Daga cikin masu shuka furanni, tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ne musamman mashahuri. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan furanni ne, ɗayansa suna rufe shi da velvety blue pubescence. A cikin labarinmu, za mu gaya muku abin da ban mamaki ginura flower da yadda za a magance shi a gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Ginura wakili ne na bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Yana da rassa tetrahedral, tsawonsa zai iya isa 1 m.
Yana da sha'awa a koyi game da intricacies na kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida kamar sulandland, drimiopsis, euphorbia, strelitzia, chlorophytum, hypoestes, chrysalidocarpus, adiantum, fatsia.
A lokaci guda, tsawo na shuka kanta ƙananan ne; ba ya wuce 30 cm. Ganye, wanda ke cikin sashin ƙananan, ya fi girma - tsayinsa har zuwa 20 cm. A halin da ake ciki yana da alamar kasancewa mai kyau, kuma yana da siffar obovoid. Godiya ga ganyayyaki, Gynura yayi kama da kyan gani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka fara lura cewa a lokacin da ake yin ruwa, ruwa yana wucewa da sauri ta hanyar clod mai yaduwa tare da asali, wannan yana nuna cewa kana buƙatar maye gurbin tanki tare da mafi girman fili.Fure ba ma burge ba ne, zai iya girma da sauri tare da kulawa kadan. Daga cikin rashin amfani da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ba shine maɗaukaki mai ban sha'awa daga inflorescences da miciyar (bayan shekaru 2-3). Duk da haka, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zaka iya kauce wa wannan lokacin mara kyau.
Iri na girma cikin gida
Akwai tsire-tsire iri iri, amma biyu daga cikinsu sun fi dacewa don girma a gida. Yi la'akari da su.
Saƙa
Gynura saƙa yana nufin perennial shrubs tare da drooping mai tushe. Shuka tsawo ba ya wuce 60 cm. Ginshiran suna launin kore mai duhu, suna da gashi mai laushi, tsayinsa har zuwa 7 cm.
Tsarin ganye yana da kyau, suna da cloves tare da gefuna. Saboda girman ƙananansa, gynura yayi kama da tukwane ko kwanduna. Lokacin flowering ya fara a cikin bazara kuma ya ƙare tare da isowa na kaka.
Orange
Ginura orange - tsire-tsire da aka fara gani a cikin gandun daji a tsibirin Java. Furen yana wakilta ne daga bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsire da tsalle-tsalle masu launi. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar mai kwai tare da gefuna jagged. 
Yana da ƙananan furanni wanda ke tattare a kananan ƙananan kwallun orange ko launin yellow-yellow.
Tsarin Bluebird
Domin furen yayi girma da kyau, yana da muhimmanci don samar da shi da yanayin kulawa da kyau. Yi la'akari da su.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Yana da matukar muhimmanci don tallafawa zafin jiki na iska a ranar 18-25 °. A cikin hunturu, furen bata jin tsoron yanayin zafi, kuma zai ji dadi a 10-13 ° C. Duk da haka, idan ramin ya saukad da, ginura zai iya yin rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu.
Shin kuna sani? Gynura wani tsire-tsire mai guba! An bada shawara a sanya shi a wurare marasa yiwuwa ga yara da dabbobi.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da iska mai kyau zuwa flower. Amma ba za ka iya sanya shi a cikin wani daftarin ba. Bakin iska cikin dakin a kai a kai - isa ga shuka. Gynura ba ya bambanta a buƙatar iska mai zafi. Babban abu don hana ruwa ya fadi a kan ganye, kada ku yad da shuka. Babu buƙatar aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban da ke taimakawa ga matsanancin zafi.
Hasken walƙiya da tsari na fure
Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar windows waɗanda suke fuskantar yamma ko gabas don haɗuwa da shuka. Fure yana buƙatar iyakar hasken rana, Ya fi son haske amma ya yada. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba a gaggauta sanya ginura a cikin rana - wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don haka ba zai iya hana konewa ba. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, lokacin da akwai haske kadan, zaka iya shirya tsaftar wucin gadi don tsuntsayen tsuntsu.
Nama substrate
A lokacin da dasa shuki ko shuke-shuken shuka, dole ne a zub da wani malamin magudi a cikin sabon akwati. Dole ne a zabi wani ƙasa mai haske wanda yake da ruwa mai kyau da ƙarancin iska, rashin tsin-tsari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka lura cewa ganyen shuka sunyi duhu kuma sun juya, dole ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire da gaggawa, kamar yadda mai gizogizo ya kai hari. Taimakon taimako zai iya ajiye shuka daga mutuwa.
Kasashen da aka tanada don asters suna da kyau. Hakanan zaka iya hada humus, wani ɓangaren ganye da ƙasa mai laushi, ƙananan yashi mai yashi.
