Echinacea purpurea ne mai tsauri mai tsami wanda yake shahararrun kayan kariya. Daga cikin sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da ita shine furen shi ne rashin lafiya a cikin lokacin girma. Ka yi la'akari da siffofin Echinacea purpurea, idan dasa shuki da kula da ita an yi a gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Hannar da ta fi kyau ta zo mana daga Arewacin Amirka, inda tun zamanin dā aka girmama su don warkaswa. Tsawonsa daga 50 zuwa 120 cm.
Daga wani ɗan gajeren rhizome mai saurin kai tsaye an fara farawa. An cire kananan ganyen siffar kwai-samfurin, tare da maki da aka nuna a gefuna. Ƙididdiga masu tushe su ne tsaka da tsayayye, tare da kananan ƙananan hanyoyi, sun haɗa cikin soket.
Babban kwandon kwalliya (13-15 cm cikin diamita) ya bambanta ta tsakiyar tubes na launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa da fatar mai mai launi, ya kai tsawon 4 cm. Lokacin flowering zai fara a shekara ta biyu kuma zai kasance 2-2.5 watanni (daga Yuli zuwa farkon makonni na kaka).
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwan da aka samu daga sabo ne inflorescences accelerates warkar da rauni. Tare da wannan jiyya, jini yana da sauri.A karshen lokacin rani har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, Echinacea Bears 'ya'yan itace, bada kashe grayish-brown achenes.
Shuka shi seedlings ko shuka a wani yanki. Ganye yana son haske, amma yana da tsayayya ga sanyi. Musamman ma a kan rigar kasa.
Cultivated a cikin nahiyar nahiyar (Tsakiyar Turai ta Tsakiya) a kudanci da yankunan dutse.
Yanayin Girma
Kamar kowane flower, echinacea a farkon lokacin ci gaba zai buƙaci bin bin dokoki. Wannan ya shafi farko da ƙasa da yanayin haske.
Shuka ƙasa
Babu buƙatun buƙata na musamman don ƙwanƙara mai banƙyama. Daidai kamar yadda aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lambu, kuma ƙasar ta girbe kansa. Amma, alal misali, sandstone ba kyau.
Furen furanni na Echinacea suna haɗuwa a cikin gadon filawa tare da zane-zane, zane-zane na kasar Sin, Stahis Hammelo, Liatrice da Gerardi lobelia, aconite, shades na wormwood, monard da phlox na paniculata.Cakuda mai yalwa ya kamata ya zama fure da haske, da kyau ya sha danshi kuma ya wuce iska. Har ila yau, rigakafi ba zai cutar da shi ba: za'a iya maganin magungunan da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate (0.5 grams na permanganate da lita 1 na ruwa).
Shin kuna sani? Mutanen Turai sun hadu da wannan fure a karni na 17. Domin fiye da ƙarni biyu, an dauki shi a matsayin mai ado, kuma a cikin shekarun 1870 ne kawai suka mayar da hankali ga dukiyar da ke da amfani ga lafiyar mutum.Wani shiri mai mahimmanci, amma ba koyaushe ba shine a bar jaka ko cassettes tare da ƙasa a yanayin zafi kadan don mako daya da rabi. Duk da haka, tare da ƙasa mai mahimmanci, an cire daga gida, wannan ma'auni zai zama mara amfani (yana da kyau a rike maganin).
Bukatun Lighting
Don ci gaba na al'ada na buƙatar hasken rana. A mataki na girma seedlings sau da yawa sa fitila mai fitilu don ƙarin lighting. Na al'ada, albeit iko, hasken wutar lantarki ba kullum dace a nan.
Harbe da matasa (har zuwa shekara 1) shuke-shuke a cikin yanayinmu ba su dace da inuwa ba, don haka furanni masu kusa da su kada su rufe Echinacea. Haka ne, kuma tsire-tsire masu girma shine mafi alhẽri ga sanya wuri daban a kasar.
Za'a haɗa nauyin furanni na convex na echinacea tare da lebur, laima inflorescences na stonecrop, stevia, splatical inflorescences na albasa.
Dasa echinacea
Bayan yanke shawarar shiga cikin gonar fure mai amfani, mutane da dama suna zuwa hanyar gwaji da aka gwada - seedlings. Mun koyi abin da za mu yi a wannan yanayin.
