A yau, yawancin lambu suna amfani da kayan rufewa daban-daban a kan makircinsu. Amma 'yan mutane sun san irin wannan tsari kamar yadda ake yi, kuma mafi yawan haka, ƙananan mutane za su faɗi abin da yake, kuma za su kira wuraren da ake amfani da su. Bugu da kari, lokaci bai tsaya ba kuma masana'antu a kai a kai suna inganta ingantaccen samfur, fadada yiwuwar amfani da shi.
Mene ne spunbond
Don fahimtar abin da ake kira spunbond, kana bukatar ka fahimtar kanka da fasahar masana'antu. An samo wannan abu daga gurbin polymer, wadanda filasta, lokacin da aka saki su a cikin iska, sun shiga cikin zane.
A sakamakon wannan tsari, an samo kayan da za a iya magancewa, wanda ya samu aikace-aikacensa a yawancin masana'antu, ciki har da aikin noma. Domin a yi amfani da spunbond a ƙarƙashin ultraviolet na dogon lokaci, za'a samu melt na gyare-gyare a cikin agrofiber. 
A cikin noma da noma, an rufe kayan da ake amfani da su tare da wasu fasaha na fasaha, yawancin wanda ya dogara da manufar kuma yana da 17-80 g / m2. Ana iya amfani da wannan abu a fili a bude da kuma kare ƙasa.
Ana amfani da Spunbond don waɗannan dalilai:
- Hanzarta na warwar ƙasa don farkon harbe.
- Kare ƙasa daga bushewa fita, wanda yake adana akan watering.
- Kariya ga albarkatu daban-daban daga frosts mai tsanani, wanda yafi mahimmanci ga shuke-shuke da tsayayyen rashin sanyi.
- Samar da ma'auni mai kyau na yanayin dare da rana.
- Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari.
Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da spunbond ba'a iyakance ga waɗannan yankunan ba.
Shin kuna sani? Manufar yin amfani da fim wanda baya haifar da overheating kuma yana numfasawa tun lokacin da ya wuce. Duk da haka, abubuwa ba su wuce gwaje-gwajen ba. A karo na farko ba a saka kayan rufewa a cikin 90s na karni na karshe ba da sauri kuma sun sami aikace-aikacen aikin noma.
Kayan kayan
Spunbond yana da tsari mai yawa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar microclimate mai dadi ga tsire-tsire, yana tabbatar da ko da rarraba laima, yana kula da yawan zazzabi da kuma tabbatar da yanayin iska mai tsabta.
Wannan ƙwaƙwalwa yana ba da laima, kuma kayan daga ruwa bazai zama mafi nauyi ba kuma baya lalacewa har ma ƙananan ƙananan raunana. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan nauyi zai ba ka damar rufe dukan yanki, ba tare da matsa lamba akan tsire-tsire ba kuma ba tare da tsangwama ga ci gaban su ba. 
Babban halayen fasaha na spunbond sun hada da:
- Kyakkyawar iska mai dorewa (ƙananan ƙananan yawaita, ƙananan yanayin musayar iska).
- tsari mai kama da juna (yale ka ka rarraba dumi da zafi, kula da microclimate mai tsawo);
- nuna gaskiya (bambanta dangane da aikace-aikacen);
- high thermal rufi halaye;
- low lantarki;
- kananan nauyi wanda ko da matasa shuke-shuke ba zalunta;
- ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (10-600 g / sq.m), juriya ga abrasion da murkushewa (ikon da za a iya ɗauka na tsawon lokaci);
- babban kaya (adana a cikin bushe da rigar);
- jure yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayin zafi, da kuma abubuwa masu ban mamaki (dukiya ba su canzawa a yanayin zafi daga -55 ° C zuwa + 130 ° C);
- tsayayya da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin cutrefactive;
- wucewa zuwa wasu magungunan sinadaran;
- ba mai guba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan kayan Spunbond zai iya bambanta dangane da manufar da kuma masu sana'a.
Amfanin
Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa yana da kyau a yi amfani da spunbond, amma ba sababbin fina-finan filastik ba:
- Za'a iya kwantar da wannan kwayar ta kai tsaye a kan tsire-tsire ba tare da damuwa game da goyon bayan ba.
- Low farashin. Ko da tsada mai tsada za ta biya don kakar.
- Spunbond yana kare ƙasa daga overheating. Duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan abu yana cike da hankali. Wannan darajar ga yankuna masu zafi za su kasance masu amfani.
- A karkashin wannan al'adun fiber na tattalin arziki suna cinye danshi.
- Spunbond shine mafi kyawun kayan yau don taimakawa kare shuke-shuke daga daskarewa.
- Bayar da ku don hanzarta matuƙar albarkatun gona ('ya'yan itãcen marmari sun shuka akalla mako guda da suka gabata).
- Ya rage buƙatar magungunan kashe qwari (misali, herbicides).
Bugu da ƙari, spunbond daidai kare shuke-shuke daga kwari da ƙura.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kare kayan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga sutura, dole ne a rufe gadaje nan da nan bayan shuka ko shukawa.
Akwai wasu kayan aikin agro, wanda aka tallata su kamar analogs na spunbond, kusan suna maimaita halaye. Amma yana da muhimmanci a san yadda sauran kayan (alal misali, lutrasil) ya bambanta da spunbond. Duk da yawan halaye masu kyau, lutrasil baya bada izinin iska da danshi kuma baya iya jinkirta radiation UV.
