Spirea ne mai kyau ornamental shrub da janyo hankalin da hankali tare da m launi, lush flowering da kuma manyan daji size.
Famous saboda juriya da rashin sanin yanayin yanayi. Amma domin ya iya nuna kansa cikin dukan ɗaukakarsa, dole ne ka san wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da suka dace da kulawa.
Spirey Bumald: Jawabin matasan Japan
Spiraea (meadowsweet) Bomald ko ruwan hoda bisa ga bayanin yanayin botanical shine ainihin jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan hoda. Spiraeus Bumalda wani nau'i ne na Spirey, wanda yana da kimanin dari. A shrub har zuwa 1 mita yana da m da kuma m lilac-ruwan hoda inflorescences. A ganye suna canza launin m-kore.
Spirea furanni daga farkon Yuni zuwa karshen watan Satumba (dangane da yankin climatic). Wasu nau'i na hybrids suna da launi daban-daban na furanni, daga jere mai ruwan hoda zuwa fari. Sunan kimiyya na duniya "spirea" ya fara gabatarwa da Karl Linnaeus a 1753.
Shin kuna sani? An ambaci injin a cikin shahararrun shahara "Sadko". Ya bayyana yadda ake amfani da spirea don ƙayyade zane, wanda ya nuna yadda za'a rarraba wannan hanyar jawo kuri'a a Rasha.
Tsarin bishiya yana da tsayayya ga tsananin sanyi, hunturu, gurɓataccen iska a birane. Meadowsweet - shuka tsayi (har zuwa shekaru 40), zuma, ba buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani ba. 
Spiraeus Bumald ya rarraba ba kawai a Turai ba. Wannan inji ya zama kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga gidajen Aljannah da yankuna a Asiya da Arewacin Amirka. Bugu da ƙari, masu shayarwa suna nuna sababbin siffofin hybrids waɗanda suka fi kyau da kuma tsayayya.
Idan kana so ka sami lambun gona duka, to lallai dole ne ka san irinsu da iri.
Abin da ke son spirey Bumald, yanayi na girma
Gidan ba shine musamman a matsayin wuri na dasa ba, amma har yanzu ya kamata ku san wasu dabarar.
Yadda za a zabi wuri don saukowa (haskakawa)
Don bunkasa wani kyakkyawan reshe na ado, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau. Kyakkyawan inuwa ko inuwa ba za ta bari ƙurar ta bayyana cikakkiyar siffofi ba. Ya kamata a dasa wannan shuka a gefen kudancin shafin, inda akwai 'yan bishiyoyi da zasu haifar da inuwa.
Ya kamata shuka ya sami hasken rana kai tsaye a kalla 7 hours a rana.. Sai kawai bayanan inflorescences za su iya nuna duk ƙarancin "ruwan hoda".
Menene ya zama ƙasa don dasa
Spirea namo ne mafi kyau yi a kan turf ko ganye ƙasa. Mafi kyawun yawan abincin ƙasa shine yashi, peat da ƙasa - 1: 1: 2. Yankin ƙasa ya zama mai zurfin mita 0.4-0.5. Nisa daga cikin mãkirci zai dogara ne akan yawan shuke-shuke da aka shuka.
Meadowsweet zai iya girma ba tare da wani matsala ba a kowane irin nau'in ƙasa, amma duk duk kayan ado zasu iya tashiwa a cikin fitilar. Don haka, idan kuna so ku bunkasa Bramalda spiraeus don dalilai na ado, sa'an nan kuma za ku canza ɗanɗanin ƙasa a yankinku.
Features dasa shuki spiraea Bumalda a gonar
Spiraeus Bumalda ko ruwan hoda yana bukatar dacewa, la'akari da yadda za a shuka shi a gonar.
Yadda zaka zabi seedlings Spiraea Bomald
A lokacin sayan kayan meadowsweet seedlings kana buƙatar ka tambayi mai sayarwa game da iyawar da za ka samo asali da damun hunturu. Idan aka ba waɗannan dalilai, za ka iya sarrafa tsarin ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan bazaka iya dasa su nan da nan ba bayan sayen seedlings, za'a iya barin su cikin firiji don 1-2 makonni. A cikin sanyi, spiresas na iya jure har dogon lokaci.
Mutane da yawa basu san lokacin da za su sayi da shuka Spureea na Bumald ba. Mafi kyau lokaci zai kasance tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Afrilu. A lokacin da sayen seedlings, kula da tushen tsarin na shuka. Dole ne ya zama karfi kuma ba lalacewa ta hanyar cuta.
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin tushen dole ne a kalla saurin asali da ƙananan ƙananan asalin, wanda ya ƙunshi yumɓu (yadudun yumbura ana kiransa mash, dole ne ya kasance a tushen lokacin da aka saya).
Shirya shirye-shiryen rami
Spiraea ruwan hoda tare da dasa mai kyau da kuma kulawa na dace zai juya zuwa wata mai laushi. Idan an shirya ƙasa a cikin irin yadda aka bayyana a sama, ramukan da ake dasawa ya zama 30% na girma fiye da tushen tsarin shuka.
