M brachchchchon ko bishiyar farin ciki, har ma da kwalbar kwalba, suna mamakin yadda ƙasan gungumen da ba a saba dasu ba. Don haka, wannan mazaunin Australia, Oceania da kudu maso gabashin Asiya suna fama da fari tare da cacti da sauran nasara. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da brachychiton sun bambanta sosai, a ƙasarmu yawancin nau'ikan dwarf da aka girma a cikin gida. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi akwai samfurori masu tsayi na mita 30 ko fiye. Sau da yawa, masana suna yin keɓaɓɓun kayan tarihi daga manyan launuka na dwarf. Kuna iya ganin su a cikin hoto na brachychiton ko cikin shagon musamman.
Bayanin Brachychiton
Brachychiton na gidan Malvaceae ne. Halittar farko an bayyana shi ne ta Karl Schumann a ƙarshen karni na 19. Ana samun tsire-tsire masu bambancin gaske a cikin asalin, don haka bayanin nau'ikan mutum na iya bambanta ƙwarai. Brachychitons sune raguwa da kullun perennials. Akwai ciyayi, bishiyoyi da manyan bishiyoyi. A cikin yanayin halitta, misalai na tsayin 4 mita gama gari ne. Akwai brachychiton azaman gidan shidan, tsayin santimita 50 kawai. Gindi daga cikin akwati yana da tsayi sau 2-6 fiye da sashinta na sama.
Ganyayyaki ya kai tsawon 20 cm da faɗin 4 cm. Akwai samfurori masu kunshe da kunkuntar (lanceolate) fliage da fadi (ɗakuna ko siffar zuciya). Ganyayyaki sune kawai, ana yin su akan doguwar petiole. Fuskar takardar tana da fata, kuma tana da jijiya da jini.
Lokaci guda tare da buɗewar ganye ko bayan sun faɗi, fure fure. Yawancin ƙananan buds, kamar girgije, suna rufe dukkan shuka. Fulawa tayi sama da watanni 3. Furannin furanni 5-6 ne masu cike da filastik tare da diamita na kusan cm 2. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences racemose kuma suna cikin axils na ganye. The mai tushe na peduncles wasu ƙananan ne a tsayi. Canza launin furanni na iya bambanta sosai daga launin rawaya zuwa launin toka mai haske. Petals su ne monochromatic ko mai rufi tare da musayar aibobi.
Bayan an gama furanni, 'ya'yan itacen sun girma a kaman murfin kauri, tsawon sa shine 15-20 cm A ciki kwafan akwai kwayoyi masu dumbin yawa tare da farfajiyar farashi.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Akwai nau'ikan 60 a cikin brauschchit na dabi'ar. Bari mu zauna akan mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu.
Brachychiton ganye ne mai ganye. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri saboda kyawawan ganye. Sun samar da kambi mai tsayi na sihiri. Ganyen yana da aji uku, bakwai, cike da kogi. Tsawon ganyen yana da cm 8-20. Ana samun bishiyoyi masu tsayi zuwa 40 a cikin yanayin halitta, amma ana amfani da tsire-tsire har zuwa 20 a cikin al'adun gargajiya.Ya bayyana ƙarfi a kan kwandon da rauni. Shuka shuka a lokacin bazara tare da karin haske na karrarawa, wanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences thyroid.
Rock brachiquiton. Itace tana da gangar jikinta mai siffar kwalban-kwai kuma tana da ikon yin girma har zuwa 20. A cikin ƙasa, kaftarin gangar jikin ya kai miti 3, sannan kuma akwai natsuwa a hankali. Shuka iri ne mamaye kananan da ma dwarf iri. Farin ya zagaye, yana da kashi 3-7. Tsawon kowane takarda shine 7-10 cm, kuma faɗin shine 1.5-2 cm. A farkon Satumba, furanni masu ruwan-rawaya suna fitowa a cikin nau'i na kararrawa 5-na fure. Girman dutsen kowane fure yana daga 13 zuwa 18 mm.
Kalakashin samman zamani Abu ne mai kunshe da kullun tare da kyakkyawan kambi, kambi mai yawa. Abin lura ne cewa a kowane ganyayyaki ɗaya na bishiyoyi daban-daban na iya girma: daga lanceolate tare da nuna baki zuwa zagaye, multicotyledonous. Blooms profusely a ko'ina cikin bazara. Kowane fure yana ƙunshe da filayen fure guda shida tare da mai lankwasa waje na gefuna. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda, kuma ciki, kusa da cibiyar, an rufe shi da ɗimbin burgundy. An tattara buds a cikin inflorescence "panicle".
