Feijoa - 'ya'yan itace mai kyau tare da dandano na musamman. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka abin da yanayi ya kamata a halitta don samun girbi daga cikin wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Za ku fahimci cewa, duk da irin wannan tsire-tsire, girma feijoa a cikin gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske.
Bayanan Botanical
Feijoa - wani shrub ko itace na iyalin myrtle mita 3-4 na tsawo. Wannan shuka ita ce asali daga tsaunuka na kudancin Amirka. Feijoa ke tsiro a cikin yankuna masu tsaka-tsaki a duk nahiyoyi. 
Furen suna kai tsaye ne ta hanyar kwari ko tsire-tsire a cikin bisexual iri. Fruiting fara a cikin na uku - na hudu shekara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - manyan berries tare da diamita har zuwa 5 cm. Nauyin' ya'yan itace zai iya isa 100-120 g.
Yanayi don bunkasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Girma feijoa a gida yana da sauki kamar lemun tsami ko rumman. Amma har yanzu don ci gaba mai kyau na wannan shuka mai ingancin akwai bukatun musamman.
Haskewa
Don ci gaban wannan shuka na wurare masu zafi yana bukatar haske mai kyau. Dole ne a sanya tukwane da seedlings a kan windows daga kudu maso gabas. 
Domin ya hana fitar da ganye a cikin lokacin hunturu-kaka, dole ne a shigar da fitila a kusa da shuka.
Shin kuna sani? 'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire masu girma a teku suna dauke da ƙwayoyi masu yawa (35 MG da 100 g nauyin' ya'yan itatuwa), kuma iodine ya ƙunshi 8-9 MG da 100 g a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa na girma 40-100 km daga teku.
Air zafi da yawan zafin jiki
Feijoa yana da sanyi ga sanyi kuma zai iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki -5 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, dole a ajiye shuka a cikin daki mai haske. Mafi kyau yawan zafin jiki 9-12 ° C. 
Cikin gida yana bukatar kulawa da zafi 80-85%. Idan iska ta bushe, wajibi ne a fesa da maraice. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar yin gyaran fuska na yau da kullum.
Nau'in shinge
Feijoa yayi girma a ko'ina, kamar yadda itace ba shi da kullun ga ƙasa. Ya yi girma har ma a kan yashi da kuma stony kasa.
Don namo a gida shi ne mafi kyau dace cakuda na kogi yashi, leaf humus da sod sodiya a cikin rabbai 2:2:1. Wani lokaci ƙara peat da leaf humus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Feijoa, girma a gida, bazaiyi 'ya'ya ba sai dai idan sun kasance iri iri-iri. Dabbobi masu rarraba kai tsaye: '' Crimean Early ',' 'Nikita Aromatic', 'Kulingzh'.
Feijoa kula
Kula baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske. A ƙarshen hunturu, kafin ci gaban aiki, wajibi ne don kwashe rassan har sai 40 %. A cikin bazara zai fara karfi girma na matasa harbe. 
Yana da muhimmanci a samar da kambi sosai. Matashi mai tsayi 25-30 cm tsabtace zuwa 1/3 don samar da manyan harbe. Next hunturu, kowane reshe dole ne a trimmed zuwa 50-60 %.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da: Forster na zuwa, itace tulip, luffa, pandanus, alocasia, guava, strelitzia.Hakazalika, wajibi ne a yi a cikin shekara guda tare da rassa na biyu. Daga bisani, duk tsire-tsire masu girma suna tsabtace. Idan yarinya sun fara fara girma a gindin tushen, ya kamata a cire su. A nan gaba, an cire rassan rassan da raunana.
Watering
Feijoa Yana son danshi. A cikin rani na bukatar yawanci da kuma m watering. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, shuka zai iya zubar da ganye. Bayan watering, ruwan ya kamata ya kwarara a cikin kwanon rufi daga magudana. Ba lallai ba ne don ɗana ruwa daga kwanon rufi, za a shafe shi cikin ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ya zama matsakaici watering.
