Tarihin matasan ceri da ceri sun fara ne a cikin karni na XVII bayan da aka bazuwar amfanin gona guda biyu. Na gode wa aikin shayarwa, hybrids ko ducks, kamar yadda ake kira su, sun zama mafi mahimmanci, sunyi tsayayya ga yanayin yanayi kuma suna iya samar da abinci.
"Tashin ban sha'awa": bayanin da halaye na tayin
Hybrid "mu'ujiza ceri" ya bayyana a sakamakon aikin ma'aikatan agronomists Ukrainian L. Taranenko da A. Sychov. A matasan hadawa mafi kyau Properties na iri "Valery Chkalov" (zaki da ceri) da "Griot Ostgeimsky" (ceri). Masu shayarwa sun yi kokari wajen samar da kyakkyawan halayen matasan: juriya ga sanyi, yawan 'ya'yan itace da rigakafi ga cututtuka.
Kwayar iri "mu'ujiza" a cikin alamomin alamomi na waje sun shawo kan halaye na nau'o'in bayarwa. Gashin ɓangaren 'ya'yan itace mai laushi irin su cherries, da kuma irin abubuwan da suke ciki suna da kama da launi. Itacen tana da madaidaiciya, rassan rassan, ba tare da tsauri ba, tare da haushi mai launin duhu, an rufe shi da manyan buds. Ganye yana da manyan, zagaye siffar, kamar zaki mai dadi. 
"Cherry Cherry" ya kai mita uku a tsawo. Wani fasali na iri-iri shine ikon samar da buds a kan harbe-shekara, wanda ke haifar da 'ya'yan itace. Na farko berries ripen a kan shekaru biyu sapling. "Cherry Cherry" 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, har zuwa nau'i goma na nauyin nauyin nauyi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙwayoyi guda shida zuwa takwas. Dark man shanu mai ban mamaki yana da dandano mai dadi tare da rashin dadi. Don adana halaye na iri-iri, ana amfani da hanyar yaduwa na vegetative ga ceri.
Shin kuna sani? A shekarar 1997, Jihar UTA ta Amurka ta zaɓi ceri a matsayin alamar alama. A Amirka, suna son wannan Berry kuma a kowace shekara a ƙarshen Fabrairu suna bikin ranar Day Cherry Pie - bikin biki.
Abin da ke son "mu'ujiza ceri"
Cherry ne mai ban sha'awa, tare da kula da shi yana da 'ya'ya kuma yana rayuwa a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru ashirin. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace.
Sun ko inuwa, wanda ya fi kyau don ci gaba
Tree "mu'ujiza ceri" - sun shuka, ba tare da rana da zafi ba, flowering zai zama matalauta, fruiting da muni. A cikin inuwa da ceri zai wither. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a kusa da shinge, daga bisan bishiyoyi ko daga gidan. Shinge zai kasance a matsayin tsari na itace daga kayan da zai cutar da shi. 
Bukatun ga kasar gona "mu'ujiza ceri"
Mafi kyaun zaɓi ga ceri ƙasa zai zama yashi kasa tare da tsaka tsaki dauki. Ba'a so ya kamata a shirya itace a cikin yankuna ko ƙananan wuri, an ba da shawarar ba da shawarar kusa da ruwa.
Yanayi na dasa shuki
Kyau mai ban sha'awa yana da sauƙin girma, amma kafin dasa shuki, babban abu shi ne zabi mai kyau sapling. Mutane da yawa masu sayarwa marasa ciniki suna sayar da su a ƙarƙashin "ƙwayoyin maƙara" cherry seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? Sai dai ya nuna cewa akwai wasu kyawawan cherries, irin su sakura, suna girmamawa da kuma raira waƙa ta Jafananci. Ga mazauna Land of the Rising Sun, Sakura ya zama mai ƙaddamarwa: idan ta yi girma sosai, za a yi girbi mai kyau na shinkafa.
