Masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna tunani akan yadda za su canza gidajen su greenhouse da abubuwa masu haske da furanni.
Pachistahis wuri ne mai kyau ga wannan - tukunya da furanni mai haske da kyau.
Brief description
Pachistachis na musamman ne na iyalin Acanthaceae (Acanthaceae), wanda ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi na Amurka, da kuma gandun daji na tsakiya na gabashin India da kuma bakin tekun Australia. Pachistachis wani tsauri ne mai tsayi, yana kai kimanin mita a tsawo, tare da kafa mai tushe da ganye maras dacewa akan su. Ƙarshen suna da babban siffar, duhu kore launi da kuma taper a karshen.
Lokacin da yake girma a cikin dakin yanayi, tukunyar ba ta ɗauka ba ne kawai, kawai yana buƙatar yin biyayya da wasu sassan kulawa gida don pachistachis.
Shin kuna sani? Mutanen launin rawaya suna fito da suna "yellow kyandir" ko "zinariya shrimp". Harshen kyandir yana kama da inflorescence kanta (karu), amma siffar shrimp prunes farawa lokacin da furen furanni suna furanya akan shi.
Types of pachistachis don na cikin gida namo
Kalmar nan "kalmomi" da "tachys" a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin "lokacin farin ciki" da "kunne", daidai da haka. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira shi saboda furen a matsayin kambi mai kama da kyandir. 
A yau, akwai kimanin nau'in nau'i 12 na wannan shuka a yanayi, amma irin wadannan nau'o'in pachistachis a kasarmu sune:
- Pachistachis rawaya (Pachystachys lutea) shi ne Semi-woody, Semi-grassy daji da ya kai a tsawo na 90-100 cm, tare da kafa harbe. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, wanda ba shi da tushe (a haɗe kai tsaye zuwa ga tushe), mai laushi mai maƙalawa tare da ƙarancin ƙarewa, suna da launi mai duhu. Hannun kwayoyin suna da nau'i mai tsawo (15-20 cm), mai kunnen kunnen launin launi mai haske, daga abin da ke ƙasa zuwa saman, furanni na siffar launuka biyu mai salo ya bayyana.
A wasu kalmomi, irin wannan tukunya yana da furen ɗaki da launin rawaya wanda yayi kama da siffar kyandir.
Kamar na pachistachis, iyalin Acanta suna da mahimmanci.Lokacin flowering yana ɗaukar watanni shida, farawa a farkon spring da kuma ƙarewa a cikin fall.
- Pachistachis ja (Pachystachys coccinea) ne shrub kai tsawo na fiye da 1 m, tare da iri guda halaye kamar Pachistachis rawaya, sai dai launi na inflorescences: da karuwan suna da duhu kore launi, da furanni furanni suna haske ja.
Wannan nau'i na pachistachis ba shi da yawa a cikin girma a yanayin yanayin ɗakin, amma saboda launinsa yana jan hankalin manyan masu shuka furanni. 
Abin da kuke buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi
Mutane da yawa magoya bayan shuke-shuke na cikin gida, na farko sun ga hoto na pakhistakhisa, tsorata don farawa saboda matsalolin da ake fuskanta a cikin kulawa. Don kowane furen ya bunkasa kullum, akwai wasu sharuɗɗa na musamman don bunkasa shi a cikin ɗakin dakuna.
Shin kuna sani? Bambanci da kyan gani na jan pachistachis ya taimakawa gaskiyar cewa mutane sun fara kiran shi "Guardinal Guard".
Ƙasa da tukunya
A matsayin tushen dalilin noma na pachistachis, adadin duniya da ke dacewa da fure-fayen kayan ado ko kayan tukunyar da aka dafa shi ya dace. substrate da rabo mai zuwa na rabbai:
- lãka-turf ƙasar - 2;
- ƙasar tudu - 1;
- humus - 1;
- Ƙasa ƙasa - 1;
- babban kogin yashi - 1.
Gilashin da aka sanya shi don dasawa da furen ya kamata ya zama m (akalla lita 2.5). Don 2-4 shrub sprouts a daya,, biyu ko uku da al'adun low aiki tare da m diamita dace.Haskewa
Hanya mafi kyau don saka pachistachis wuri ne mai haske a cikin yammacin ko gefen gabas na dakin da haske mai haskakawa, wanda ya share hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin da ya dace ga noma na pachistachis shi ne kasancewar ramuka mai zurfi a ƙasa na tukunya, da kuma yin amfani da kayan kayan tsawa, kamar launi, launin dutse ko yumbu mai fadada.
Zazzabi
Pachistachis wanda ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi yana da yanayin zafi mai kyau: a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, zai iya zuwa daga 18 ° C zuwa 23 ° C, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu - daga 16 ° C zuwa 19 ° C. 
Yadda za a kula
Gaba, muna la'akari da ka'idodin ka'idojin kiwon dabbobi da kula da pachistachis a gida.
Watering da spraying
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, pachistachis yana bukatar zama mai yalwace a ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai laushi da tsawa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, tukunya zai sauke ganye kuma ya fara bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin lokacin flowering lokacin da yadurawa da wanka a karkashin ruwa na wani shuka, ruwa bai kamata ya fada a kan inflorescences ba.Tsarin yanayi a kan yanayin zafi a cikin dakin a wannan lokacin ya zama akalla 60%, saboda haka ana iya yin ganye da ruwa a lokutan lokaci tare da ruwa ko ma wanke cikin shawa.
