Jacaranda (wani suna - itacen violet) na gidan Bignonium ne. Wannan injin yana da kimanin nau'in nau'in 50. Yana da tsire-tsire masu girma ko tsaka-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan fern. Panicle inflorescences kunshi tubular, biyar-membered, furanni bisexual cewa suna da blue ko purple inuwa. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da inda Jacaranda itace ke tsiro a cikin yanayin yanayi kuma yayi la'akari da komai game da shi, kuma yayi la'akari da yanayin da ke girma a gida.
A ina yake girma a yanayin yanayi
Jacaranda yana cikin gida na wurare masu zafi da na yankuna na Amurka. Yana girma a Argentina, Mexico, Indiya, Italiya, a ƙasashe inda iska ba ta ƙasa da ƙasa + 7 ° C. Har ila yau, an same su a kan bankunan koguna na Brazil, Bolivia. 
A Zimbabwe da kuma Meksiko, ƙwayar jacaranda alama ce ta zuwan bazara. Wannan itacen ba wai kawai yana ƙawata tituna ba, amma yana da itace mai inganci.
Shin kuna sani? Zane-zane na iya zama daga launin ruwan duhu zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan 'yan launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Daga gare ta suna da kayan tsada da kayan kida.
Yanayi mafi kyau don girma a cikin gidan
Ana shuka itatuwan tsirrai a gida. Amma ƙananan matasan suna dace da wannan.
Haskewa
Mafi kyawun wuri don girma tsire-tsire mai tsayi yammacin gabas da gabas. Suna da isasshen haske, abin da Jacaranda ke bukata. A kan kudancin windows a tsakar rana, ya kamata ya zama dan lokaci kadan, ko da yake wasu hours a rana a hasken rana kai tsaye ba zaiyi wani mummunar cuta ba.
Itacen da aka samo ya kamata ya saba da rana don kaucewa konewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Wani tukunya tare da tsire-tsire yana wani lokaci ana lakabi, yayin da yake kaiwa zuwa haske, saboda haka deforming kambi da rasa halaye na ado. 
Zazzabi
Itacciyar itace ita ce thermophilic, sabili da haka yanayin iska yana cikin ciki kada ya fada a kasa + 15 ° C - wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Daga kaka zuwa spring, jacaranda za a iya girma a + 19 ° C, da sauran lokutan - a + 24 ° C.
Zaka iya ƙirƙirar karamin lambun kananan bishiyoyi da shrubs a cikin dakin ta amfani da tafarkin Japan, Persian lilac, Thunberg barberry, euonymus, larch, cotoneaster.
Hanyoyin kula da gida
Jacaranda yana buƙatar noma na musamman daga tsaba da kuma kulawa a gida.
Watering da danshi
Ruwa da shuka ya kamata a kai a kai, bayan saman saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gudun itace ba shi da daraja sosai, kuma ba za ka iya barin cikakken bushewa na ƙasa ba.
Lokacin da jacaranda ya canza (hunturu-spring), an rage ruwan sha. An bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai rabu.
Wannan itace daga wurare masu zafi, don haka yana bukatar babban zafi. Itacen itace mafi kyau an sanya shi a kan tarkon da ruwa da peat ko yumbu mai fadada. Ana kuma bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa sau da yawa sama da yawan zafin jiki. 
Kasar gona da taki
Kasar gona don jacaranda ya zama haske da sako-sakokunshi peat, kogin yashi, humus da sod sodiya. Ko da a cikin ƙasa ƙara caca.
Ciyar da itace mai tsayi a cikin yanayin dumi (spring-autumn) sau ɗaya kowace mako uku. Da takin mai magani yana yin ƙananan allurai. Yi amfani da wannan takin mai magani mai ma'adinai da kwayoyin, yin hakan. A lokacin canza ganye da kuma hunturu, injin ba ya buƙatar ƙarin feedings.
Pruning
Domin kambi ya zama kyakkyawa da karami, dole ne a yanke jacaranda a cikin idon ruwa ta hanyar nada ƙarshen harbe.
Abokan zane na bonsai ya kamata su kula da irin wadannan tsire-tsire: itace strawberry, Benjamin ficus, laurel, hayardan hayaki, thuja, hibiscus na kasar Sin.
Dokokin dashi
Ana shuka bishiyoyi a kowace shekara, da kuma girma shuke-shuke - a cikin yanayin lokacin da tushen tsarin ya cika dukan tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan itace ba a canza shi a lokaci, zai ragu a girma.
Ayyuka lokacin da transplanting jacaranda:
- Mun shirya cakuda ƙasa: sassa biyu na turf land, wani ɓangare na ƙasa humus, daidai adadin peat da yashi.
- A cikin tukunya, wanda shine santimita uku fiye da na baya, mun sanya magudi.
- Zuba wasu ƙasa.
- Daga tsohuwar tukunya a hankali samun jimlar earthen tare da asalinsu.
- A cikin sabon tukunya muna sanya jacaranda, wuyan wuyansa ba zurfi ba.
- Mun cika nisa tsakanin ganuwar tukunya da tushen bishiyar tare da cakuda ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? A Ostiraliya, jacaranda an dauke shi alama ce ta sabuwar rayuwa. Duk waɗanda suke da jariri, sun dasa wannan itace a yankunansu.
Difficulties a girma: cututtuka da kwari
Ƙungiyar Violet a hankali zuwa cututtuka da kwari. Amma har yanzu yana iya bayyana aphid, whitefly.
Aphids ciyar a kan harbe da kuma ganyen shuka. Sai suka juya, juya launin rawaya. Idan lokaci bai hallaka shi ba, to wannan kwaro zai iya cin dukan launi. Whitefly za a iya gane shi da koren ganyen da suke a baya na ganye. Wadannan kwari sun sha sama da sap na shuka. Sakamakon wannan shine rawaya mai launin yellowed, wanda daga baya ya fada. Zai fi dacewa don yaki da wadannan kwari kwari, irin su "Aktellik", "Konfidor", "Agravertin".
Tare da kulawa da rashin dacewar itace zai iya haifar da cutar. Idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen moisturized, to, chlorosis tasowa - da harbe zama sosai elongated, da kuma ganye zama rare. Cire cutar ta hanyar dacewa da ruwa da kuma yayatawa tare da baƙin ƙarfe. 
Tsarin hanyoyi
Za'a iya yada gidan Jakaranda cikin hanyoyi biyu.
Turancin Apical
A lokacin rani na Semi-woody harbe sami cuttings. Kafin ka sauka, dole ne a sarrafa su "Heteroauxin". A cikin cakuda na peat da yashi (yawan zafin jiki na cakuda ya zama + 25 ° C) dasa bishiyoyi, tsayinsa kimanin 8 cm.
Tsaba
An shuka shuki a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa a gaba. Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan shuka, ka rufe tukwane tare da fim ko gilashi, don haka riƙe da wannan zazzabi. Kowace rana, kana buƙatar iska a minti 10, sannan kuma yayyafa shi da kwalba mai laushi. Tsaba ya ɗauki kimanin makonni huɗu. Zai yiwu ga tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tukwane a wata daya. Idan ka bi duk ka'idodin kulawa na shuka, zai yiwu yana jin dadin ka da fure mai ban sha'awa.
