Shuka amfanin gona

Muna girma a cikin gonar

Babban aikin mai mallakar lofant shine don samar da yanayi mai dacewa don ci gaba da shuka, wato: wuri mai dumi, yawan abinci da kulawa da kyau.

Da ke ƙasa za mu bayyana yadda za'a samu girbi biyu ta kakar kuma abin da cututtuka za a iya bi da su tare da wannan shuka.

Bayani da iri

Anise lofant wani tsire ne wanda kwanan nan ya bayyana a cikin kantunan shaguna. Abinda yake shine cewa ciyawa ba daga asali ba ne, wanda aka shayar da shi daga shayarwa. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a ciki sun hada da kayan ado, kayan ƙanshi, magungunan magani da magungunan melliferous. Wannan karshen yana kawo kyakkyawar sanannen ganyayyaki: zuma, wanda ƙudan zuma ya ba da shi a kan abin da yake da lofant, kullum yana da dandano mai kyau da ƙanshi mai dadi.

An ba da dandano na musamman ga ciyawa ta hanyar mai da ke da muhimmanci a ciki. Wannan dukiya ce da ake amfani da shi a dafa. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire duka: ganye suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa, da tsaba, tare da inflorescences, an kara da su a samfurori idan aka kiyaye su.

Shin kuna sani? Lofant ya shayar da masu shayarwa ta Ukrainian bayan bala'in Chernobyl. Kayan magani na shuke-shuke ya kamata ya taimaki wadanda ke fama da wasu alamun cutar.
Girman lofant tsayi bushes. A gefen ganyayyaki masu ganye suna fitowa da furanni mai haske waɗanda suke ɗaukar nauyin spikes. Suna kai kusan 20-25 cm cikin tsawon. Launin launi shine bambancin: zaka iya samun blue, ruwan hoda, Lilac, fararen, orange da blue inflorescences. Lofant zai iya girma kamar yadda gadaje, dukan plantations, da kuma guda bushes. Ya danganta da jinsunan, shuke-shuke da kuma waɗanda suka bushe bayan shekara guda za'a iya samuwa. A cikin duka akwai kimanin nau'in 25. Daga cikin iri-iri, zaka iya zaɓar launi, ƙanshi ko siffar da za ta roƙe ka.

Abubuwan mafi yawan sun hada da:

  1. Aniseed
  2. Tibet.
  3. Barbers.
  4. Mountain.
  5. Mexico
Wannan na ƙarshe yana da nau'in halitta. Ba ya jure wa frosts mai sanyi da sanyi, duk da haka, an sake dawowa bayan mutuwa ta hanyar tsaba. Dutsen duba lofanta an dauke shi mafi sanyi cikin duka. Wannan dukiya ya ba shi damar girma a kusan kowane gari. Girman girma yana tsiro a cikin mintimita 1, diamita na daya daji ba ya wuce 50 cm.

Haka kuma akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in jinsunan da aka gabatar. Wasu daga cikin su suna iya shuka a daidai wannan shekara lokacin da aka dasa su. Wannan yana da amfani sosai idan ka zaɓi mace na wannan shekara.

Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin al'adun gargajiya sun haɗa da yin amfani da magudanar ruwa, da kuma tsari mai sanyi don hunturu don dalilai masu guba.
Ba a san ainihin ainihin lofanta ba. Akwai asali guda uku. Babu buƙatar sanin gaskiya, saboda kowane "kakanni" na lofant barbers shine jinsin mai zafi wanda ya girma ne kawai a wurare masu zafi da kuma yankuna na Amurka da Mexico.

Bisa ga lura, ya zama a bayyane yake cewa nau'o'in da aka haifa suna haɗuwa sosai a cikin sanyi, ba kamar ainihin jinsin shuka ba. Amma shuka ba za ta tsira da rana ba. Yawan kabilar Tibet, ko kuma ana kiran shi wrinkled, yana da ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da rawaya. Bushes, kai mita a tsawon, exude wani m ƙanshi. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki a dafa abinci: suna da halayyar licorice.

Anyi amfani da nau'in gabatarwa don dalilai na ado, sau da yawa a matsayin kayan abinci. Alal misali, ana amfani da ganye a salads. Yawancin tsibirin Tibet ba shi ne kawai ta hanyar wadannan halaye ba, har ma ta hanyar kayan warkaswa, da kuma rashin jin dadi a kula da shi.

