Lavater (ko, kamar yadda mutane ke kira, Hatima) wani kyakkyawan fure mai kyau wanda zaka iya yin ado da lambun ka ko tsakar gida. Bugu da kari, kula da lavater baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa - ana kiran shi "flower ga marasa lafiya." Za mu fahimci dalla-dalla ko wane irin fure ne, abin da ke tattare da noma da kuma yadda yake da amfani.
Bayanan Botanical
Laurarin Thuringian - Wannan ita ce ganye mai ban sha'awa daga jinsin Malvaceae. Yana da iko mai tushe har zuwa mita 2. Ganyayyaki sune balaga, greyish-kore, a cikin siffar za su iya zama nau'i ko zuciya. Furen suna ruwan hoda, sun isa diamita na 10 cm, rabi biyar. Lavater yana da babban rhizome, wanda ke cikin ƙasa har zuwa mita daya da rabi.
Lokacin flowering na lauren Thuringian - daga Yuli zuwa kaka. Tsarin iri. An rarraba a Ukraine, Siberia, Caucasus, a cikin Tsakiya da Gabashin Asia, Australia, Arewacin Amirka da Turai.
Shin kuna sani? Ana kiran Lavater bayan 'yan'uwan Lavater, masu masana kimiyyar halitta daga Zurich.
Popular iri
Laureate da aka sani a duniya tun zamanin karni na XVI. Wannan ne farkon furen-flower flower aka biya da hankali ga masu shayarwa - ban sha'awa da har ma da iri iri bayyana. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri:
- "Lilac Lady", furanni wanda ke da launi na lalac da kuma ƙananan samfurori.
- "Ai Ketcher" tare da launin ruwan hoda, yana da kyau sosai kuma mai kyau bayyanar.
- "Barnsley Baby"Zai yiwu mafi sophisticated da m na dukan jerin iri. Kusan dabbobi ne kawai aka rufe su da rozovinkoy.
- "Mystic Merlin" yana da furanni masu haske masu haske. Irin wannan laureate zai yi farin ciki da ido tare da haske mai ban sha'awa.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Domin tsire-tsire suyi girma da kyau, da kuma don kada ku dasa furanni kusa da takaice ko sosai, kawai kuna buƙatar bin wasu shawarwari da dokoki.
Idan kuna so ku dasa laureate ta amfani da seedlings, to sai ku mayar da hankali a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dangane da ko kuna zaune cikin yanayi mai sanyi ko sanyi, za ku iya sauka da wuri ko daga baya. Za a iya shuka Lavateru a lokacin da sanyi ya sake komawa.
Sanya wa laureates
Don dasa shuki zai fi kyau a zabi wani yanki na rana wanda zai yiwu a saka goyon baya da sanya yawan furanni da ake bukata a nesa na 20-30 cm daga juna. Lardin zai dace da kyau cikin gonar da kuma cikin yankunan da ke gaban fadin.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki
Shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Ya kamata sako-sako da haske. Pre-ƙasa yana da kyau tare da phosphate da potash da takin mai magani. Lavater bayan dasa shuki da kafa goyon baya yana buƙatar kulawa bayan da ya karu a cikin ƙasa - to, zai zama dole a share ƙasa daga weeds kuma a sake amfani da taki don ƙawaninka ya girma kamar yadda yake cikin hoto akan Intanet.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Kamar yadda aka ambata, Lavater iri yana fadada. Amma lokacin da aka samo shuki, akwai zabi: dasa shukin laureate tare da shuka shuka ko shuka (kuma watakila saya) seedlings. Bari muyi la'akari da yadda kuma lokacin da za mu sauko wa Thuringian a hanyoyi biyu.
Makwabta a cikin launi na gadon filawa da aka dauka a launi, da haɗe da irises, sage, vervain, delphinium.
Seed (kai tsaye seeding)
Yawancin lokaci sukan fara tattara tsaba tare da farkon lokacin kaka. Sa'an nan kwalaye a kan fure canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Don tabbatar da cewa tsaba suna cikakke, kana buƙatar bude ɗaya daga cikin kwalaye kuma duba launi: idan tsaba suna da launin launin toka-launin launin toka, to, zaka iya fara tattarawa.
Akwatin dole ne a yanka a hankali, dole ne a bushe tsaba sannan a adana a cikin ɗaki a cikin takarda ko jakar lilin.
