Noma na kowane kayan lambu yana farawa tare da dasawa, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san duk abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsari. Sanin lokacin da yadda za a shuka tumatir ko cucumbers a kan bishiyoyi, za a iya ƙidaya a kan karimci a cikin fall. Bari mu dubi wannan batu a hankali.
Abin da kake buƙatar girma
Baya ga tsaba na cucumbers, za ku kuma buƙaci sauran abubuwa don dasa shuki: iyawa, daidai abun da ke ciki na ƙasa da yanayin yanayin hade. Amma abu na farko da farko. 
Substrate ga cucumbers
Idan kuna son seedlings su kawo girbi masu girma, kuyi tunani nan da nan game da ƙasa inda kuka dasa su. Matashi mafi dacewa ga tsaba zai zama cakuda humus, mullein da sod sodium a cikin wani rabo na 7: 1: 2. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai kunshe da ƙasa wanda ya kunshi mullein da peat (1: 4), ƙara 30 g na urea ko ammonium nitrate, lemun tsami (30 g), gishiri (6 g) da superphosphate (20 g) zuwa guga na wannan abun da ke ciki.
Bincika yawancin iri na kokwamba iri iri: "Masha f1", "Mai gasa", "Zozulya", "Jamus" da kuma "Ƙarfafa".Tunanin haka cucumbers suna da "cutarwa" da "tsire-tsire" tsire-tsire, An dakatar da dashi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi (sau da yawa sukan kamu da rashin lafiya da rashin talauci a cikin sabon wuri), to, ana shuka su ba tare da dauka ba. Saboda haka, kowannen kofuna na filastik da suka kasance daga yoghurts ko kirim mai tsami sun fi dacewa da rawar da aka tanadar su, idan har girman su bai kai 400 ml ba, a tsawo na 12 cm.Kana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan kwantena, tun da tushen tsarin kwayoyin ba zai iya daidaitawa ba ci gaba kuma zai ragu da ci gabanta. A matsayin madadin, zaka iya amfani da takaddun peat na musamman ko bawo.
Yanayin yanayi
Ba dalili na karshe a cikin namo na cucumbers da alamun zafin jiki ba. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin germination ya zama + 20 + + 25 ° C, amma za'a iya dan kadan ya rage zuwa + 20 ... + 22 ° C a rana da + 15 + + 16 ° C da dare. .
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne kasar gona ta dumi har zuwa + 15 ° C don kada seedlings su daskare da dare.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don yayi girma
Masana masu kwarewa a batun batun shuka iri-iri daban-daban ba su sauraren shawarwarin masana'antun ba, har ma ga shahararren masanan da ma shawarwari na masu binciken astrologers, domin idan kunyi duk abin da ya dace, za'a ba ku kyakkyawar sakamako. Bari mu ci gaba da wannan tunani, kuma za mu yi ƙoƙarin ƙayyade lokaci mafi kyau don shuka cucumbers. 
Kamar yadda shawarar da masu sana'a suka bayar
Bisa ga yanayin hawan dutse na kasarmu, ana ba da shawarar yawancin masu shuka iri su shuka cucumbers a wani shafin kusa da tsakiyar watan Afrilu, wani lokaci har ma a farkon watan Mayu (bisa ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a tantance lokacin shuka shuka). A wannan batun, yawancin ya dogara da yadda sauri yanayin yanayi ya tashi a yankinka kuma ƙasa ya warke. Zaɓin zaɓin zai zama gaban wani gine-gine tare da yin gadaje mai dumi.
Idan duk waɗannan yanayi sun haɗu, kuma kuna zaune a yankunan kudancin, to sai kuyi ƙoƙarin motsa seedlings don buɗe ƙasa a watan Maris.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ƙarin ƙayyadadden ƙayyadadden lokaci na dasa shuki tsaba a cikin kofuna, kana buƙatar sanin cewa ana shuka tsaba zuwa gadon filawa game da makonni uku bayan shuka.Duk a hankali a lissafi kuma sanin yanayin a gaba, zaka iya lissafi lokacin da zai dace don fara girma cucumbers.
Ta hanyar kalanda
Wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine daidaituwa ga shawarwari na kalanda, wanda kowace shekara zai iya bambanta ƙwarai. Bisa ga kimanin watanni na shekarar 2017, wani lokaci mai dacewa lokacin da za a iya dasa cucumbers don seedlings an kiyasta shi ne ranar 4 ga watan Maris da 5 (lambobin da suka fi dacewa su ne 1, 6, 7 da 29-31 wannan watan), da kuma Afrilu 1 da 2 (amma yana da kyau don tsarawa 9, 10, 27 da 28 lambobi). Tare da shuka a baya, yana da kyau a mayar da hankali kan ranar 26 ga Mayu (2-3 lambobi suna da kyau a wannan watan). Domin Yuni, lokacin mafi dacewa don magance matsalar zai kasance lambobin 8th da 9, koda yake a cikin matsanancin hali, zaka iya aiwatar da hanya 3-4.