Ramin zurfin rami ya isa 40-50 cm Idan kasar gona da aka shuka shuka mai suna meadowsweet ba a shirya shi sosai ba, to sai ramin ya zama sau uku fiye da asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, ramuka suna cike da cakuda yashi, ruwan itace da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 2.
Spiraea m shrub dasa a cikin layuka. Tsarin jituwa ya kamata ya zama 35-45 cm Distance tsakanin tsirrai cikin layuka kada ya wuce mita 50. Idan tsire-tsire ana shuka su sosai, to, baza su iya girma ba.
Duba kuma abin da za'a iya shuka shuki a kan shafin: weigela, heather, hibiscus, hydrangea, chubushnik, magnolia, Lilac, camellia, viburnum, silverweed.
Shirin dasa shuki na Bush
Spirea yana da furanni masu furanni masu kyau, wanda, tare da dasawa mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, zai faranta ido ga shekarun da suka gabata. Tsarin tsire-tsire yana tabbatar da kyawawan kayan ado na shrub.
Kafin dasa shuki a kasan fossa kana buƙatar sanya dan kadan humus da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma daidaita dukkanin tushen don kada su yi tsawa, kuma su rufe shuka tare da ƙasa. Dogayen wuyansa (jigon tushen da asalin) ya kamata a kasance a matakin kasa. Yana da shawara kafin dasa shuki a hankali bincika tushen tsarin tsarin seedling kuma yanke dukkan fashe da kuma tushen asalinsu. 
Idan aka dasa shuki na meadowsweet tare da ƙasa a kan asalinsu, to, bayan dasa shuki shuka dole ne a shayar da shi sosai da ruwa mai dumi. Idan tushen tsarin shinge yana da danda, to kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a kiyaye shi a rana mai girma a cikin wani bayani mai karfi (succinic acid, "Heteroauxin", indole acetic acid, da sauransu). Bayan kwanan rana, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a ramukan da aka shirya a gaba.
Shin kuna sani? A 1839, spiraea ya fara samar da aspirin daga harbe. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin harbe wannan shuka akwai giccocin salicine, wanda sakamakon sakamakon sunadarai sun canza zuwa acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin guda).
Wajibi ne muyi la'akari da cewa spiraea na Bomald ba ya jure yanayin zafi mai zafi na ƙasa, sakamakon haka, lokacin flowering bazai fada cikin tsarin yanayi na al'ada ba. A wuraren da akwai ruwa mai zurfi, injin zai iya mutuwa. Saboda haka, idan ka yanke shawara don dasa furanni a cikin wannan wuri, to, kana bukatar ka san daya abin zamba.
Hanya don dasa shuki don buƙata zurfin zurfin zurfin 15-20 cm. Da farko za a ba da launin takarda ko tsakuwa a ciki, sa'an nan ku yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai laushi, sannan sai ku dasa ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ruwan karkashin kasa ba zai iya rushe tushen shuka ba. 
Spirey Bumald: kula
Don meadowsweet yayi girma da kyau da farin ciki da furanni daga shekara zuwa shekara, ana buƙatar kulawa na musamman: watering, mulching, fertilizing, pruning, da dai sauransu.
Yadda za a ruwa da m shrub
Lokacin kulawa da Bumalda spiraea, ya kamata a kula da ruwan ƙasa tare da kulawa ta musamman. Wannan shrub ba ya jurewa kamar ƙasa mai bushe, kuma sosai rigar.
A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata bayan dasa, sai a shayar da makiyaya kowace rana (da yamma ko da safe). Wannan zai taimaka tushen tsarin don samun karfi. A nan gaba, kana buƙatar saka idanu da zafi. A cikin busassun lokacin zafi, dole a shayar da shuka a kowace 4-5 days. 
Idan kasar gona da ke kewaye da shrub ana bi da shi tare da ciyawa (bawo daga tsaba, buckwheat ko kwayoyi), to, zai ci gaba da daɗa tsayi, yayin da yawan watering a yanayin zafi zai rage ta 1.5-2.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar tunawa da hakan tare da yin amfani da ruwa a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana gudanar da gyaran ƙasar a farkon kwanaki masu zafi bayan ruwan sama. Bayan kwantar da meadowsweet zai iya zama ɗan ruwa.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki da taki
Don lush flowering meadowsweet yi amfani da wadannan iri da takin mai magani: phosphorus, nitrogenous, potash, da dai sauransu. 
Tasa kasar gona a kusa da daji a hanyoyi biyu.: tare da watering ko loosening. Dukkan abubuwa masu mahimmanci za a iya aikawa zuwa tsarin tushen maadowsweet tare da ruwa.
Taki ya kamata a diluted bisa ga umarnin kuma samar da watering, zai fi dacewa a farkon spring. Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a yi takin yayin da yake cire ƙasa.
Humus al'ada zai zama mai kyau stimulator na girma da flowering. Za a iya sauke su kawai, kuma a lokacin ruwan sama duk muhimman abubuwa masu muhimmanci zasu kasance a cikin ƙasa tare da ruwa. A lokacin fari da kafin farkon hunturu, shrub ya kamata a ciyar da superphosphate, alal misali, Kemira wagon. 
