Poskonnik (Eupatorium - Evpatorium) - wani perenni na gidan Asteraceae ko Astrovidae. Yevpatorium shine mafi yawan haihuwa. Shi, bi da bi, an kasu kashi da ire-ire iri iri. Amfanin ya girma a Afirka na wurare masu zafi, Turai, Amurka da Asiya. Abubuwan girke-girke na ado kawai ne ake shuka su a gonar.
Bayanin Daraja
Furen yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsayi - daga 30 zuwa 200 cm;
- inflorescences - har zuwa 25 cm;
- 'ya'yan itace - rauni na angular, wanda aka yi wa ado da tuft;
- ba mai tsayayyen tushe ba.
- tsarin ganyayyaki ya zama akasin haka;
- hanyar haɗe-haɗe - sessile, petiolate;
- nau'i - dabino da tricolobular, ƙwallo, rhombic, lanceolate, oblong, linear, elliptical;
- nau'in farfajiya - santsi, mara ƙwaya, mara nauyi;
- gefuna - jagged, haɗuwa;
- launuka masu kauri suna da ruwan hoda, fari, da shunayya.
Theasar mahaifar windowsill ita ce Arewacin Amirka. An halin furanni mai kamshi mai tsayi (daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon frosts). Ganye suna ko'ina cikin harbin. A mafi yawa ana dasa fure a bayan ƙananan tsire-tsire. An haɗa shi sau da yawa a cikin kayan haɗin lambun. Evpatorium mai kwalliya yana samun dacewa tare da maƙwabta, a cikin yanayin yana kama da dajin hemp.
Shahararren irin windowsill
A yau, ba a taɓa yin amfani da sill taga ba a cikin zane mai faɗi. Shekaru masu ƙarancin shekaru suna ƙasa da perennial. Yankin da aka rarraba shi ne daɗaɗɗa: marshlands, tropics, makiyaya da ciyayi da gandun daji m. Evpatorium bashi da ma'ana yayin tafiya. Etsaƙƙarfan lamuranta da take bazawa suna da amfani ga kwari.
Godiya ga babban kwalliyar sa, taga sill yana zama ƙara shahara. Lambu suna shuka iri.
| Rubuta da kwatancin | Bar | Inflorescences / Saukar Lokaci | Iri daban-daban |
| Hemp Tall mai tushe (har zuwa 1.5 m), tushe mai kauri, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga tuft. | Haske mai launin shuɗi biyar mai yatsa tare da farar ƙasa. | Kwanduna masu yawa waɗanda ke cikin ƙananan Corollas na azurfa-pink. Flow ya fara a tsakiyar bazara. |
|
| Wrinkled Mai rauni mai tushe. | Green, elongated, kunkuntar, kaifi. | Farin corymbose inflorescences. Watanni 3 (Agusta, Satumba, Oktoba). |
|
| M Height - har zuwa 1.5 m, bluish mai tushe. | M, m, kaifi. | Fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda. Yuli-Agusta. |
|
| Spotted Bambanci a cikin tsananin hunturu, tsayi - har zuwa 1.8 m. | Elongated. | Inuwa Lilac. Yana fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. |
|
Kulawar Window
Girma Evpatorium baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Dole ne mai kula da lambun ya kirkiro yanayi mai gamsarwa ga tsire-tsire masu girma a shafin.
| Dalilai | Yanayi |
| Haske | Yana son haske, amma haramun ne a bijirar da bayyanar bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye. Wurin da aka zaɓa dole ne buɗe. Idan aka dasa shuki a cikin inuwa, za a rage lokacin furanni sosai, kuma maɗaukacin ƙasa ba zai ragu ba. |
| Disembarkation | Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa a farkon Maris. A wata kwanan wata, mai shuka ba zai iya yin tushe. Lokacin da suke dasa manyan daji, sai su tona rami. Nisa tsakanin ramuka yakamata ya zama akalla m 1. Kafin dasa shuki, an zuba cakulan abinci, ash da humus a ciki. Tushen taga sill ba tare da faduwa ba an 'yantar da su daga tsohuwar ƙasa. Bayan an tsayar da yanka, sai a yanka raguna a ƙasa a shayar da shuka. |
| Kasar | Dole ne a sako-sako da kuma hadi. Kyakkyawan yanayin shine acidity tsaka tsaki. Kada ku dasa a cikin yashin ƙasa da loam. Don hana ƙirar ƙasa, ana kwance kullun. |
| Haushi | Yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Saukowa kusa da tafkunan ruwa shine ɗayan zaɓi mafi kyau. Watering ya kamata ya kasance m kuma yalwatacce. |
| Manyan miya | Ana buƙatar don ƙarin fure mai girma da aiki mai girma na toho. Don cimma sakamako mafi girma, ana bada shawara don amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai. A cikin tsawon lokacin, ana amfani da taki sau 2-3. Mitar ya dogara da yanayin ƙasa. |
Wani muhimmin mataki shine cropping. Yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kambi. Cire lokaci-lokaci na ƙheredƙasassuwan ƙwayar cuta - rigakafin seeding. Shuke-shuke mallakar babban iri na buƙatar garter. Idan wannan hanyar ta sabawa ƙira, ana dasa Evpatorium kusa da shinge. Ana cire harbe harbe na windowsill lokacin shirya shuka don hunturu.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun sababbin tsirrai. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- rarrabuwa wani tsoho daji;
- yankan harbe;
- tushen itace.