Shin kuna sani? An kira sunan Feijoa bayan Joan de Silva Feijó, darektan Cibiyar Tarihin Tarihi ta Brazil.
Top dressing
Kasar gona a cikin tankuna da fomopola ke tsiro dole ne a wadatar da su da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. A matsayin tushen phosphorus, yana da kyau a yi amfani da superphosphate (1 teaspoon da 2 lita na ruwa). 
Don ingantawa tare da potassium shirya wani bayani na ash daga itatuwa deciduous. An yi amfani da kayan ado mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. A lokacin girma da flowering zamani, ana amfani da takin mai magani kowane 2-3 makonni.
Yaushe kuma yadda za a dashi
Ana buƙatar hawan shekara guda a farkon shekaru 2-3. Don yin wannan, amfani da cakuda yashi da peat (1: 2). A nan gaba, dasawa da sabuntawar ƙasa an yi a kowace shekara 3.
Don yin wannan, shirya ƙasa daga yashi, ƙasa mai laushi da humus a daidai rabbai. Gaba ɗaya cire ƙasar ba wajibi ba ne, zaka iya ƙuntata matsi. A cikin tsire-tsire matasa, rassan suna da kyau sosai, don haka dole ne ku yi aiki sosai a yayin da ake sashi. A kowane gwangwado, ƙarfin kifin ya zama mai girma 7-10 cm. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tarin katako da tukwane. Karfe kwantena iya oxidize, sabili da haka ba dace da girma feijoa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani abin da ake buƙata don ci gaba da cin nasara - halittar yanayi mai tsabta da zafin jiki daidai. Hannun layi da kuma ajiyewa a ƙarƙashin samfurori ko littafin Cellophane ya zama dole.
Cututtuka da kwari
Red gizo-gizo mite infects matasa harbe. Wannan ya faru ƙasa da sau da yawa tare da isasshen danshi da yawan watering. Wani magani guda daya da maganin "Keltana" (2 g diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa) ya isa ya hallaka kashin. 
Idan aka yi nasara tare da pelletizer mai launin ruwan kasa, dole ne a yad da shuka tare da emulsion na "Karbofos" (5-6 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne aka shafe shi cikin lita na ruwa). An yi maimaita magani sau 2-3 tare da hutu na kwana 7.
Tsarin shayarwa
Girman shuka shine mafi sauki. An cire tsaba daga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu wanzuwa, wanke, dried. Sa'an nan kuma a cikin ƙananan kwantena, a ajiye su a ƙasa a 0.5 cm.
A cikin makonni 3-4 zasu fara. Lokacin da farkon nau'i na ganye sun bayyana, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukwane na dabam (feijoa seedlings shirye don yin shuki a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa). Yayin da ake yaduwa da cututtuka, an adana dukiyar gidana da kyau. Harbe a yanka a cikin cuttings na 8-10 cm, shi wajibi ne don barin saman biyu na ganye. Bury da cuttings 2/3 a cikin ƙasa kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi gilashi. Lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don iska da kananan harbe.
Da feijoa, cuttings ninka: plum, inabi, dutse ash, yoshta, honeysuckle, buckthorn teku, guzberi.Don rooting ta amfani da cakuda kogi yashi da leaf humus (1: 1). Rage yana ɗaukan watanni 2. Don kafe cuttings dace ƙasa na wannan abun da ke ciki kamar yadda seedlings.
Shin zai yiwu a yi girma feijoa a fili?
Tsire-tsire masu girma a gida don lokacin dumi za a iya dasa su a gonar. Dole ne a sauko cikin Fabrairu-Maris.
Ya kamata ya rufe harbe tare da fim ko yin greenhouse. Feijoa za a iya girma daga cuttings ko tsaba a cikin wani greenhouse a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma yawan watering a cikin 'yan shekarun nan za ku faranta wa kanku da ƙaunatattunku tare da girbi na dadi, m da' ya'yan itatuwa mai kyau.