Wannan shuki ne na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka yawan shuka yana da bukata. Wani lokaci yana fara fara daji da girma sosai. Wannan tsari yana da sauƙin sarrafawa a farkon matakai na girma. Daya daga cikin jinsunan da aka fi sani da shi anise lofant. Yawancin duk an kiyasta shi don amfanin gonar magani, wanda aka yadu da su a cikin jama'a da kuma aikin likita.

Tsarin yana iya tsayayya da nau'o'in kwayoyin cuta da fungi. A cikin rubutun irin nau'in anise akwai ascorbic, lemun tsami, da kuma malic acid da ke amfani da su a rayuwa ta gida. Daji ya kai kimanin 1.5 m. Fure-fure a kan tsire-tsire na jinsin da ake gabatarwa shine saya samfurin blue ko lilac.

A matsayin haɓaka, iyalin Yasnotkovy sun hada da melissa, sanarwa, rubutun kalmomi, coleus.

Zaɓi wuri don lofant

Shuka ƙaunar ƙauna don sauki, ba kawai a cikin kula ba, amma har a dasa. Ba'a da wuya a zabi wani wuri a gare ta: kusan kowane irin ƙasa ya dace da ita. Amma wuraren da aka fi dacewa suna taimakawa wajen ci gaba, yayin da tsawo zai kai 1.5 m.

Haskewa

Zaɓi wuri da aka fallasa zuwa kai tsaye ko hasken rana. Wasu lofanta da dama suna son inuwa, amma har yanzu suna tafiya cikin haske.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuna shuka tsaba a cikin rassan, seedlings suna buƙatar samar da ƙarin ɗaukar hoto.
Hasken lantarki a wannan yanayin zai zama tabbacin lush flowering, ba kawai a lokacin rani, amma riga a farkon spring.

Ka tuna cewa wannan tsari ya zama dole, saboda a lokacin da aka fara samuwa da furanni, dole ne a bayyanar da shuka a hasken rana game da sa'o'i 14 a rana. Za'a iya maye gurbin haske na halitta tare da fitilu na musamman a cikin dakin.

Shuka ƙasa

Duk inda kuka dasa shuki, zai yi nasara. Duk da haka, idan kana son maiwa ya zama mai laushi, to, kada ka zabi sandy, marshy ko ƙasa acidic. Mafi yawan tsaka tsaki, yadu ko yashi. Ka tuna cewa shuka bata yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba.

Idan ka sami ra'ayi na dogon lokaci, to, a nan gaba za ka buƙaci dasa dashi ga wani sabon wuri. Wannan ya kamata a yi bayan shekaru 6-7 don sabunta ƙasa tare da duk abubuwan gina jiki.

Koyi game da muhimmancin albarkatun ƙasa don tsire-tsire.

Dasa tsaba

Ganye ba ya fito ne kawai ta hanyar tsaba, amma kuma ta rarraba daji, cuttings ko layering. Kowace hanya tana dace da girma a gida. A cikin 'yan shekarun farko na shuka, tsaba zasu fara a ƙarshen Satumba. Kodayake farawa daga na biyu ko na uku shekara zai fara ta hanyar farkon ko ta tsakiyar wannan watan.

Hanyar tsirrai

Ginin Lofant a farkon bazara, kuma hanyar da aka fi dacewa ta haifa za ta girma daga zuriyar a gida. Kafin shuka, dole ne su kasance da soaked.

Yana da muhimmanci! Zaka iya shuka daga farkon Maris cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 1 cm. Kadan ba zai yiwu ba, amma idan ya kai zurfi, to, saboda ƙananan ƙananan, tsaba ba za su yi tsiro ba. Dole ne a gurgunta ƙasa gaba daya.
Don yin wannan, tsoma rag da gashi na auduga a cikin wani abincin da ake yi da potassium. Sanya tsaba a saman kuma jiƙa na kusan rabin sa'a. Yanke su kuma adana a kan gindin kan firiji har sai lokacin da ake so. Ya kamata ku sami ramuka game da zurfin zurfin 3. Bayan dasa, ruwa da tsaba. Jet ya kamata ba ta da karfi, in ba haka ba duk abin da kuka saukowa za a wanke. A ƙarshe, sanya karamin sanda kuma ya rufe tare da fim din saman.

Lofant aniseed ta girma daga zuriyar germinates a game da 6 days. Bayan kimanin wata guda game da ganye 4 zai bayyana a kan harbe. Wannan yana nufin cewa wajibi ne a sake komawa cikin ƙasa marar lalata.