Ana daukar hanyar farko da mafi sauki. Za'a iya rarrabawa a kaka ko lokacin bazara (sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 5):
- Gun harbe kawai ake datsa. Mafi karancin tsawon sashin da ya rage shine cm 20. Yakamomin ya kamata a sami maki girma uku.
- Wurin da lalacewar yadudduka masu aiki ya faru dole ne a kula dashi da mafita na musamman.
- Ana dasa bushes a cikin rijiyoyin da aka shirya a gaba.
Lokacin zabar hanyar ta biyu, la'akari da tsawo na harbe, yawan adadin buds dawo da lokaci na shekara. Yankan za'ayi ne kawai a bazara:
- Kafin ka fara, kana buƙatar shirya kwantena don shuka.
- Kowane shoot, rabu da daji, dole ne a yi inuwa.
- Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici.
- Tushen koda na faruwa a cikin wata daya.
- Bayan wannan, za a iya dasa sill taga a cikin lambu.
Yankan - hanya ce ta yaduwar ciyayi. An yanke sassan kore a ƙarshen farkon watan bazara na farko. Daga cikin halayen da ake bukata:
- tsawon tsararren cutukan da ake zargi daga 10 zuwa 15 cm;
- gaban maki uku na girma.
Don cimma tushen, ana sa cuttings a cikin cakuda peat da yashi. A saman su an rufe su da filastik. Wannan matakin ya kai kwanaki 30.
Poskonnik a cikin yanayin ƙasa
M da hange atropurpureum suna cikin buƙatu masu yawa. Godiya ga launinsu, sun ƙirƙiri wani yanki mai faɗi na musamman. Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen rabin lokacin bazara da farkon kaka. Mafi yawanci ana shuka safarar ruwa a bango. Ya yi daidai da sauran tsirrai na lambun.
Haɗa tsaran perennials masu tsayi, suna ƙirƙirar gadaje masu fure hadaddun kusa da jikin ruwa, kusa da farfajiyar gida da gonar. Baya ga miscanthus, clumps na reed, da walƙiya an haɗa su a cikin abun ɗin. A cikin kaka, tsire-tsire sun zama zinare kuma suna cike da inuwa mai haske na sill na taga, da wulakanci da umbilicus.
Cutar da kwari
Poskonnik suna cikin tsire-tsire masu guba. Saboda haka, yiwuwar lalacewar kwayar cutar kusan ba ya nan. Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta tare da mai hakar ma'adinai, ya zama dole don aiwatar da aiki a cikin dace, yanke harbe da ganye masu lalacewa. Flore Pleno, Purple Bush, fatalwa ba su da haɗari ga kwari fiye da sauran nau'in buds.
Amfanin da illolin da ke cikin windowsill
Aesthetics, rashi matsaloli tare da dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin ba sune kadai amfanin da ake amfani da su ba. Wakilan wannan nau'in halitta sun bambanta a cikin da yawa abubuwan amfani.
Misali, purpurea purple ana yawan amfani dashi a magungunan mutane da cututtukan gida. Wannan shi ne saboda kasancewar maganin sa barci, expectorant, choleretic, ƙwayar cuta da tasirin anthelmintic.
Duk da irin rawar da za a iya amfani da ita, ya kamata a yi amfani da sill taga tare da taka tsantsan, lura sosai da shawarar shawarar. Kafin farawa likita, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka. Zai sanar da mara lafiya game da kaddarorin magunguna da kuma abubuwan da ke akwai. Latterarshen sun haɗa da ciki, lactation, yara, hanta da cututtukan koda.
