Tsarin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana da tabbaci na girbi mai kyau da girbi mai kyau a kakar gaba. Don yanke da kuma cire tsohon ganye, don cirewa da kuma ciyar da ƙasa, don rufe shuke-shuke na lokacin hunturu - wannan shi ne kulawa na musamman don strawberries bayan girbi. Tsarin kaka tare da wannan amfanin gona ya fara bayan lokaci na 'ya'yan itace.
Weeding da loosening
Strawberry gadaje bukatar m namo (loosening) da weeding (sharewar weeds). Lokaci bayan ruwan sama ko bayan tarawar babban adadin weeds shine lokacin mafi kyau don yin gyaran. 
Na farko, shebur ya sassauta ƙasar tsakanin layuka. Don hana lalacewa ga tsarin tushen, an yi fatar a cikin ƙasa (zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 10 cm) ba. A kusa da bishiyoyi da kansu suna amfani da kayan aiki, ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin gona kaɗan: chopper, felu ko fatar. A cikin aiwatar da namo na bushes spud, sprinkling da ƙasa girma daga tushen adventitious.
A a layi daya tare da loosening, weeding ne da za'ayi - kau da girma weeds. Wajibi ne a kula da kai a kai a kai a kai cewa makircin ba ya kangara da weeds Da farko, ciyawa ya tsage tsakanin layuka, sannan an rassan rassan rassan, rassan daji ko tsumburai a cikin wurare da aka bar daga weeds. Irin wannan ma'auni zai ragu da ƙari akan ƙwayoyin. Daga baya, wata daya daga bisani, an sake shirya makircin. Ciyawa daji a wannan lokaci zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin fall, ƙasa a kusa da strawberry sags da ƙarfi, kuma daji da kyau gina tushen sa, wanda tsawon lokaci hampers da ci gaban kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa daga daskarewa. Don kauce wa irin waɗannan sakamakon, a lokacin girbin noma na shekara-shekara, dole ne a gudanar da tsaunuka.
Pruning
Kusan a farkon ko tsakiyar watan Satumba, mataki na uku na kula da strawberry yana farawa a cikin fall kuma shirya shi don hunturu - cire tsohon ganye. Duk da haka, hukunci daya akan ko ya cancanci kayar da ganye a cikin bazara babu. Wasu manoma sunyi tsayayya da wannan taron, suna bayyana cewa duk wani jigilar shiga cikin yanayin halitta zai shafar al'ada. 
A akasin wannan, magoya bayan kakar pruning sun yi imanin cewa karamin danniya zai taimaka wajen kara yawan amfanin bishiyar strawberry. Muna ba da shawara ka duba a cikin al'amuran ra'ayoyin biyu: yanke rabin rabi kuma barin wani ɓangaren gadaje tare da ganye. Sakamako na gaba kakar zai nuna wane zaɓi zai fi tasiri.
Irin wadannan nau'ikan iri iri zasu ji daɗin yawan amfanin gona: "Ubangiji", "Elsanta", "Albion", "Sarauniya Elizabeth", "Girman Rasha", "Zeng Zengana", "Elizabeth 2".
Saboda haka, yadda za a gudanar da kyau a cikin kaka pruning Berry bushes? Wannan tsari yana farawa bayan kammala 'ya'yan itace. Ana yanka bishiyoyi tare da almakashi ko ƙuƙwarar ƙira.
Tsarin doka na pruning: kar a overdo shi. Kowane daji ya kamata a yanke ta kai tsaye daga leaf leaf kanta, ajiye mai tushe wanda ya fito. Sabili da haka, yanayin girma yana ci gaba, kuma bishiyoyi sun fara barin sabon ganye. Duk wajibi a cikin bishiyoyi na bushes sun bukaci a cire su.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin "Guinness Book of Records" an rajista da mafi girma strawberry. Nauyinta ya kasance 231 g.
Top dressing
Fertilization wani muhimmin mataki a yadda za a magance strawberries a cikin fall. A shuka amsa sosai ga Organic na gina jiki: tsuntsu (kaza) droppings, doki taki, mullein ko humus. Har ila yau, lambu sukan yi itace ash (yana da kyau maimakon ma'adinai kari).
Game da takin mai magani ma'adinai, zaka iya amfani da superphosphate ko gishiri. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da kyau wanda ba a ke so ya gabatar da abubuwa masu sinadarin chlorine kamar taki, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ta haifar da rashin lafiya ga chlorine.
Na farko, a cikin dukan gadaje a kananan guda shimfiɗa ta humus, mullein ko doki taki. Rashin ruwa da ruwan sha na yau da kullum zai shayar da takin mai magani, yana cire abubuwa masu amfani daga gare su da kuma kawo su cikin zurfin ƙasa zuwa tushen tsarin strawberries.
Duk da haka, hanyar da za ta ciyar da gadaje na naman kaza yana da sauri. Don haka, an shayar da taki a cikin ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:20 kuma an haɗa shi da haɗuwa. Sa'an nan sakamakon ruwa an zuba a karkashin Berry bushes. Amfani da 7-10 bushes ne kamar 1 guga abun da ke ciki. A game da kayan ado mai ma'adinai, an watsa su a kan shafin, an binne su a ƙasa. Nan da nan kana buƙatar ruwa da gadaje. Don haka bayan shayar da ƙasa, ɓawon burodi ba ya samuwa a gefensa, ana yanki yankin da peat ko needles. A nan gaba, da kuma sassauta ƙasa, da ruwa da tsire-tsire za su kasance ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen ciyawa.
