Yadda za a acidify kasar gona don hydrangea - hanyoyi da rabbai

Hydrangeas sune fure-fure na fure waɗanda aka saba samu a lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Wasu nau'ikan suna girma kamar kayan furan gida. Hydrangeas son daukaka ƙasa acidity. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai hanyoyin da yawa na ƙasa acidification.

Abin da ƙasa hydrangea yake buƙata

Abinda yafi dacewa da hydrangeas shine clayey acidic ƙasa. Wannan kayan haɗin shine ya ba da tabbacin fure mai fure da launi mai kyau na abubuwan fure. Mafi muni ga dukkan tsire-tsire suna ji a cikin yashi ko ƙasa na alkaline. Matsakaicin ƙasa yana ba ka damar girma hydrangeas, inflorescences wanda haske a launi.

Hydrangeas - Ciyawa masu ruwa

Ya danganta da matakin acidity, launi na petals na iya bambanta daga shuɗi mai duhu zuwa shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun sami damar cimma wasu tabarau ta amfani da ƙari iri-iri lokacin shayarwa. Misali, ana amfani da manganese wajen fitar da furanni masu ruwan hoda. Wani madadin bayani shine citric acid don hydrangea, rabuwa yana ƙaddara ta launi da ake so. Ana amfani da lemun tsami da vinegar don samar da inuwa mai duhu na shuɗi. An nuna dogaron launi da furanni akan alamun acidity a cikin tebur.

Yadda za a acidify ƙasa hydrangea

Don acidify kasar gona ta amfani da ƙari waɗanda aka narkar da cikin ruwa don ban ruwa. Ya danganta da nawa yake wajaba don haɓaka matakin pH, ana amfani da abubuwa masu bambancin digiri na acidification. Zai dace a duba cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake acidite ƙasa don hydrangea.

Launi na fure ya dogara da matakin pH

Yin amfani da kayan aikin mashahuri

Kowace hanya ta cancanci kulawa ta musamman:

• Citric acid Don samun mafita, kuna buƙatar haɗa lita 12 na ruwa da 1 tsp. citric acid. Ana gudanar da ruwa sau ɗaya kwanaki 25-30 don kula da ingantaccen matakin acidity. Azaman madadin, ana amfani da ruwan lemun tsami.
• Tabar tebur. Yi amfani da asalin 9%, wanda aka diluted cikin ruwa a cikin adadin 200 g da lita 20. Hanyar tana ba ku damar acidify ƙasa, amma sakamakon yana gajere. An lura cewa yin amfani da ruwan wukake yana shafar microflora na kasar gona.
• Succinic acid. Amfani da wannan magani ba kawai yana ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa ba, har ma yana matsayin babban miya ga shuka. An shirya mafita a cikin adadin: 3 Allunan a kowace lita 1 na ruwa. Idan an sayi magani a cikin wani nau'i na daban, to yana da kyau a bi girman gwargwadon kan kunshin don ciyar da fure, kuma kada ku cutar da shi.
• Apple cider vinegar Maganin an shirya shi daga guga na ruwa da 1 tablespoon na vinegar. Acid ƙasa ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 3-4. Yana haɓaka acidity mai mahimmanci kuma ba shi da lahani fiye da ruwan tebur. Wannan acidifier yana da mummunar tasiri a cikin ƙasa.
• Oxalic acid. Kowane watanni 1-2, ana yin ruwa tare da ruwa mai dauke da acid oxalic, wanda aka ƙara a cikin rabo na 100 g a lita 10. Yana da kyau a fara tsarke adadin lu'ulu'u da ake buƙata a gilashin ruwa mai ɗumi, sannan a ƙara wannan maganin a guga na ruwa.

Shahararren samfuran ƙasa acidification

Yawancin lambu suna son succinic da oxalic acid. Citric acid don hydrangea galibi ana amfani dashi. Vinegar ba shi da amfani sosai saboda mummunan tasirinsa akan yanayin ƙasa na microflora. Yadda ake shayar da hydrangea tare da vinegar kuma ko za'a iya yi - kowane mai girbi ya yanke wa kansa hukunci.

Yin amfani da ma'adinan oxidizing jamiái

Shirye-shirye kamar su colloidal sulfur da sulfates ana amfani da su ne don ƙin ciyawar ƙasa mai nauyi. Suna da tasiri mai ƙarfi da dawwama. Siffofin Aikace-aikacen:

• Kirkila ta sulhu. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bushe bushe a ƙarƙashin kowane daji a cikin kudi na 30 g a 1 m². Ana kwance farfajiya na ƙasa kuma an binne shi da foda ta cm cm 15. Ana amfani da hanyar a cikin faɗuwa, saboda abin da ya kunna ya fara bazara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan narke. Ya isa don ƙara sulfur a kowane shekaru 2.
• Siffar. Aiwatar da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe a cikin adadin 50 g a 1 m 1 mãkirci. Yi bushe a cikin faduwa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Wani lokaci ana amfani da sulfate ammonium (a haɗarin ku da haɗarinku).
• Nitriam nitrate da potassium sulfate. Magunguna suna dacewa ne kawai lokacin da karkacewa daga ƙa'idar ke da mahimmanci. Ana shirya maganin nitrate a cikin kudi na 30 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta 10 l na ruwa. Yi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji a cikin bazara ko a fall.