Lavateru za a iya girma da tsaba, a kan wannan ka'ida kamar seedlings - lokacin da sanyi ya tafi (tun daga karshen Afrilu), to ana iya dasa shi. Idan kuna yin girma tare da tsaba, to sai a hadu da yankin da aka dasa furanni. Tasa tare da takin, humus, yayin da ƙara nitrophoska (2 spoons da guga na takin). 
Bayan haka, a kamata a zana ƙasa sannan a sanya girar kimanin 1 cm cikin zurfin. Dole ne a shayar da gadaje (yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwa ya dumi). Tsaba suna barci barci. Ana rufe manyan gadaje da lambun gona tare da humus. Mataki na karshe shine rufe gado tare da tsare.
Zababbun farko za su bayyana a cikin mako guda, kuma idan sun yi girma zuwa 5 cm, za'a iya cire fim din. Bayan an cire fim ɗin, dole ne a sassaƙa ƙasa a hankali.
Seedlings
Da farko kana buƙatar samun akwati don seedlings da ƙasa na musamman. A kasan akwatin tare da tarkon tsawa, zubar da ƙasa daga sama. Dole ne a shayar da ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi. Yawan daji ya kamata ya bushe. An rushe su a ƙasa na kimanin centimita.
Ana buƙatar inji a wuri mai duhu da kuma rufe tare da fim (iya zama gilashi). Lokaci-lokaci cire condensate. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance dan kadan damp. Lokacin da tsaba ke ci gaba, cire fim ɗin.
Yana da matukar sauki don kula da seedlings - yana da wajibi ne kawai don ruwa a cikin lokaci lokaci. Don tsire-tsire suna girma a ko'ina, wani lokacin yana da amfani don kunna akwatin. Lokaci yana da mahimmanci: idan kuna so ku dasa laureate a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, to, ana bukatar shirya shirye-shirye a watan Maris. 
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga irin abubuwan da suka hada da sinadarai, lavater ya dace da abinci ga shanu.
Fahimmancin kula da laureate Thuringian
Lavatera ba komai ba ne, don haka ko da wani mahimmanci a aikin lambu zai iya magance ta. Yana bunƙasa a rana da cikin inuwa, yana jure sanyi da kuma rashin dumi. Amma idan kana son shuka ya kasance mai karfi, to, a cikin raƙuman ruwa mai tsawo ba zai fi dacewa da ruwa da Lavender ba. Daya watering a mako wannan kyau zai zama isa.
Flowers Thuringian laureate high, don haka nan da nan bayan dasa shuki suna bukatar kulawa. Yi taimako ga shuka (duba hoto) don kada mai tushe ya karya. Bai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba, amma zai amfana.
Kafin flowering yana da amfani don samar da fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Har ila yau, ya kamata a rabu da ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci. Kar ka manta da cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu lalacewa ko furanni waɗanda suka zama tsintsiya bayan ruwan sama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Maimakon gina ginin fure, zaka iya sauke shi kusa da shinge.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da sauƙi na kula da laureate, kuma wannan shuka zai iya shiga cikin matsala, ko da yake yana faruwa sosai. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan furanni wanda za a iya kamuwa da tsatsa. A wannan yanayin, ganye ana rufe da halayyar launin fata brownish.
Idan ka lura da irin waɗannan aibobi a kan shuka, to, an cire sassan da aka shafa a wuri-wuri. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da zurfi, to an cire tsire-tsire gaba daya, kuma a cikin wuri ba wani abu ba za'a iya shuka.
Har ila yau, laureate na iya sha wahala daga mamayewa na aphids. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja maganin shuke-shuke da shirye-shirye na musamman, alal misali, "Aktaroy" ko "Biotlin".
Amfani mai kyau da kuma amfani da tsire-tsire
A cikin al'adun mutane, laureate taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ya ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin C, da kuma decoction na tushen taimaka tare da huhu da kuma cututtuka na sanyi, da kuma cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili.
Tincture daga tushen laureate yana ɗaukar raunuka daban-daban. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki a cikin yaki da rheumatism. Tattara tushen kuma ya fita a wasu lokuta daban-daban. An yi imani cewa a lokacin flowering a cikin ganyayyaki na mafi yawan yawan abubuwan gina jiki. Kuma tushen suna girbe a cikin fall.
Lavater - mai sauƙi don kulawa, mai kyau da amfani da shuka. Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa shi a lambun ka, ba za ka yi nadama ba har minti daya, kuma idan ba haka ba, to, ya kamata kayi tunani game da shi.