Sake sabunta
Idan kana da karamin filin gona kuma dole ne ka shuka irin amfanin gona a wuri ɗaya daga shekara zuwa shekara, yana da dabi'a cewa kasar gona tana buƙatar sabuntawa (farfadowa). A cikin tsohuwar duniya tara cututtuka na cututtukan fungal, kuma yana rage yawan yawan abubuwan gina jiki.
Dukkan asalin sabuntawa na ƙasa yana cikin tsire-tsire na fasahar noma. Alal misali, zaku iya samar da zurfin ko zurfin gado, cika su da humus ko takin. A irin wannan yanayi, akwai sauyawa na maye gurbin ƙasa, microorganisms suna aiki sosai, sarrafa kwayoyin halitta a cikin sabon ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da kayan abinci da abinci mai kyau. 
Za'a iya kiyaye tsire-tsire daga kwari da cututtuka saboda magani na lafiyar ƙasa a karkashin strawberries a kaka. Kar ka manta da cewa ana buƙatar gadaje daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Mulch za ta zama abin da zai hana shi yin shiga cikin cututtuka a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Tsarin tsire-tsire
Don canjawa ɗauka daya ko biyu shekaru bushes, a baya raba kashi. Zaka kuma iya amfani da ci gaban da aka kafa akan antennae. Ana yin gyare-gyaren da farko don manufar dawo da saukowa. Don shekaru 3-4, Berry bushes girma da haihuwa, yawan flower stalks an rage, da kuma berries kansu zama karami.
An dasa shinge na Strawberry a cikin kaka, domin a wannan lokaci kasar gona ta fi zafi kuma mai tsanani, kuma yanayin yana da sanyi. Fara fara dasa bishiyoyi a tsakiyar watan Agustan kuma gama a farkon makonni na Satumba. Don haka sai ku ba da shuka lokacin shuka, kuyi tushe kuma ku yi girma. 
By hunturu da strawberries za a tafi karfi da kuma ado a lush foliage. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin wannan lokacin sukan jure hunturu, kuma suna fara Bloom a spring. Saboda haka, dashi na kaka shine amsar mafi kyau ga tambayar yadda za'a shirya strawberries don hunturu.
Duk da haka, akwai haɗari a cikin tsutsawar kaka: Tsarin fari na iya rage yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Bugu da ƙari, hunturu mai sanyi ba zai iya halakar da tsire-tsire ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa ba'a dasa bishiyoyi kafin hunturu, lokacin da duniya ta rigaya ta daskare. Idan ba ku da lokaci zuwa dasa bishiyoyi a farkon kaka, kafin sanyi, yana da kyau a dakatar da wannan hanya a cikin bazara.
Mataki-mataki-mataki dashi:
- Nemi wuri mai haskakawa mai mahimmanci a cikin na gina jiki.
- Shirya gadaje - sassauta ƙasa, amfani da takin gargajiya.
- Form ƙananan ramuka (nesa tsakanin ramukan ya zama kusan 35-40 cm).
- Ruwa rijiyoyin da ruwa. Nan da nan shuka shuki biyu na shrubs a cikin ƙasa mai yaduwa yanzu (a kalla daya daga cikinsu biyu zasu dauki tushe). Kada ka shuka seedlings ma zurfi. Matsayin ci gaba na kowace seedling (yankin da abin da ganye tashi) dole ne a kan matakin tare da ƙasa.
- Yayyafa tushen da ƙasa. An yi amfani da shi a ƙasa sosai ga rhizome.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry shine kadai Berry a duniya wanda ba'a samo tsaba a ciki, amma a waje.
Tsarin
Matakan karshe na hanyoyin kaka tare da strawberries a gonar yana shirya shi don hunturu. Tabbas, mafi kyawun tsari kuma mafi aminci ga tsari na strawberry don hunturu shine murfin snow. Duk da haka, idan lambobi a yankinku suna da sanyi ko dusar ƙanƙara, ƙananan suna bukatar kariya. Zaka iya amfani da zaɓi biyu na murfin:
- Lapnik (rassan coniferous). Young bushes kokarin ƙoƙarin rufe gaba ɗaya rassan, dukan sauran kawai tashi a cikin wani da'irar. Manoma sukanyi amfani da kayan aiki irin su launi, launi ko bambaro don tsari, amma waɗannan kayan suna da ƙwarewa masu yawa: rodents suna rayuwa a bambaro; sama da foliage a cikin hunturu clod, daina hana motsi na iska, kuma a sakamakon haka, shuke-shuke sau da yawa dakatar. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun abu ya kasance rassan coniferous.
- Agrotex, spunbond ko wasu abubuwan rufewa (nau'in 60 g / sq m), ya miƙa a kan arc. A karkashin wannan tsari zazzabi zazzabi zai fi na waje. Bugu da ƙari, wannan murfin yana numfashi, wanda zai kawar da hadarin muhawara. Ayyukan Ukryvna dole ne a yada a kan tarkon. Kada ku sanya kayan rufewa a kan gadaje - a wuraren da zasu tuntube tare da ƙasa za'a sami karfi mai daskarewa na ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Yana da wuya a yi imani, amma strawberries mafi alheri kuma mafi yadda ya kamata katako mai yatsa haushi hakora.Kamar yadda ka gani, aikin strawberry baya haifar da matsala mai yawa a cikin fall. Growing wannan Berry yiwuwa har ma ga novice lambu. Muna fatan ku nasara da babban girbi!