An shayar da wakili a cikin ruwa kuma shayar da shuka bisa ga umarnin.
Hanyoyi masu rarrabewa
An kwantar da jini a Spiraea a lokacin bazara, amma ana iya kwantar da ita a lokacin rani lokacin da ta fado. Kayan lambu yakan zabi nau'in gashi. Krona an yi shi ne mai siffar zobe ko haɗin gwal, dangane da style na gonar ko terrace. Duk wani pruning bai shafi rinjayar girma da ci gaba da shrub.
A matsayinka na mulkin, tsohuwar (shekaru 10-14), an cire rassan rassan da rassan rassan. Wasu daga cikinsu suna bukatar a yanke su a kututture, dangane da irin nauyin kambin da za ku yi. Zai fi dacewa don tsayar da ciyawa har sai idon ganye ya bayyana. A wannan lokaci, zaku iya kirkiro wasu nau'i na kambi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Pruning a lokacin rani take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa shrub iya sake Bloom a cikin fall. Irin wannan takunkumi an yi a yankunan kudancin kasarmu, inda kwanakin dumi zasu iya wucewa har zuwa karshen Oktoba.
Babban mulkin pruning: Kowane shrub da ya wuce shekaru hudu ya kamata a kafa shi a wani tsawo na 25-30 cm, tare da rassan da harbe taqaitaccen zuwa na farko da karfi buds.
Sake haifar da Spiraea Bomald by cuttings da layering
Dogaro da ciyayi ya kamata a farkon spring. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don yin tsararraki na musamman inda za'a danna harbe a kasa kuma a haɗe tare da kananan kayan. Dukan harbe an rufe shi da ƙasa, an yanke ƙarshensa.
A cikin hunturu, ana yaduwa da takardun da suka fadi ko ganye da suka ci gaba. Shekara guda daga baya, ta ƙarshen lokacin bazara, shoot yana da tushe, don haka za'a iya yanke shi kuma a dasa shi a wuri mai dindindin.
A yawancin yanar-gizon yanar gizon, masu farawa sun tambayi yadda za a shuka spirea daga cuttings. Raba ta hanyar wannan hanyar yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki kuma mafi sauki ga kowane mai son lambu.
Yawanci, cuttings fara girbi bayan ƙarshen girma girma na harbe (farkon ko tsakiyar Yuni). An dasa shuki a cikin kwantena ko tukwane na musamman, wanda aka cika da peat da kogin yashi.
Don ci gaba na al'ada da na al'ada, cututtuka yana bukatar sau 4-5 a rana (kowace rana). Zai zama mai kyau idan kana da wani shigarwa don ƙirƙirar ƙwararraki mai wucin gadi.
Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, an yi amfani da igiyoyi masu karfi na spirea kamar whipworm da ramrod.
A mafi yawan lokuta, meadowsweet yana ba da yawan yawan tsira (daga 50 zuwa 70%). Idan, kafin a dasa shuki, ana sarrafa cuttings a cikin tushen ci gaba mai mahimmanci, to wannan kashi za'a iya tashe shi (90-100%). Bayan an cire kayan haushi an canja su zuwa gadaje na musamman don sakewa ko dasa spring a gaba a wuri na dindindin.
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari
Spirey Bumald bayan dasa shuki yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman (wannan ma ya shafi rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban). Matasan Spiraea Bumald ba sau da yawa yakan shafi cututtukan cututtuka da kwari, amma har yanzu yana faruwa a wani lokaci. 
Babban barazana ga wannan shrub ne gizo-gizo mite. Bayan bayyanarsa a kan ganyayyaki masu tsalle-tsalle. A nan gaba, ganyayyaki saya wani launin yellowish, sa'an nan ya bushe da kuma fada. Musamman sau da yawa wannan kwaro yana rinjayar magunguna a lokacin rani na rani.
Arex (2%), Keltan, Metaphos ko Phosphamide ana amfani da su don yaki da tsabtace gizo-gizo. Aiwatar da duk kayan da aka lissafa bisa ga umarnin don amfani.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka san wanda yaron gizo-gizo yake da yadda za a yaki shi.
Aphid, wanda ke ciyarwa a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na harbe da ganye, an dauke su wani kwaro. Don magance shi, amfani da "Kronefos", "Pirimor" ko "Fozalon". Wani lokaci meadowsweet yana rinjayar whitefly. Don kawar da wannan m, amfani da "Decis Pro" ko "Fitoverm".
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu lokuta, albeit sosai da wuya, damun ruwan sama zai iya bugun ruwa. Don yin rigakafi na waɗannan kwayoyin cutar, zaka iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitoverm".
Bugu da ƙari, kwari kwari, shrubs na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal: launin toka mai launin toka da daban-daban. Don magance magungunan pathological, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicide: Fitosporin-M, Bordeaux liquid, Fundazol, colloidal sulfur da sauransu.
Tsarin kula da kwaro mai kyau da kulawa da kyau na shuka zai ba da izinin meadowsweeper don ya nuna kyawawan halaye.