Yadda za a zabi seedling don dasa
Saplings "alamu na mu'ujiza" za a iya bambanta ta gaban buds da ganye, a guga man zuwa rassan. Wani samfurin lafiya zai kasance tushen tushen ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Ganye ya kamata a sami launi mai launi mai launin launi daya kuma ba tare da lalacewa da gaban kwari ba.
A rassan dole ne m da yadda ya kamata kafa, da tsakiyar shoot dole ne a kalla 60 cm high.
Shirya shirye-shiryen rami
Rijiyar don "mu'ujiza" an shirya wata daya kafin dasa. Rabin zurfin ya cika da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau da takin mai magani: kwayoyin da phosphorus-potassium. Idan yankin yana da ƙasa mai ƙwaya, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan abincin lemun tsami (2 kg da kyau). Nisa tsakanin itatuwan - har zuwa mita biyar.
Tun da Cherry Cherry shi ne dangi mafi kusa da kayan dadi mai dadi, fasaha mai kula da irin wannan abu ne, amma Revna, Bryansk Pink, Regina, Bullish Heart, Leningradskaya baki, Iput kuma suna da kansu a cikin girma cherries.
Dasa seedlings "mu'ujiza ceri"
Saukawa mafi kyau zai kasance a watan Afrilu. Kafin hunturu, seedling zai sami lokacin da za a kafa, dauki tushe da kuma calmly hunturu. Saukar da shi a cikin rami, daidaita tushen sa, dole ne a bar haɗin gwal da ƙasa. Hanyar da kanta ita ce mafi alhẽri don farawa a rana mai duhu, amma idan yanayin ya kasance da zafi sosai, bayan dasa shuki "sinadarai" injira za'a iya kare shi daga rana tare da kayan da ba a saka ba. Pristvolny da'irar seedling ciyawa sawdust ko humus.
Yadda za a kula cherries "mu'ujiza ceri"
Dokokin da ake kula da itace mu'ujiza iri ɗaya ne kamar kowane itace mai 'ya'ya: watering, ciyar, loosening, pruning da weeding.
Watering dokoki
Na farko watering na itace ne da za'ayi bayan flowering, yayin da ciyar. Na biyu a lokacin 'ya'yan itace. A ƙarƙashin kowane itacen zuba har zuwa buckets shida na ruwa. A gaban ruwan sama mai yawa, an rage ragowar ban ruwa. Ƙarshe na karshe ana gudanar da shi kafin hunturu bayan fall fall. Ya kamata a shayar da shi a mako-mako. A cikin fari, gudanar da hanyoyi na ban ruwa.
Yadda za a magance ƙasa
Pristvolny da'ira biyu seedlings da kuma girma itatuwa ya zama mai tsabta daga weeds. A lokacin da muka shayar da ciyawa, hada wannan tare da sassautawa, don haka tushen tsarin bishiyar ya sami damar shiga iska. Gudura a kusa da gangar jikin ceri ba za ta bari kasar gona ta bushe ba, ta dakatar da dumi da zafi.
Miracle Cherry Cherry Tips Tips
"Kyau mai ban sha'awa" dole ne a hadu da shi yadda ya dace, in ba haka ba namo ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake sa ran ba. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin rijiyar kafin dasa shuki, don haka baza a yi shuka ba don shekaru biyu ko uku masu zuwa. Lokacin da ceri ya fara bada 'ya'ya, zai buƙaci takin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata ku shiga cikin nitrogen-dauke da mahadi, cherries bukatar stimulants, amma wuce haddi zai kai ga rage a fruiting da deterioration na sanyi juriya.
Yadda za a kare cherries daga kwari da cututtuka
Sakamakon "alamar mu'ujiza" ba batun kai hare-hare da ƙuda ba, wanda ba shi da lafiya. Amma kulawa mai kyau yana da matukar muhimmanci. Yawancin cututtuka sun sami wata shuka mai raunana,
- tare da wuce haddi na danshi
- wuce gona da yawa
- tare da karfi thickening na kambi da weeds overgrown tare da weeds.