Ra'ayoyin ga aikin gona
Spanbond yana amfani da shi a cikin aikin noma kuma an dauke shi mataimaki mai mahimmanci. A yau an san irin waɗannan iri na wannan kayan nonwoven:
- Rufewa. Ba kamar polyethylene ba, wannan abu yana watsa haske, ruwa da iska, don haka samar da microclimate mai bukata. Kuma zaka iya shayar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar agrofiber. Hanyar aikace-aikacen abu ne mai sauƙi: an shimfiɗa kayan cikin kai tsaye a kan tsire-tsire, suna mike kuma suna matsawa tare da gefuna. Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma, su kansu suna tayar da spunbond. Kare daga kananan frosts, kwari da kwari, hazo.
- Don greenhouses da ciyawa. Wani abu mafi mahimmanci wanda ke rufe ƙasa yana amfani da shi don kare 'ya'yan itace daga hulɗa da ƙasa mai laushi. Irin wannan ciyayi yana adana tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire kuma yana taimakawa wajen cikewar hunturu na tushen tsarin.
Ga namo na seedlings ko farkon greenery cikakken m arched cover-greenhouse "Snowdrop" tare da amfani da spunbond.
A kan batutuwan da suka fi dacewa da su da kuma manufar aikin noma za su fada bin tebur:
| Nau'in agrofibre / density, g / sq.m. | Ayyuka |
| White / 17 | Kare kyawawan amfanin gona daga mummunar yanayi, da kyau yana wuce haske da danshi. |
| White / 30 | Kare daga spring frosts da ƙanƙara a lokacin rani. |
| White / 42 | Yana hidima a matsayin shafi don greenhouses da greenhouses, bayar da babban hasken haske da kuma thermal rufi. |
| White / 60 | Ya zama abin rufewa ga greenhouses a yankuna da yanayin rashin lafiya, kare daga ƙanƙara, snow, gusts iska, yana yiwuwa a kunsa seedlings don hunturu. |
| Black / 50 | Kare shi daga sanyi, yana samar da ruwan sha mai saurin gaske, ya hana ci gaban weeds, ya zama abin ƙyama ga lamba daga berries tare da ƙasa. |
| Black / 60 | Yana bayar da kariya mai kyau a kan yanayin rashin zafi a cikin lokacin bazara. |
| Launi biyu-launi | Ya danganta ingancin ciyawa da kuma rufe kayan. |
| Foiled | Taimaka wa sake farfado da tsarin ci gaba saboda yanayin hasken rana. |
| An ƙarfafa | Differs a cikin ƙara yawan, ana amfani da shi don rufe da hotbeds da greenhouses. |
Yana da muhimmanci! Spunbond yana kare tsire-tsire fiye da gilashi, numfashi da ƙananan kuɗi.
Aikace-aikace a kowane lokaci na shekara
Za a iya amfani da wannan ladabi ta hanyar ladabi ta yadda za a iya amfani dashi a shafin a cikin shekara.
Spring
A cikin bazara, godiya ga yawan mafi kyau, spunbond yana kare tsire-tsire daga yanayin yanayi mara kyau da kuma ruwan sanyi na dare. Duk da haka, wannan abu yana sa ya yiwu shuka shuka ko fara shuka gaba da jadawali.
Za a kare tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga tsuntsaye, rodents, kwari da sauran kwari. Bugu da ƙari, har ma a yankuna m, tare da wannan abu yana yiwuwa a shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za su iya sha cikin danshi a ƙasa ba.
Summer
Da farkon lokacin rani, spunbond zai zama kyakkyawan kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, zai rike danshi kuma ajiye tushen tsarin daga overheating. Bugu da ƙari, wannan agrofibre zai ragu da ci gaba da ciyayi da kuma kare shuke-shuke da aka hade daga haɗari masu kwari.
Bugu da ƙari, kayan yadi, abubuwa masu ma'adanai ana amfani dashi a cikin mulching: takin, sawdust, hay da bambaro, peat, kore manures, mowed ciyawa, haushi, rotted ganye, needles.
Yin amfani da spunbond lokacin da girma gooseberries, blackberries, strawberries, strawberries, currants zai taimaka kare wadannan albarkatu daga cututtuka daban-daban (rotating launin toka) tasowa daga lamba na 'ya'yan itace tare da ƙasa m.
Kwanci
A lokacin kaka, spanbond bazai rasa muhimmancinta ba. Ana iya amfani dashi don:
- kariya daga iska, ƙanƙara, sanyi da wasu yanayin yanayi mara kyau;
- shuka germination;
- tsawo na hasken rana da kuma, sabili da haka, lokacin fruiting.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan abu zai kasance a matsayin nauyin kusar ƙanƙara a ƙarshen kaka, kare albarkatu daga yanayin zafi.
Ƙara koyo game da irin abubuwan da suke rufe kamar agrospan.
Winter
A cikin hunturu, spanbond kuma za suyi aminci da aminci:
- zai samar da tsire-tsire tare da kariya daga daskarewa (strawberries, strawberries, tafarnuwa, da sauransu);
- zai maye gurbin snow da kadan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, kuma a cikin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ba za ta karya har ma a ƙarƙashin wani tsaunuka na hazo;
- kare shuke-shuke daga samuwar ɓawon burodi bayan narkewar;
- hana tushen daga bulging.
Manufacturers
Spunbond a yau yana da wakilci a kasarmu kuma yawancin kamfanoni masu yawa sun sami karuwar aikinta.
Abubuwan da suke jagora shine:
- Lutrasil (Jamus);
- Agril (Faransa);
- Agrin (Ukraine);
- Agrotex (Rasha);
- Shuka Tsarin (Poland).
Kamar yadda kake gani, sababbin hanyoyin gyaran injiniya zai iya sauƙaƙa sauƙin aikin mai aikin noma da kuma sauƙaƙa aikin ma'aikatan bazara. Irin wannan kayan abu mai mahimmanci, kamar yatsun itace, zai ba da dama ba kawai don samun girbi mai kyau ba a kakar yanzu, amma har ma don adana shuka germination na gaba shekara.