Ƙarin mayhi za a iya bayar da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, kawar da lambar sadarwa ta tushen tsarin tare da ruwa saboda lalata malalewa na yumbuɗa fadada. Amma wannan kuma ya kamata a yi a hankali, kamar yadda ƙasa mai lalacewa mai zurfi yana da mummunan tasiri akan rayuwar tukunyar.A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, ana shayar da pahistachis kamar 'yan kwanaki bayan da aka fitar da bututu.
Top dressing
Wannan furen ya fi sau biyu a wata tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai don fure-fure masu furanni. Har ila yau, kyakkyawar tasiri a kan ci gaba da ci gaban shuke-shuke da ruwa mullein ko kaza taki. Safiya mafi kyau shine mafi kyau don yin ƙasa mai tsabta (bayan yawan watering) daga mai tushe don kauce wa konewa.
Pruning
Saboda gaskiyar cewa pachistachis ke tsiro da hankali, an bada shawara a yanke da kuma tsuntsu. 
Don yin wannan, yanke da mai tushe tare da harbe har zuwa 12 cm, da kuma mafi girma a kan dukan tafiyar matakai tsunkule.
Cin da dukan matsaloli
A ƙasa muna la'akari da matsalolin da suka fi dacewa da ke faruwa a lokacin da suke girma pachistachis, da kuma abubuwan da suke taimaka wa wannan.
- Fasawa ganye - rashin dacewar ruwa, yanayin iska yana saukad da, zane (yana da muhimmanci a duba ƙasa mai laushi, kwanciyar hankali na zafin jiki na iska da kuma tabbatar da matsayi na al'ada na tukunya tare da shuka, kaucewa samarda da kuma gano batir a kusa).
- Matsaran raye-raye da karkatarwa daga cikin ganyayyaki - iska mai bushe (yana da muhimmanci don shigar da iska mai iska).
- Sakamakon ɓangaren ƙananan shrub ɗin yana al'ada ne bayan wani lokaci na muhimmin aiki (an sanya ɗan gajeren shuka don sake dawowa da ci gaban ci gaba da pachistachis).
- Rage yawan adadin ganye, yaduwa harbe - haske mai zurfi (yana da muhimmanci don samar da hasken haske mai haske, bayar da gudunmawa ga ci gaban al'ada na shuka, da wuri a gefen dama na dakin).
Daga cikin kwari da ƙwayar cuta wadda yawanci ke shafar shuka, akwai tsinkaye mai gizo-gizo ko garkuwa. Bayan ganowar matsalar da ta dace da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, yana yiwuwa ya dawo da ita.Shin kuna sani? Pachistachis rawaya an fara binciken a 1847 da K. Nis. An gabatar da wannan kyauta ga shuka ta hanyar buga hotunansa a kan murfin littafi mafi mashahuri a fannin noma a cikin gida, Dokta Hession.Idan kun yi amfani da maganin gargajiya, to, zubar da rubutun pachistachis tare da tafkin bayani zasu taimaka.
Tafarnuwa bayani ana amfani da shi lokacin da spraying dracaena, cucumbers da Dill.Bayan aiwatar da hanyoyin sarrafa kwaro, injin yana buƙatar rai mai dadi. Masu shuka gonar sunyi tambaya dalilin da ya sa, idan duk ka'idoji na kulawa da tsire-tsire suna kiyaye, pachistachis ba suyi girma a gida ba.
Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi: ba duk ka'idojin da aka lura ba, saboda dalilin wannan matsalar shine sau da yawa rashin hasken wuta. 
Dokokin dashi
Bukatar dashi zai iya tashi don dalilai biyu:
- tushen tsarin a cikin tsohon iya aiki ya zama cramped;
- ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya sauya ganye, da kuma yanke itacen bai taimaka wajen ci gaba ba.
An dauki tukunya kamar wata santimita fiye da nisa da tsawo, suna samar da wannan breathability a lokacin dasa (magudi).
Don hana kasar gona daga oxidizing, an cire ɓangare na tsohuwar ƙasa kuma an kara yawan nau'in nau'i na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i a cikin nauyin daidai. 
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Za mu fahimci yadda za a fadada pachistachis a gida tare da cuttings. Anyi wannan hanya tare da cututtuka da baƙi wanda ba a ɗauka ba a lokacin bazara.
Ka koyi game da abubuwan da ake ciki na haifuwa ta hanyar cututtukan tsire-tsire irin su poliscias, pandanus, stephanotis, eschinantus.Kowace ƙwayar da aka yanke zai zama ƙira guda biyu. Bayan da aka yanke shi, toshe yana da tushe a cikin dumi (22-25 ° C), ruwan da ake kula da shi da ruwa ta yau da kullum.
Ga mafi saurin tushe, an rufe katako da gilashin gilashi ko jigon m. Amma yana buƙatar kawar da iyawa da samun iska na yau da kullum don minti 30-40. 
A cikin kwanaki 14 zuwa 14, za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi a kananan tukwane tare da diamita na 12-15 cm, kuma bayan bayan dan lokaci ba tare da matsaloli ba - wani wuri na dindindin na tsire-tsire.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai sama da + 24 ° C, yana da muhimmanci don ƙara yawan iska a kusa da shuka ta hanyar raya shi. Halin zafi da ke ƙasa + 14 ° C zai kai ga ƙaddamar da ci gaban pachistachis da kuma mutuwar shuka.Yau yaudarar wani mai ban mamaki ne a cikin masu furanni. Amma tsawon rai na mai haske mai wakilci na wadanda ba a taɓa samun su ba, yayin da kake kallon dokokin kula da tukunya.