- Na farko: sassauta da sako;
- na biyu: kada ku cika ko overfeed;
- na uku: sanitary pruning.
Dokokin domin pruning "mu'ujiza ceri"
An fara yin gyaran farko a kan ci gaban shekara, ta rage kashi daya bisa biyar. Spring pruning ya hada da kau da lalace da raunana rassan. Idan tsire ta sha wahala a cikin hunturu kuma yana da rauni, sai ku ciyar da fure-fure a duk fadin kambi. Za a iya aiwatar da wannan tsari a kowace shekara biyar. Rashin rassan da suka tsoma baki tare da ci gaban wasu harbe, girma a cikin kambi ko karfi. Ƙananan rassan yafi tsunkule sabõda haka, ba su da alaka da sabon "bouquets". 
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
"Kyau mai ban sha'awa" a cikin bayanin irin iri-iri kuma bisa la'akari da yawancin da aka yi wa masu kula da lambu sunyi maganin cututtukan fungal. Mafi yawan kwaro na ceri - wani ceri tashi don "mu'ujiza ceri" ba ma hadari ba ne. Tare da zaɓi na fasaha na pollinator ga itace, za ka iya cimma yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
Hankali! Mafi kyaun pollinators ga "mu'ujiza ceri" su ne Annushka, Donchanka, Dzherelo, Yaroslavna cherries. Ba dace da pollinators iri-iri Valery Chkalov, Valeria, Krupnoplodnaya.
"Cherry Cherry" yana da tauraron hunturu, ko da yake a lokacin da aka yi sanyi mai tsanani itacen zai iya daskarewa, wanda zai rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. A cikin ceri, farkon 'ya'yan itace ya riga ya zama shekara ta uku. Differs iri-iri da girma yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga itacen daya za a iya tattara fiye da goma fam na cherries. Berries "alamu na ban mamaki" a cikin kwatancin iri-iri sune mafi dadi, m, ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai dadi, mai dadi, babu mai karfi da ake kira acid, kamar yadda a cikin wasu cherries, wani dandano mai dadi. 
Girbi "mu'ujiza cherries"
Cherries ripen a Yuni, da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne babba, har zuwa tara grams a nauyi, m, burgundy burgundy. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekaru biyar ko shida, daga tsufa da aka dasa bishiya ya cire daga goma zuwa ashirin kilogram na cherries. Fara girbi kamar yadda tsirrai suka fara, kada ku yi tsayayya da juna, 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka fi kusa da rana sunyi girma a gaban ƙananan, kuma a lokacin da suka wuce, fashe ko zama abinci ga tsuntsaye.
Idan girbin da kuka tara ya kamata a kai shi, to ya fi dacewa ku cire shi dan kadan don kada berries da suka yi cikakke ba za su lalace ba a lokacin sufuri. Idan a lokacin girbi akwai lokacin ruwan sama, zai fi kyau a shirya girbi da aka girbe don hunturu: ba za a adana wannan amfanin gona na dogon lokaci ba. Gaba ɗaya, ana girbi girbi a yanayin bushe da rana.
Idan aka la'akari da wane itace da za ta shuka a kan mãkirci, yana da muhimmanci muyi nazarin halaye na cherries na Molodezhnaya, Kharitonovskaya, Shokoladnitsa, Vladimirskaya, Turgenevka, Black Large, Zhukovsky, Ural Ruby, Morozovka, Lyubskaya.
A ƙarshe, ina son in ce, "alamar dabarar" tana girma sauƙi, yana da dadi kuma yana da 'ya'ya sosai. Berries na ceri suna da amfani ga manya, da yara, dukansu magungunan magani, da abincin abincin. Girbi "alamu na mu'ujizai", za ku iya cin sabo kuma ku samar da ku da bitamin don hunturu.
