni na musamman ko a Stores. Tsaba ba sa buƙatar shinge, ana shuka su a bude a watan Mayu. A saboda wannan dalili, haske mai dacewa da matsayi mai kyau. Zaka iya yin murmushi. Ruwa da tsire-tsire a cikin matsakaici. Girma seedlings zai iya na bakin ciki fita. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya sami karfi, a hankali ya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Kafin ka fara dasa shuki shuke-shuke a bude ƙasa, kana bukatar ka shirya wani wuri a gare su:
- Giɗa ɗan rami (50-60 cm a diamita, 60 cm cikin zurfin).
- A kasan ramin, sanya sassa na tubali ko babban dutse mai gushewa.
- Zuba wani yashi na yashi (10-15 cm).
- Ƙara ƙasa (yashi da leafy humus gauraye da kwayoyin taki).
Yana da muhimmanci! Takarda da iska mai sanyi mai karfi makiyi ne na Stefanandra, don haka ka yi kokarin kauce wa saukowa a yankunan da aka bude.
Cuttings
Yanke shi ne hanya mafi sauki don haifa Stefanandra, wanda ba zai haifar da wasu tambayoyi ba. Ana yanke cuttings a lokacin rani kuma suna da tushe sosai sauƙi.
Yi yanke kamar haka:
- Kashe shekara guda ko mai shekaru biyu mai tushe, raba su cikin cuttings (daya gefe ya kamata ya zama santsi, ana buƙatar na biyu).
- A cikin sa'o'i 5-7, ci gaba da cuttings a kayan aiki na musamman - tushen kafawar stimulator.
- Sa'an nan kuma shuka da cuttings a cikin kwantena da ƙasa, deepening su by 3-4 cm.
- Ruwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma ya rufe shi da fim (fim zai taimaka wajen haifar da yanayi na greenhouse).
- Bar iska ta shiga da kuma tsaftace shuke-shuke a kai a kai. A irin waɗannan yanayi, tushen zasu iya samuwa asali.
- Replanting stefanander a bude kasa zai iya zama shekara guda daga bisani. Nisan da ke tsakanin lush bushes ya zama akalla mita 2-3.
Yadda ake kulawa?
Hanyoyi don kula da stefanandra sun kunshi dacewa da dacewa da kayan ado mai kyau na ƙasa, da kuma yadda aka tsara shrub na shrub.
Sau nawa zuwa ruwa?
Stefanander yana da tsire-tsire mai laushi. Tare da rashin danshi mai laushi zai iya juya launin rawaya da wilted. Moisturize da shrub sau 2-3 a mako. Har ila yau, shayarwa ba tare da lalata ba, kamar yadda zai iya rushe rhizome. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce lokacin da ƙasa za ta bushe a tsakanin hanyoyin ruwa. A lokacin bushe da zafi, bunkasa watering.
Pruning
A cikin bazara, bayan flowering lokaci, da stefanandre na bukatar sanitary pruning. Cire ƙananan rassan suna taimakawa sake daji da kuma samar da kambi. Zuwa tushe, cire daskararre kuma dried da tsoffin rassan. Har ila yau kokarin rabu da mu thickening harbe, kamar yadda ma lush thickets rasa su na ado bayyanar.
Daga rashin hasken rana, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin tsakiyar daji suna nuna zubar da ganye. Sabili da haka, gwada kokarin sarrafa tsire-tsire a cikin matakan gefe kuma kusa da tushen.
Shin kuna sani? Rawan rawaya na rana da muke gani a cikin gidajenmu suna ainihin fari. Hasken rana yana nuna launin rawaya saboda wucewa cikin yanayin duniya.
Wuta na sama da taki
Game da ciyarwa, to, Stefanander yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Da takin mai magani yana taimakawa wajen samun kambi mai laushi. A cikin bazara ƙara kayan abinci tare da abun ciki na nitrogen. Ku zo da ganye ko pometny jiko. Dole ne a shirya su a gaba: Gasa wani ɓangare na litter tare da sassa goma na ruwa. Infuse ruwa don 8-10 days, kuma a karshen motsawa. Zuba ƙarancin gurasar kwayoyi a tushen kowane daji.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da humus. Add a cakuda humus zuwa yankin da kewayin akwati zuwa karamin zurfin (guga 1 na abun da ke ciki da 1 daji).
A cikin fall, amfani da taki ma'adinai da taki.
Ko kuma kana iya sha'awar ornamental shrubs tare da furanni furanni don gonarka.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Stefanander ne kusan ba farmaki ta hanyar kwari. A lokuta da yawa, shuka zai iya sha wahala daga cututtuka irin su powdery mildew, tsatsa da launin toka. Idan aka gano wadannan cututtuka, nan da nan za a kula da shrub tare da shirye-shiryen fataucin na musamman. A matsayin ma'auni na hana, samar da tsire-tsire tare da yanayin girma mafi kyau wanda aka bayyana a sama.
Noma da kuma haifuwa daga stefanandra wani aiki ne mai ban sha'awa da ba aiki ba. Bayan dasa wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin lambun ku, shekaru masu yawa za ku ji dadin kyan gani.
