Cordilina genus ya hada da fiye da 20 nau'in shuke-shuke.
Su na kowa ne a yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Afrika, Asiya da Australia.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamu dubi yadda za'a kula da flower Cordilin a gida.
Brief description
Wannan inji kamar kamanni domin kakar dragon. Amma ana iya rarrabe su da sauƙi daga asalin da ke fitowa daga ƙasa: sune fari a Cordilina, kuma tushen tushen dracaena suna da launi mai launin launin yellow-orange. A yanayi, injin da ake tambaya yana iya zuwa tsawo na har zuwa 12 m, kuma a cikin tukunya ba zai wuce mita 1.5 ba. Ita itace itace mai tsayi ko shrub tare da akwati mai mahimmanci. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku ga abin da cordina yake kama. 
Cordilina yana da karfi tushen tsarin da dogon ganye da cewa suna da lanceolate ko xiphoid siffar. Mafi yawan ganye suna kore, amma a wasu nau'in shuka suna da ja, cream da kuma ruwan hoda. Gwaninta a tsawon lokaci ya zama kamar itacen dabino a lokacin da tsofaffin ganye suka fadi kuma sun dana ƙananan ɓangaren. Sau da yawa wannan itace ana kiranta "dabino ƙarya".
Shin kuna sani? Kudancin kudancin Cordilina yana darajar fibrousness na gangar jikin da asalinsu. An sanya igiyoyi daga gare su, kuma an sanya ganye daga zane.
Abin da za a nema lokacin sayen
Sayen shuka, kana buƙatar kulawa da wasu dalilai. Kafin sayen, a hankali duba furanni:
- ganye ya zama mai haske;
- shudun ganye su tashi daidai daga tushe na shuka;
- yana da kyau a yi girma da ƙwayar matashi - lura cewa ba ta saya wani ɓangaren bakin ciki tare da gungu na ganye a saman;
- a kan ganye kada ta kasance wani lalacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku kula da abubuwan da ke sama ba, wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ba za ku ji dadin bayyanar furen ba, amma za kuyi ƙoƙarin ajiye shi kawai.
Shin ina bukatan sake sakewa bayan sayan
Idan, bayan da sayen wata ma'ana, ka lura cewa da tushen protrude a waje, to, ana buƙatar fure-fure. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don shirya cakudawar ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi babban kaya, babban kogin yashi da humus. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara karar, wanda zai iya hana bayyanar rot. Kuma a lokacin da aka ƙara gurasar tubali a ƙasa, ruwan sha mai yawa zai kasance da kyau sosai, yana ba da lalata ƙasa. 
Girman tukunya ya dogara da girman flower da tushen sa. Idan Cordilina ba karamin ba ne, to sai a girbe tukunya. An bada shawarar cewa nisa da tsawon tanki don dashi ya kamata kamar haka. Tare da kowane gaba tukunya na dashi dole ne ya fi girma. An yi la'akari da filastik abu mafi kyau ga irin wannan akwati.
Harshen Cordilin yana da iyalin Asparagus, wanda ya hada da agave, aloe, bishiyar asparagus, aspidistra, chlorophytum, euharis, havortia, host, hyacinth, da albasa, kupena, sansevieriya, skilla, yucca.
Ƙarin kulawa da girma
Cordilina flower yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau don girma a gida.
Yanayi da haske
Wannan shuka yana son haske mai haske, amma tare da shading wajibi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyaun fure za su kasance yammacin ko windows. Cordilina na iya bunƙasa nasara tare da hasken artificial. Har ila yau, "kuskuren ƙarya" na iya zama a cikin inuwa mai zurfi, amma a lokaci guda ya kamata a sauke shi sau daya a mako zuwa wuri mai haske da haske.
Zazzabi
Wannan shuka shi ne thermophilic, don haka yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya kamata: a lokacin rani - 18-22 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 12 ° C. Ƙarƙashin ƙarya yana kula da canjin yanayi. Kuma kuma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zayyanawa. 
Air iska
Yawancin zafi ya kamata ya kasance babban shekara. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar kowace rana don fesa ganye a garesu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bari ruwa ya fesa yayin da yake kwance a cikin rami na ganye - wannan zai haifar da juyawa daga jikin.