Girma daga zuriyar
Yawancin lokaci mafi dacewa don shuka shine ƙarshen Fabrairu. Wannan hanya mai sauki kamar wannan:
- Na farko, ana dafa tsaba: saboda gishiri mai tsananin gaske, suna cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda, ana saran tsaba a cikin adin goge baki da aka sanya su a kan saucer, inda aka shayar da su. Dole ne a samu iska.
- Lokacin da suka fara "ƙuƙwalwa", sun dauki akwati (kofuna, kaset, kwalaye) da kuma yada tsaba a cikin rufin zuwa zurfin kimanin 5-7 mm.
- A saman ramin da aka yayyafa shi da yashi (Layer na 1 mm), sa'an nan kuma tsaftacewa tare da kwalba mai laushi. Ba lallai ba ne a cika da ƙasa.
- Ya rage ya rufe akwati da fim kuma ya sa a cikin wuri mai dumi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana sauƙaƙe tsaba sau da yawa ta hanyar wasa. Kuna iya yin haka tare da yatsunsu, amma ba tare da kwarewa ba, zaka iya zurfafa kayan dasawa da yawa.Echinacea purpurea, kazalika da namo, yana da siffa guda daya dangane da zazzabi: harbe zai bayyana ko da a + 13-15 ° C (yayin da yawancin matasan wannan shine m). A seedlings kuma jure wa dakin da zazzabi da kyau.
Watering yana rage zuwa spraying kawai dried daga ƙasa, amma ba yawan. Wani lokaci an buɗe fim din dan lokaci, don haka duniya tana numfasawa (idan tukwane suna kusa da baturi ko sauran hasken zafi).
Zaka iya ganin seedlings a cikin watanni 1-1.5. Siffar da suka gabata a kan abubuwan da muke da shi na da wuya.
Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji
Hanyar yana da kyau, musamman idan akwai tsufa daji (daga 2 zuwa 4-5).
Shin kuna sani? A farkon karni na 20 a tsakanin likitoci shine "echinacea boom" - An ba da magani ga kusan dukkanin cututtuka. Wannan sha'awa ya ragu da zuwan magani kamar chemotherapy.Irin wannan shuka an yi a farkon bazara, har sai tushe na harbe ya zama m kuma ganye ba su da lokaci zuwa bude. Samun wannan lokacin, ci gaba:
- An kiwo daji kuma a yanka a cikin cuttings. Kowane ɗayan su dole ne su sami tushen asali da akalla daya koda.
- An sanya su a cikin wani adadin ruwa na tsawon lokaci. Kuna iya sauke tsarin ta hanyar kula da fungicide.
- An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai haske, maƙalar kafar ba ta zurfafa (sun kasance a ƙasa). Don delenok, zurfin ya kamata dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da rhizome.
Echinacea zai yi kyau a gaban gaba a gaban stevie, Fennel, siffofin bishiyoyi masu launin ruwan inabi da kuma 'ya'yan itace.Tare da ruwan sanyi mai kyau, asalinsu za su yi girma a cikin watanni 1.5, to, za ka iya canja wurin shuka zuwa wuri mai bude. Yi shiri don cewa shekara ta farko ta irin wannan echinacea za ta kasance mai rauni, kuma ta buƙaci kulawar ingantawa. Amma sai ta yi farin ciki da fatar mai haske.
Ƙara tsire-tsire masu magani a cikin ƙasa
Bugu da ƙari, irin yanayin da ake yi da shuka tare da kara dasawa, mutane da yawa sun shuka shuka mai mahimmanci a hanya mafi sauƙi, shuka da tsaba a nan gaba zuwa kasa. Amma yanayin zai iya daidaita tsare-tsaren, sannan kuma ya koma ga seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ga yankuna arewacin, wannan hanya ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma a yankunan dake da yanayin yanayi, akwai haɗarin gishiri mai maimaitawa.Tsarin shuka yana da sauki - tare da wani lokaci na 30 cm kuma a zurfin 0.5-1 cm (yayin da balagagge seedlings bukatar ramuka na 10-15 cm). Ramin ya rufe shi da wani digiri mai laushi na gona, sannan kuma bayan an kwashe shi nan da nan sai ya shafe shi kuma ya rufe shi da fim ko agrofibre.
Don tsire-tsire masu girma, ana yin zurfin fossa tare da karamin gefen don tushen.
Watering fasali
Echinacea yana buƙatar sau da yawa da yawan watering. Zai fi dacewa don tsaftace ƙasa a maraice. Saboda duk abin da ba shi da kyau, tsire-tsire yana da damuwa da rashin ruwa da fari (dalilin yana da tushe mai tushe).
