Kusan mutane da dama ba su sani ba, kalmar "chumiza" wata al'ada ce a gabas, don ƙarin bayani game da abin da yake, bari mu kara magana.
Bayani da hoto
Chumiza, ko shinkafa mai laushi, wani amfanin gona ne na shekara-shekara na iyalin hatsi. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, an yi amfani da ita a kasar Sin kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama tartsatsi a Turai a matsayin amfanin gona. 
Ganye na shinkafa baƙar fata, ya kai tsawon mita 2. Ganye yana da fadi da dogon ganye, ya haifar da tsarin tushen, an tattara inflorescences a panicles.
Shin kuna sani? Tushen ya shiga mita 1.5 cikin zurfin ƙasa.Kwayar da ke cikin bayyanar tana kama da gero, amma kadan ya fi girma. Chumiza babban amfanin gona ne mai girma: har zuwa kashi 70 na yawan amfanin ƙasa na hatsi za a iya samuwa daga daya hectare.
Haɓakawa da kayan aiki masu amfani
Ba kamar sauran shinkafa ba, wanda shine yawanci da cikakken sitaci, abun da ke da nauyin gina shinkafar shinkafa ya fi kyau kuma yafi bambanta. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- fiber (7%);
- ash (2%);
- pectins;
- antioxidants;
- bitamin A, kungiyoyin B, E, C, K, PP;
- micro-da macronutrients: calcium, potassium, baƙin ƙarfe, jan karfe, selenium, zinc, manganese, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium.
Gurasar hatsi 100 na ƙunshe da 69,6% carbohydrates, protein 14.4% da 5.4% mai. Energy darajar -369 kcal.Kamar chumizu, iyalin hatsi sun haɗa da ciyawa da fure-fure, citronella, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, alkama, gero, ciyawa mai naman alade, shinge, hatsin rai.Yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum na Chumiza yana taimaka wa:
- wanke jiki na toxins da slags;
- gyare-gyare na tsarin na rigakafi;
- sautin tsoka;
- inganta yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- normalizes hormones;
- daidaituwa na metabolism;
- Yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan tsarin mai juyayi, musamman ma lokacin damuwa da rashin barci;
- normalization na saukar karfin jini;
- cessation na mai kumburi tafiyar matakai.
Shin kuna sani? An kawo Chumis zuwa Rasha bayan yaki ta Russo-Jafananci, wanda ya faru a 1904-1905.
Yin amfani da Chumise
Ana amfani da Chumiza a matsayin abinci na dabbobi (kiwon kaji da dabbobi). Ana dauke da abinci mai kyau ga ducks, kaji, kazalika da parrots.
Chickens zama mafi kyau kwanciya hens, rayuwa ƙarawa a cikin kaji. Kayan dabbobi suna cin shinkafa baki da hay.
Shanu sukan kara yawan madara idan sun ciyar da irin wannan hay. An yi amfani da hatsi a dafa don shirya hatsi da soups. Chumizu kuma kara a cikin gari, abincin da abin da yake fitowa da kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! An cire man fetur daga cikin mai tushe. An yi amfani da Chumiza a cikin cosmetology, yana da kyakkyawan sakamako wajen ƙarfafa kusoshi da gashi.
Fasali na girma
Wannan al'ada ne mai kyau unpretentious, fari-resistant. Don namo Chumizy ba dace kawai gishiri. Tsarin yana da thermophilic, saboda haka kana bukatar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai tsananin zafi, ba kasa da 10-15ºY zuwa zurfin kimanin 3-4 cm ba.
Kimanin kilogiram na 3 na tsaba ana shuka ta hectare. Kafin shuka, tsaba suna cikin ruwa, sun bushe sosai, gauraye da yashi, sa'an nan kuma aka shuka. Har zuwa shuke-shuke 25 a kowace hectare ana shuka su akan hay (grid ya zama kimanin 15 * 15 cm).
Don samun hatsi, shuka ƙasa da sau da yawa, barin nesa na kimanin 30 cm tsakanin layuka, 5 cm tsakanin tsirrai.Domin fitowar seedlings, dole ne ƙasa ta zama tsaka-tsalle, harbe ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10.
Kulawa yana shayarwa, ƙaddara ƙasa, taki, thinning. Bayan fitowar harbe ya zama wajibi a lura da bayyanar weeds kuma a cire su a hankali. Kamar yadda suke girma, suna ciyar da abinci, kawai sau 2-3. 
Bayan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kai kimanin mita 10, ba su jin tsoron fari, tushen tsarin ya riga ya ci gaba, kuma shuka ya samar da ruwa. An girbe amfanin gona a watan Satumba, babu wani lokacin da za a rage, yayin da ƙuƙwalƙuka suna da tsayayya ga haɓakar hatsi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girbi yana da muhimmanci a yanayin bushe.Don girbi hay, an girbe shinkafa baki kafin spikes ya bayyana. Don yin wannan, yi haɗi kuma duba idan akwai kunne. Da bayyanar game da kusan kashi 70 cikin dari na kunnuwa na shuka an tattara a kan kore taro.
Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke sama, shinkafa baki ne mai kyau kyan gani kuma zai yi ado ga kowane shafin.