Yadda za a shuka ginura daga cuttings
Gynura flower ya haɓaka da kyau ta hanyar grafting. Yi la'akari da wannan tsari cikin ƙarin daki-daki:
- Na farko kana buƙatar yanke gefen ɓangare na titin ta kimanin 8-10 cm. Sanya sare da za a kwasfa tare da allura mai laushi. Za a iya amfani da sulfur mai amfani ko kuma carbon kunna.
- Don tsawon sa'o'i 18-24, an dasa kayan shuka. Bayan haka, dole ne a sarrafa ƙaramin sashi na yankan ta hanyar amfani da maida hankali.
Don samun kyakkyawan ilimin ga asalinsu, zaku iya amfani da abubuwan da ke karfafawa: "Heteroauxin", "Etamon", "Kornevin", "Cornerost", "Chunky", "Zircon".
- Ya kamata a dasa shukin fure a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda peat da yashi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da maganin rashin ƙarfi na biostimulants. Kowane kwana biyu kana buƙatar canza ruwa.
- Tushen zai fara bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 7-10 a karkashin yanayin iska mai tsawo na 25 ° C, gaban haske mai haske da kuma shayarwa.
- Bayan shafe, dasa shuki na petioles a cikin ƙasa an yi.
Shin kuna sani? Ginura iri-iri Ginura bicolor ana amfani dashi a cikin abinci a kudancin Asiya. An kira shi "Alayen Okivansky" kuma an yi amfani dasu don dafa abinci daban-daban, kuma an yi amfani da shi sabo.
Yawancin lokaci, rayuwa ta faru ne da sauri.
Abubuwan kulawa
Duk da cewa Ginura wani tsire-tsire ne, tana bukatar kulawa. Ka yi la'akari da yadda zaka kula da flower.
Yaya za a ruwa?
Flower yana buƙatar watering. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Yanayin ƙasa yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman: watering ya kamata a gudanar da lokacin da kasar gona ta zama rabi. Ana bada shawara don shayar da shi ta wurin pallet - to, ruwa ba zai tara akan ganye ba kuma kusa da tushe.
Taki
Domin gynura shuka su dadi da ku da kyakkyawan bayyanar, dole ne ku ciyar da shi a spring da lokacin rani. Takin magani yana bukatar zama lokaci daya a kowane wata. Don yin wannan, magungunan ma'adinai masu dacewa da aka ƙaddara don fertilizing shuke-shuken bishiyoyi. Tare da abinci mai gina jiki, ƙwayoyin furen da furen su zai karu da karuwa.
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
Don samar da kambi mai kyau, wajibi ne a ci gaba da tsabtace tsire-tsire. Zai fi kyau in fara aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan a lokacin da aka fara, da zarar guinora yana da rassa 4. Cire leaflet, wanda ya dan kadan creased, sa'an nan kuma shuka zai nan da nan saki da dama gefen harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka overdo shi da dressings da flower taki! Oversupply sau da yawa yakan haifar da ci gaban da ba shi da kyau, wanda zai haifar da asarar tsinkayen shuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.
A cikin idon ruwa, an yi karin tsabta mai tsanani. Sau da yawa, growers ƙulla sprouts a kan musamman halitta arc, suna da curly harbe a kai.
Tashi
Ana bada dashi a cikin bazara a kowace shekara 1-3. Wajibi ne don zaɓar ƙarfin matsakaici, amma ba babba ba, tun da fure fara fara gina tushen tsarin, ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙasa bazai da kyau sosai. A kasan ya zama wajibi ne don lalata malalewa. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Bayan an dasa furanni, ya fi kyau barin shi a cikin kwanaki da yawa inda haske zai fadi a kan shuka. Watering wajibi ne don iyakancewa. Ya kamata a dauki nauyin fure-fure a kowane shekara 2-3.
Cututtuka, kwari, matsaloli a girma
Kayan shuka na wani lokaci yana cutar da cututtukan fungal. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana kiyaye ruwa a ƙasa ko an tattara shi a kan foliage da harbe. A irin wannan yanayi, yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ya cece shi ba. A wannan yanayin, hanya ɗaya ita ce grafting, duk da haka, wajibi ne don maye gurbin ƙasa gaba daya, kwantar da tukunya da kuma bi da kambi tare da furotin.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya kaiwa furen, gizo-gizo mite, thrips, ko mealybug. Ya kamata a yi yaƙi tare da su tare da kwari, sayen kuɗin kudi a cikin nau'i na sutura don haka babu wani abu a jikin ganye bayan magani.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da wari mai ban sha'awa, ginura na iya tsaftace yanayi na makamashi mara kyau kuma ya taimaka masu daga mafarki mai ban tsoro da tsoro da duhu.
Akwai wasu matsalolin da za ka iya haɗuwar lokacin da kake girma a flower:
- waterlogging na kasar gona take kaiwa zuwa rotting na tushen;
- danshi, fadowa a cikin ganyayyaki, ba sa da kyau sosai kuma yana taimakawa wajen juyawa;
- saboda rashin haske, ganye sunyi kariya;
- kasawa mai laushi na iya sa ganye ta fada.