Har ila yau, ban sha'awa cewa yawancin lambu suna "tuntubar" tare da kalandar rana ba wai kawai a cikin batun dasa shuki cucumbers ba, amma kuma a kula da su. Alal misali, duk da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar buƙatun ruwa na yau da kullum (a cikin lokaci na aiki, da gabatar da ruwa a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku), wannan hanya ya kamata ya yi hankali sosai, musamman lokacin da Gemini da Libra suka rinjayi Moon. A shekara ta 2017, wannan lokacin ya kasance akan 4-5 da 13-14 Maris, 1 da 9-11 Afrilu, 7-8 da 16-17 May, 3-5 da 29-30 Yuni, 1, 10-11 da 29-30 Yuli, 16th da 25-26 Agusta. A lokaci guda kuma, an yi amfani da takin a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa: a watan Maris - 4-5, 9 da 13-16, a cikin Afrilu - 12-13 da 22-23, a watan Mayu - 19-23, a cikin Yuni - 8-9, a watan Yuli - 20-21 zuwa 24, kuma a watan Agusta - 3-4 da 9-12.
Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, 'ya'yan itatuwa da tubercles ana daukarsu su ne hakikanin cucumbers, amma mutanen Turai, da bambanci, suna nuna sassaucin samfurori, suna kira da farko "cucumbers a cikin wata Rasha".
Muhimmancin zaɓar wanda ya dace
Bayan an gano lokacin da za ku shuka cucumbers, lokaci ya yi don matsawa zuwa tambayar yadda za a zabi mafi dacewa tsaba don dasa shuki a yankinku. Gaskiyar ita ce, dukkanin irin wannan shuka suna raba su da ƙudan zuma da kuma parthenocarpic, wanda yake da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da lokacin sayen tsaba. Kashe na ƙarshe don tying baya buƙatar pollination ta hanyar kwari, wanda ya ba su damar girma a kananan greenhouses.
Yi ado da kanka tare da dukkanin hanyoyin da ke girma a cikin buckets.Don amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, za ka iya saya iri-iri na kungiyoyi biyu da hybrids (wanda aka ƙaddara su F1), amma an yi la'akari da wasu nuances. Alal misali, cucumbers-pollinated tsirrai suna jure yanayin zafi mara kyau kuma suna da tsayayya ga sakamakon rana da iska. A lokaci guda kuma, sassan parthenocarpic suna da zafi sosai kuma basu samar da tsaba.
Mafi kyau irin cucumbers don bude ƙasa suna cancanci dauke iri "Vyaznikovsky 37", "Altai Early 166", "Graceful da Murom 36". More greenhouse ne iri "Manul", "Friendly", "Mai girma", "Afrilu" da kuma "MOVIR-1". 
Daga cikin sababbin iri shine samar da matasan:
- "Baba Masha" - A cikin sashin jiki na musamman, nau'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'in nama-nau'in da yawan amfanin gona ya kai kilogiram 13 da 1 miliyon, wanda yake da kyau ga blanks kuma yana da matukar tasiri ga cututtuka daban-daban.
- "Babu matsala" - kamar yadda a cikin sashe na baya, za ka iya girbi har zuwa kilogiram 13 na amfanin gona daga kawai mintuna 1 na plantings, fara fara girbi a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar kaka. Mai girma ga cin abinci da ruwa da kuma pickles.
- "Maɗaukaki biyar" - yana nufin farkon parthenocarpic hybrids, wanda yawan amfanin ƙasa ne sau da yawa 15 kg da 1 m². 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau a ajiye su duka kuma a cikin hanyar abinci mai gwangwani.
Shin kuna sani? Fiye da kashi 95% na kokwamba shine ruwa.Irin wannan matasan iri suna da kyau dace don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ko a greenhouses irin su:
- "Baby" - ƙananan bishiyoyi iri-iri, wadanda 'ya'yan itãcen su sun hada tare da kwanaki 40 bayan na farko. Ba su da haushi kuma suna da kyau kwarai don salads da adanawa.
- "Twins" - farkon farkon sabanin bambanci a cikin girman yawan yawan yawan aiki (daga 1 m ² zuwa 13 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itatuwa). Wannan kudan zuma-mai gina jiki yana da saurin yanayin zafi yana da karfi sosai ga cututtuka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna dage farawa, ba mai ɗaci ba kuma za a iya amfani dasu don kowane bukatu na dafuwa.
- "Khrum-Khrum" - Wani nau'in kudan zuma na farko da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ya dace don samar da nau'in blank. Yana jure yanayin fari, yanayin zafi, amma don amfanin gona mai kyau yana buƙatar watering.