Weeding da kula da ƙasa
M dace tsaftacewa na weeds. Sau da yawa Echinacea ya sanya wani wuri kusa da yankunan da ke kusa da su daga abin da weeds zasu iya shiga.
Kasashen da ke da lafiya ko kuma loam bazai buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai yawa. Don ƙasa mai yashi, ana yin karin kayan aiki a cikin gado na ƙasa ko humus.
Shin kuna sani? Indiyawa sun yi amfani da furen echinacea zuwa shafukan yanar gizo. Tushen sai ya bushe da wuya, cinye sabo.A nan yana da mahimmanci kada ku cutar da shuka - ya fi kyau a yanka humus a tushen. Idan ba'a aikata wannan ba, to, tare da rare watering wannan taki zai iya ƙone ƙasa kuma ya bushe rhizome.
Kada ka manta game da lokacin da yake kwance, wanda zai tabbatar da hawan iska zuwa ga asalinsu.
Dokar ciyarwa
Echinacea yana buƙatar tsara ciyarwar shekara-shekara. Don mafi girma girma suna yin sau biyu - a cikin bazara da kuma bayan flowering. A cikin shekara ta biyu kuma sai su zuba ash tare da takin turbaya don karin furanni.
Akwai muhimmiyar mahimmanci: idan ana buƙatar fure don cire kayan warkaswa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta kawai. Nitrogen, potash, phosphate takin mai magani ba su dace da irin wannan dalilai, kamar sauran wani ma'adinai hakar. Kasashen mara kyau za su dauki takin gargajiya, kuma ba ku cutar da lafiyar ku ba.
Pruning
A ƙarshen kaka, an yanka mai tushe, kuma tushe daga wuyansa yana sauke da takin. Idan kaka ya dumi, to sai ku lura da cewa tsaba suna suturta a cikin farkon inflorescences.
Yana da muhimmanci! Echinacea tsari yana taimakawa wajen ciwo da damuwa. M likita shawara.Don aminci shi ne mafi alhẽri ga rufe shuke-shuke matasa tare da ganye. Tsohon tsofaffin lokuta basu buƙatar wannan.
Girbi da kuma bushewa da kayan aikin warkewa
Tsiyoyi masu kyau sun riga sun dace da dalilai na asibiti.
Bar, furanni da mai tushe an tattara a lokacin flowering. A wannan lokaci, suna tara yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki. An umurce su su yanke su da safe lokacin da dew ya ƙare.
Ajiye irin wannan abu a cikin duhu, wuraren bushe (a cikin ɗaki ko ƙarƙashin zubar). Ana iya bushe furanni dabam dabam, yada su a kan litter a daya Layer.
A ƙarshen kakar kakar girma, a cikin fall, tara tushen. An wanke su, sun cire matakai masu cuta. Don bushewa duk wani wuri bushe ya dace. Kuna iya saka a cikin tanda, baza yawan zafin jiki ba fiye da 60 ° C.
A cikin lambun ku, za ku iya shuka tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire irin su basil, ganye mai launi Lyubka, daji mai haushi, wormwood, zizifus, catnip, linden, melluna, Mint, lemon balm, sage magani, lovage.
Duk wadannan albarkatu masu kyau sunyi amfani da kayan haya don shekaru biyu. An yi amfani da shi don amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban, kayan shafawa, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shayi.
Echinacea purpurea girma daga tsaba, bayan girbi taimaka tare da:
- sanyi da mura;
- jinin jini;
- cuta na urinary fili da hanta aiki;
- ciwon sukari;
- gaban fatal a cikin jiki;
- raunuka fata da konewa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin karni na 18, ana amfani da matakan Echinacea don biyan dawakai.
Kafin shan wasu magungunan gargajiya, yi tunani game da yiwuwar maganin ƙwayoyi. Echinacea ma yana da su:
- cutar sankarar bargo;
- atherosclerosis;
- Jigilar nama ta haɗin kai;
- tarin fuka;
- duk wani cututtuka na autoimmune.
Mun ga cewa echinacea mai tsada ba kawai yana faranta wa ido ba, amma zai iya zama da amfani idan muka kusanci kulawa da hikima. Babu matsalolin ci gaba da ita, kuma ana buƙatar ƙwarewa mafi kyau - kowa zai jimre. Nasararku!