A lokacin hunturu, ba'a so a ajiye fure kusa da na'urorin haɗi.
Watering
A lokacin dumi, ana shayar da Cordilina sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu, an rage ruwa zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Babbar abu - kada ku bari yarinya earthen ya bushe. Har ila yau, "dabino mai karya" ba ya jure waccen ruwa - yana fara zubar da ganye. Fure-fure tare da fadi-fadi suna buƙatar mafi yawan danshi fiye da ƙwayar Cordilins, wanda ganye sukan ƙafe mai yawa. Ruwa don ban ruwa shi ne mafi kyau don amfani rabu.
Top dressing
Takin da shuka ya zama dole a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, sau 2 a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu ya isa 1 lokaci a kowace wata. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke na cikin gida, kamar "Ideal", "Rainbow", "Giant". 
Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci
Cordilina yana bukatar zaman lafiya don samun karfi don ci gaba a cikin sabon kakar. Shuka hutawa cikin kaka da kuma hunturu. Ƙarya ta ƙarya tana bukatar sanyi. Amma a yanayin zafi mara kyau, ya kamata a kare injin daga overcooling tushen. A tukunya tare da flower girma a kan windowsill, yana da kyawawa don saka a kan wani kumfa - shi retains zafi. Cordilina, yana da lokacin hutawa akan baranda, yana buƙatar gyaran tukunya ta hanyar kunsa shi da kayan abu mai dumi.
Idan zazzabi yana ƙasa da +15 ° C, to, kada a ƙara yawan zafi. Watering yana iyakance ga mafi mahimmanci, ajiye ƙasa ƙasa mai sauƙi. Anyi amfani da nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu shayarwa, amma dole ne a yadu su akai-akai.
A lokacin hutawa, wajibi ne don ƙara yawan hasken rana don kowane nau'in Cordilin. Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna bukatar shi - tare da rashin haske, sun rasa launi mai haske. Lambobin don haskakawa shine mafi alhẽri don amfani da LED ko mai kyalli - ba su bushe ba kuma basuyi zafi ba, kuma tsire-tsire suna sane da haskensu.
Sau nawa ina bukatan dashi
Kana buƙatar sake kunna furen 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2. Ana yin hakan a lokacin bazara, amma idan ya cancanta (idan tushen suna fitowa daga cikin tukunya), ana iya yin hanya a wani lokaci na shekara. 
Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin tukunya, ana ba da launi, yashi mai yalwa da gawayi. Yana kwance oxygen kuma yana taimakawa evaporation na ruwa mai yawa. Na gaba, kana buƙatar cika filin zuwa tsakiyar tukunya. Kuma, bayan kafa tsire-tsire a iya aiki, ya cika da kasancewa cikin ƙasa. An haramta shuka an shuka. Bayan yin aikin, Cordilina yana shayar da su kuma suna kallon furen tushe a cikin sabon tukunya.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin kudancin kudancin Cordilins, wadanda suka cika garin Batum, an nuna su a kan wasu tashoshin da gwamnati ta fara farawa a yayin da Birtaniya ke aiki a 1919-1920.
Yin gwagwarmayar matsalolin da za a iya girma
Lokacin da girma kowane furanni zai iya zama da wahala. Cordilina ba banda.
Ka yi la'akari da abin da za ka yi idan bushe bushe. Dalilin wannan shine busassun iska, takarda ko rashin ƙarfi. Wannan matsala za a iya warware ta ta hanyar fure furen da kuma tsaftace iska. Wajibi ne don kare shuka daga canje-canje mai zafi, tsara kuma hana cikakken bushewa na ƙasa. Idan ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya mutu, to, yana nufin cewa cordilin ba shi da taki ko iska ya bushe. Don kauce wa wannan matsala, wajibi ne don shayar da ganye na furanni da iska, da kuma amfani da taki a kai a kai. 