- "Apetitny" - masu girma da yawa na samar da matakan duniyar duniya, suna magana akan bambance-bambancen da ake yi da kudan zuma tare da matsakaici da wuri. Yana jin dadi a cikin ƙasa kuma a cikin ƙasa a karkashin rufewar dan lokaci daga fim.
- "Baby" - cikakke cikakke, iri-iri-iri-iri iri-iri, a lokaci guda amfanin gona na kokwamba ('ya'yan itatuwa sun kai 7-10 cm cikin tsawon). Ba su juya launin rawaya ba, kuma ba za su iya yin amfani da su ba don kowane kayan dafuwa. Saboda tsananin juriya, "Baby" za'a iya girma ba kawai a gonar (a cikin ƙasa mai laushi) ba, har ma a cikin greenhouses, kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba.
- "Antoshka" - Matasan cututtukan halitta na matsakaici na farko. Ya dace da namo a bude, amma ya kare ƙasa, inda akwai samfurori na samuwa na amfanin gona na duniya. Kamar matasan da suka rigaya, "Antoshka" ya jure yanayin zafin jiki mai faɗi a cikin dare da rana yanayin zafi, kuma yayi girma a hankali tare da rashin haske.
- "'Yan makaranta" - parthenocarpic matasan na cucumbers, halin da wani zamani ripening zamani da kuma in mun gwada da tsawon fruiting. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su raguwa ko juya launin rawaya, suna jimre wa cututtuka da cututtuka kuma suna da manufa don sufuri na dogon lokaci. Fresh, ana iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa kwanaki 10, amma za a iya amfani da su don kiyayewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga wadanda suka saba da dawowa ga shuka su ne kawai a karshen mako, kayan da ba a saka su ba ya fi kyau, wanda ba ya tsangwama tare da wurare dabam dabam na iska.
Care Tips
Shuka kokwamba seedlings, ko da sanin lokacin dasa su da kyau, ba za ka iya yin ba tare da bayani game da fasali na kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba. Da farko, kana bukatar ka san cewa suna buƙatar bugun ruwa mai yawa (amma baza su shafe shi ba, in ba haka ba akwai babban yiwuwar samuwar cututtuka na fungal), ciyarwa akai-akai da kuma tsawaita sau da yawa a kakar wasa, wanda kawai ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa tsarin tushen. Bugu da ƙari, iri da ke girma a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa yakan fi dacewa a kan ganye 5-6, wanda ya dace da karawar lashes. 
Game da zaɓuɓɓukan gine-gine, suna yin amfani da lashes da ke sama a sama da farko. Don sauƙaƙe kula da tsire-tsire da inganta yanayin ruwa da yanayi, za a ci gaba da gadaje da plantings.
Kada ku rura ruwa da sabon shuka kokwamba seedlings, in ba haka ba zai zama mai zurfi ba, kuma tushen tsarin ba zai iya ci gaba ba. Sauran abin sha ya kamata a yi tare da bushewa daga ƙasa kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Tsarin ruwa don wannan hanya ya kamata a kalla + 18 ° C.
Tsire-tsire irin su Dill, Broccoli, seleri, Peking kabeji, letas, radishes, beets, bishiyar asparagus, alayyafo da albasa suna da tasiri mai amfani akan cucumbers a gonar da kuma jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma domin samun kyakkyawar pollination na "makwabta."Duk sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka kai tsawon mita 5-7 ya kamata a cire su don haka ba wanda zai fi girma a kan bishiyoyi goma sha takwas. A cikin yanayin greenhouse, dakin ya kamata a ci gaba akai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bambanci tsakanin ma'aunin zafin jiki a rana da rana zasu iya karfafawa tare da taimakon masu tarawa masu zafi, wanda tushensa zai iya kasancewa a matsayin kwalabe na ruwa wanda aka sanya a cikin gine-gine. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ruwan da ke cikin su yana dumi, kuma da dare yana bada zafi, wanda yana da tasirin gaske a kan tsire-tsire (musamman matasa).Don ƙara yawan yalwata da kuma inganta pollination ta hanyar jawo hankalin pollinators zuwa gonar. Don yin wannan, a lokacin flowering, an shuka tsire-tsire tare da bayani na acid acid (game da 2 g) da sukari (100 g isa), a cikin lita 1 na ruwa mai zafi. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya rataya kwalba na zuma a cikin bishiyoyi (1 kofin ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani dashi 1 teaspoon). Don kare amfani da kwari daga guba, dole ne a shafe dukkanin sunadarai masu guba a lokacin flowering na lambun.
Tsayawa ga waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauki, za ku iya cim ma daga gonarku barga da kuma yawan fruiting, kuma duk da kaina girma cucumbers zai zama ba kawai dadi, amma kuma da amfani.