Acidifiers na Organic

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin ƙasa acidic don hydrangea. Sun haɗa da gabatar da abubuwan halitta a cikin ƙasa ko mulching farfajiya a kusa da tsire-tsire.

Magunguna na dabi'a suna da aminci a cikinhalli da lafiya.

Nasihu na gaske:

• Humus mai hankali Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ganyen itacen oak. Gabatar da takin a cikin ƙasa yana ƙara yawan acidity kuma yana inganta darajar abinci mai gina jiki.
• Abubuwan da ake buƙata na larch. Don ciyawar mulching, ana amfani da allurai na bishiyoyin coniferous.
• Peat doki. Ana amfani dashi azaman ciyawa ko kuma an ƙara shi da ƙasa don dasa shuki na hydrangeas. Yawan kitse yana ƙaruwa sosai, amma tsarin zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci.

Hanyoyin da suka shafi amfani da kwayoyin halitta don acidify ƙasa shine abokantaka ta muhalli da amfani. Iyakar abin da aka jawo shi ne ja da baya. A saboda wannan dalili, an kara humus ko peat a cikin shafin gaba.

Kasa fasahar hada hada abu abu

Yana da mahimmanci a bi jerin ayyukan da aka yi niyya don haɓaka acidity na ƙasa. Da farko ƙaddara matakin pH, wanda ake gudanarwa ta amfani da gwajin litmus. Ana siyan ta a kowane cibiyar lambun kuma an auna ta bisa umarnin da aka haɗo da samfurin. Akwai dokoki da yawa:

• don ƙara ƙarancin acidity, ana amfani da maganin citric acid ko ammonium nitrate;
• vinegar da citric acid zasu taimaka wajen hanzarta kara alamu;
• Babu hadari a sanya acid a kasar gona ta hanyar sanya peat ko takin daga ganyen itacen oak a cikin kasar.

Wasu abubuwa suna narkewa cikin ruwa, kuma wasu kwayoyi suna shiga cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka a bushe. Wajibi ne a tsayar da tsauraran matakan, yin ruwa tare da hydrangea tare da citric acid da sauran mafita ana aiwatarwa kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen. Makullin nasara shine bin fasaha. In ba haka ba, furannin gida za su lalace.

Rashin cika bukatu yana haifar da cututtuka na shuka

Yadda zaka kula da ma'aunin acid-base

Kamar yadda tsoratar da hydrangea ke tsiro, acid ɗin ƙasa a cikin ɗakin ya canza. Manuniya na iya karkatar da tsari. Don kula da pH a matakin da aka ba, yi amfani da ban ruwa tare da maganin citric, succinic da oxalic acid. Magungunan sun sami damar kiyaye madaidaicin acid-tushe wanda ya dace da hydrangeas.

Mulching tare da peat da allura a duk tsawon lokacin girma da fure yana kara yawan acidity. Ana sabunta lakabin ciyawa a kowace shekara, yana maye gurbin substrate gaba ɗaya ko yaɗa fitila. Har ila yau, wannan dokar ta shafi takin daga ganyen itacen oak, wanda ake amfani da su ciyayi masu ciyawa.

Ya kamata a sabunta tsarin ciyawa

Yana nufin don ƙara yawan alkali

Wani lokacin akwai buƙatar mayar da matakin acidity zuwa tushe. Wannan shine yawanci saboda gaskiyar cewa a rukunin haɓakar hydrangea, an shuka wasu tsire-tsire don fifita wurin da ake amfani da su. A wannan yanayin, akwai buƙatar rushewar ƙasa. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da lemun tsami don wannan dalili.

Iyakance ƙasa ya ƙunshi jerin ayyuka:

1. Ana zartar da dutsen ƙasa a cikin ganga, tukunya ko wani akwati kuma an zuba shi da ruwa. 1 bangare na nadar dutsen yana buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Ana shayar da ƙasa tare da jiko na lemun tsami. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, sun fara shuka ko shuka tsire-tsire.

Madadin lemun tsami, zaka iya amfani da alli. Babban yanayin shine an gabatar dashi a bazara kafin tsoratar da shi. Yi amfani da baƙin alli na bushewa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi akan 100-200 g a 1 m². Yawan abu ya dogara da matakin ƙurawar ƙasa da alamomi wanda dole ne a rage shi.

Za'a iya amfani da gari na dolomite a madadin ruwan lemun tsami, amma wannan bashi da haɗari. Ga wasu al'adun, wannan lalata yana da lahani.

Hydrangeas suna da buƙatu na ƙasa na musamman. Alkaline ƙasa bai dace da su ba - sun fi son acidic da ƙasa mai acidic. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ya zama dole don inganta girman acidity, kamar yadda yake kula dashi tsawon rayuwar tsirrai. Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, amma yadda za a shawo kan hydrangea, kowane mai girbi ya yanke wa kansa hukunci.