Brachychiton mai launin masu launi da yawa. Itace itace mai rarrafe ko rabin gero mai tsayi har zuwa tsawon m 30. Theauren shuka yayi ƙarfi sosai kuma yana kafa kambi tare da ƙwaya mai girman har zuwa 15. Mummunar a gindin gangar jikin kusan babu ita. Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da launi daban-daban daga manya da ƙananan bangarorin. A saman su ana fentin surar launin shuɗi mai duhu kuma suna da dunƙule mai faɗi, a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da shuɗi mai launin fari. Ganyen yana da fadi sosai, ya kasu zuwa lobes 3-4, ya kai tsawon cm 20 Daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, an girke manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. Brachychitone multicolored yana da ƙanshi na musk.
Brachiquiton Bidville. M jinsunan tare da hankula thickening a kan akwati. An kwatanta shi da ƙananan girma da yawa siffofin dwarf. Matsakaicin tsayinsa yakai 50 cm. An raba tsiron zuwa kashi uku da kuma an rufe shi da yawa. Sabbin ganye suna farawa a cikin sautunan launin ruwan kasa-mai burgundy, amma sannu a hankali suna samun launin kore mai duhu. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja suna bayyana a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma suna samar da filayen launuka masu yawa akan gajerun mai tushe.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya siyan brachychiton a cikin shaguna na musamman. Baya ga tsire-tsire na manya, galibi ana sayar da itace da tsaba. Brachychiton yana yaduwa ta hanyar ciyayi da hanyoyin seminal. Zai fi dacewa da amfani da cuttings na apical na tsire-tsire. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙwanƙwaran cutaway yana da aƙalla uku internodes. An yanke rassan da aka yanke a cikin mafita na haɓaka mai haɓaka, kuma bayan hoursan awanni ana dasa su a cikin cakuda ƙasa-peat kuma an rufe su da gilashi. A cikin yanayin greenhouse, tsire-tsire yana ciyar da fewan makonni na farko kafin samuwar asalin sa.
Tsaba kafin dasa shuki don rana guda suna soyayye a cikin maganin ƙarfafawa ko ruwa na yau da kullun, sannan kuma an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Mafi kyawun haɗuwa shine peat tare da perlite da yashi. Tsaba suna girma cikin kwanaki 7-20 kuma suna buƙatar yanayin greenhouse. Rage zafin jiki zuwa + 23 ° C ko lessasa da hakan lalata ne ga shuka. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kyakkyawan shayarwa da babban zafi. Yaran tsire-tsire masu tasowa suna yin sannu a hankali kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Dokokin Kulawa
Brachychiton yana buƙatar ɗan kula da gida. Ya isa ya zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka, kuma zai gamsar da mai shi tare da unpretentiousness. Dankin yana buƙatar dogon haske da haske. Yana yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin bude iska, amma a kudu windowsill a bayan rufaffiyar taga tana iya yin wuta. Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa ko samar da yanayin iska mai sanyi.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka shine + 24 ... + 28 ° C, amma yana iya jure sanyi da sanyi har zuwa + 10 ° C. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya rage, yana da kyau a matsa tukunyar a wani wuri mai sanyaya mai ƙarfi domin mai tushe ba su shimfiɗa sosai.
Daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, brachychiton yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, amma a cikin lokacin sanyi, ya kamata kusan kusan dakatar da ban ruwa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a samar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, in ba haka ba Tushen zai lalace ta hanyar lalacewa. A lokacin fari, brachychiton zai yi amfani da albarkatun ciki kuma yana iya watsar da ganyayyaki. Wadannan matakai na halitta ne, kar a yi kokarin hana su. A lokacin rani, sau 1-2 a wata, ana ciyar da itaciyar da takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
An dasa Brachychiton kamar yadda ake buƙata, kowace shekara 2-3. Shuka ta yarda da wannan hanyar da kyau, kazalika da yin kwalliya. Zai taimaka sosai wajen samar da mafi kamannin kambi mai kyau.
Mafi yawan kwari mafi kwari don brachychitone sune gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, fararen fata da sikelin kwari. Shawa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi (har zuwa + 45 ° C) ko fesawa tare da masu hana ruwa (actellik, fufanon, fitoverm) yana taimakawa wajen magance su.
Dankin yana da matukar damuwa ga gurbatar iska, musamman ga hayakin sigari. Ganyen ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya kuma ya faɗi, saboda haka ana bada shawara don shawo kan ɗakin sau da yawa.