Koyi ma game da warkar da kaddarorin irin shuke-shuke herbaceous kamar yadda gravilat, shuka thistle, catnip, goldenrod, highlander tsuntsu, wormwood.

Shuka seedlings

Don canzawa, jira barga, yanayin dumi. Tsakanin layuka a gonar ya zama nesa na 60 cm. Tashin shuka zaiyi tushe a sabuwar ƙasa na kwanaki da yawa. A wannan lokaci yana buƙatar ruwa akai-akai. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da kariyar digo na acid acid. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana shan kashi na harbin harbe sosai. Zai fi kyau a aika da rafi na ruwa ba zuwa wurin tasowa ba, amma kadan zuwa gefe.

Koyi yadda za a kawar da tururuwa tare da acid acid.
Tsarin lofanta na Tibet zai ɗauki shekaru 2, bayan haka za ku fara samun albarkatun gona 2 a kowace shuka. Lokaci na farko kana buƙatar yanka itacen shuka kimanin 40 cm daga ƙasa. Lokaci na gaba a 15 cm, amma bayan kun tattara tsaba don dasawa a nan gaba.

Yadda za a kula da al'ada

Kayan yana buƙatar tafkin ruwa da kuma tsari mai tsabta. Dole ne a dauki wadannan matakan a cikin hunturu, in ba haka ba alamar ba zai iya tsira da sanyi ba. A tsakiyar watan Satumba, kuma zai fi dacewa kadan a baya, wajibi ne don a datsa sashe na sama. Leave game da 10 cm daga kasa. Saboda haka, tushen ganye zai iya jure wa sanyi kuma ya tashi a cikin bazara.

A lokacin flowering flowering, kana buƙatar ka sare furanni. Sabili da haka ka sa ci gaban sabon mai tushe. Wannan sake zagayowar zata iya wucewa 4 da rabi. Zaka kuma yi lush bushes a yayin da kake ruwa da tsire-tsire da alheri da kuma a kai a kai.

Duk da haka, lofant yana jurewa fari da zafi. Idan kun kasance a mataki na girma kananan harbe, to, kula da tsabta daga cikin shafin. Nan da nan cire cire ciyawar ciyawa da weeds wanda ke hana ci gaban haɗari. Bayan haka ba za a maimaita wannan tsari ba. Ciyar da shuka tare da taki ko mullein.

Shin kuna sani? A 1992, Dr. V. Evans ya gudanar da wani binciken da dabbobi suka bari su ci. Wadannan batutuwa wadanda aka haɓaka su a cikin sau 2 sau da yawa fiye da waɗannan dabbobi waɗanda ba a ba su irin wannan addittu ba.

Ƙananan game da kyawawan kaddarorin

Game da ikon warkaswa na shuka ya koya daruruwan ƙarni da suka wuce, godiya ga lura da gwaje-gwaje na masanan.

Gidan yana yin ayyuka da yawa, wanda za'a iya lura da su:

  1. Harkokin ƙwayoyin cutar ƙura.
  2. Warkar da wasu raunuka.
  3. Daidaitawar karfin jini.
  4. Slag cire.
  5. Ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
Don samar da magani, sau da yawa yin jiko. Don yin wannan, ƙara ruwa (ml 400) 2 tablespoons na mai tushe da ganye. Bari su tsaya a cikin thermos, sa'an nan kuma dauki sau 3 a rana kafin cin 100 ml.

Don kawar da matsalolin fata, yankakken sabbin ganye (200 ml). A jefa a cikin ruwan zãfi na 2 lita. Nan gaba kana buƙatar ɓatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma zuba cikin cikin wanka. Don yin naman man fetur, dole ne a cika ciyawa mai ciyawa tare da man fetur. Bayan mako guda, nauyin. Irin wannan karin bayani ana amfani dashi a cikin cosmetology.

Dukkanin sassa na shuka suna amfani da su a girke-girke: ganyayyaki, kara da furanni. Lofant abu ne mai kyau don yadawa tsarin rigakafin, yana kunna dukkan gindin endocrine. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ita a cikin cosmetology: don karfafa gashi, smoothing wrinkles da warkar da fata.

Lofant wani tsire ne wanda ya cancanci kulawa saboda kaddarorinsa masu amfani a fagen aikin lambu, dafa abinci, magani da cosmetologists. Domin ya kawo babban girbi, wajibi ne don biye da shuka mai kyau, zaɓi wurare da ruwa da albarkatun ruwa.