Saboda mummunan yanayin yanayin zafi elasticity an rasa - sun zama taushi kuma gefuna suna juya launin ruwan kasa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, bazaka iya sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi ko kusa da taga mai sanyi ba. Yawancin rana yana ƙone ganye, sa'annan kuma hasken busassun haske yana iya bayyana a kansu. An bada shawara a cikin zafi kakar pritenyat flower daga haske rana.
Bugu da ƙari, matsalolin da ke sama, Cordilin zai iya shawo kan kwari da cututtuka.
Bayyanar thrips a kan tsire-tsire yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙananan raunuka suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma daga bisani suna samun haske, kuma ganye suna bushe. Kuna buƙatar yin yaki ta hanyar cire lalacewar lalacewa da kuma kwantar da kwari irin su Inta-vir, Decis, da Actellic.
Saukewa da bushewa da kananan harbe ya nuna kai hari kan aphids a kan "dabino na ƙarya". Don kawar da kwaro, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da "Biotlin", "Antitlin" ko kwayoyi wanda ya ƙunshi permethrin.
Shchitovka kuma yana barazana ga Cordilina. A ƙananan ɓangaren ganyayyaki na shuka suna nuna launin fata na launin ruwan kasa ko launin launi. Zaka iya rinjayar garkuwa ta hanyar haka: tare da soso ko adon goge, kana buƙatar cire kwari, sannan ka bi da furen tare da "Confidor" ko "Aktar". Don prophylaxis, zaka iya amfani da kumfa na sabulu na gidan akan shuka sannan ka bar shi har 1. Sa'an nan kuma wanke shi tare da shawa mai dumi.
Idan farin lumps ya bayyana a kan mai tushe da ganye, ganye sun zama m, sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun mutu, yana nufin cewa mealybug ya zauna a kan shuka. Dole ne a kashe maciji da hannu tare da Aktar, Fitoverm ko Confidor. Dole ne a maimaita sauyawa a cikin mako daya. 
Kwayar cuta ta Cordilina ita ce lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari. Wuta, amma ba wilted ganye shaida game da shi, kuma harbe rasa elasticity. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don cire fure daga ƙasa, cire lalacewar kuma bi da tushen tare da carbon kunna ko fungicide. Bayan haka, dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Idan tushen sun mutu gaba daya, to sama ya kamata a yanke shi da kafe. To rot ba hit da shuka, dole ne a dasa a cikin wani haifuwa substrate. Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu a hana farfadowa da ƙasa da kuma farfadowa da tushen tsarin ba.
Wasu tsire-tsire, saboda siffofin halayen halayen da aka lakaba da su, sun kasance ba wakilcin dangin Palm. Wannan nolina, pandanus, dracaena, yucca. Ya fi dacewa a kira su "pseudopalms".
Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu a gida
Cordilina kiwo ya faru ne ta hanyar iri, yankan da rarraba daji. Hanyar shuka shine mafi tsawo. Musamman propagate da flower vegetatively.
Rhizomes na rukuni
Yi amfani da wannan hanyar shuka mafi kyau a lokacin dasawa. Rhizomes an cire su daga ƙasa, wanke da rabuwa, cire duk kananan asalinsu. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri mai haske - turf ƙasa, yashi, ganye da ƙasa. Bayan shuka ya samo tushe, an dasa shi a cikin wani abin da ya saba da Cordilina. 
Cuttings
Don haifuwa ta yin amfani da wannan hanya, dole ne a dauki rabin-lignified harbe. Zaka iya amfani da duka sama da tsakiya na kara. Dole ne a yanke yanke tare da tsawon lokaci ba kasa da 7 cm ba tare da wuka mai kaifi. Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da cuts tare da carbon da aka kunna, da cakuda "Heteroauxin" ko "Kornevin".
Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin rawanin sand-peat. Dole ne a rufe shi da wani fim mai haske kuma a kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 20-22 ° C, yayin da bai manta da shi ba don sauyawa akai-akai. Dole ne a yi amfani da shinge a cikin wata guda. Bayan haka, ya kamata a fara zama a cikin kwantena.
"Maganar ƙarya" za ta yi ado da kowane gida, kuma ba za a sami matsaloli tare da shi ba idan ka bi duk ka'idojin girma da kula da furanni.
