Hawan turancin Ingilishi wanda ake kira Compiegne, ko Belle de London, kayan ado ne na ban mamaki. Furen furannin salmon dinta mai tsayi har zuwa 15 cm a diamita Bloom on bushes har zuwa 3 m high.
Rosa Tausayi (Tausayi, Belle de London)
A cikin 1973, kamfanin Birtaniya na Harkness ya gabatar da sabon hawan gwal na farko.
Dogo mai tsayi tare da laushi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi har zuwa 2-3 m tsawon yana da fure mai yawa tare da manyan ganye masu duhu. Yawan spikes matsakaita ne, amma duk suna da kaifi sosai kuma masu yawa ne.
Rose belle de londres
Furen fure tare da diamita na 12-15 cm yana da kamannin da ke da al'ada don kayan shayi-matasan. Ƙanshi yana da ƙarfi da daɗi. Itaciyar fure (har zuwa 45 a cikin fure) tare da wavy gefen a gefen gaban tsarkakakken launuka masu ruwan hoda, kuma daga ciki, kifin masara tare da launuka daga lemun tsami zuwa peach. Buds kafa a ƙarshen harbe a cikin adadin daga 1 zuwa 5 guda.
Ya fi son inuwa m a cikin kyau aeration. Saboda wannan, trellis yakamata ya zama akalla m 0.5 daga bangon gidan ko shinge .. shawarar da aka bada shawarar dasa shine shuka 1 a kowace 1 m2.
Don tunani! A yau, nau'ikan sun bayyana a cikin kundin adireshin a ƙarƙashin sunayen Mai juyayi (Eng. "Tausayi") da Belle de London (FR. "Kyawun London").
Tsananin Tausayi
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodin tsarin hawa hawa masu yawa suna da yawa:
- A cikin 1976, ƙwararru a cikin aikin wardi an sanya nau'ikan ADR zuwa nau'ikan, wanda aka bayar kawai ga tsire-tsire waɗanda aka bambanta da ƙarfin su da juriya ga cuta.
- Juriya mai sanyi - har zuwa -34 ° С (yanki 4).
- Ya maimaita fure, bayan raha ta farko, ya kamata a sake fara jerin jerin buds bayan mako biyu.
- Yana da ikon daidaita kowane tallafi - pergolas, ginshiƙai, arbor, trellises, da dai sauransu.
- Resistant zuwa powdery mildew, tsatsa.
Daga cikin rashin nasara:
- Buƙatar ruwa don sakawa da kayan miya, ba tare da wanda an rage adadin kumbura ba, kuma furannin kansu kansu ƙanana ne.
- Spikes mai kaifi sosai, don haka yin aiki tare da daji mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da safofin hannu masu kariya.
- Tsarin pruning da ake bukata.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Hawan wardi an kebanta musamman domin dasa shuki tare da tallafi daban daban. Bracing su da yawa leafy da yalwataccen fure harbe, da bushes haifar da tsaye shimfidar wuri da kuma ɓoye abin da zan so a sake (wasu irin ba mafi kyau ra'ayi).
Wani aikace-aikacen shine yanki, ƙirƙirar galleries.
Maƙwabta mafi kyau sune mafaka na ƙasa da albarkatu masu girma na ƙasa waɗanda ke yin haƙuri da daskarewa: kuma runduna: dutse, dutse, abinci.
Tsananin Tausayi da bango
Fure girma
Siyan seedling ya kamata a yi a cikin gandun daji, tunda ba za'a iya samun nau'in zaɓi na Turanci a wasu wurare ba. Akwai yuwuwar sayi irin wannan matasan a wani wuri a cikin kasuwa, amma ba a bayyana shi ta hanyar juriya da cutar a cikin Kompet ba.
Tsaba ba su sayarwa ba. Kawai seedlings girma daga cuttings ko graft for shekaru 2-3 shekaru rosehip bushes ana sayar da (irin wannan kayan yana da ko da sanyi sanyi).
Hankali! Zai fi kyau a sayi shuka tare da rufaffiyar tsarin tushen kwandon shara, saboda abu ne mafi sauƙin ɗauka a cikin sabon wuri.
Mafi kyawun lokacin sauka shine kaka (rabin rabin Satumba). Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a gabannin furannin a buɗe a kan seedling, amma bayan dumama ƙasa a yankin zuwa + 10 ° C.
An zaɓi wurin da ɗan ƙarami da kuma tsabta sosai. A farkon rabin rana yakamata a feshi da shi sosai, yayin da ruwan sama da ruwan narke yakamata su zamewa kwata-kwata daga gare ta, ba tare da magudi ba Taimako yana kusa da daji kuma yana da tsawo aƙalla 2 m.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Sandstone, loam, kasar gona mai narkewa ne ba a ɗaure sosai ba. Rtasasshen ƙasa tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa da loam mai laushi sun fi dacewa. Wani daji tare da tsarin rufewar ba ya buƙatar shiri. Saplings tare da bude Tushen daren kafin dasa shuki a cikin daskararren ruwa da ƙasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
- Seedaƙƙarwar ɗan gajeren itace ta gajarta: Tushen - har zuwa 30 cm, bulala - har zuwa 20 cm.
- Nisa tsakanin seedlings daga 1 m.
- An haƙa rami tare da zurfin 70 cm, yana zubar da cakuda yashi da tsakuwa don magudana a ƙasa.
- An binne tushen wuya 10 cm (grafted - 3 cm) don mafi kyawun juriya na sanyi.
- Bayan an kammala, ana shayar da ƙasa nan da nan kuma mulched.
Kula da tsiro
Hanyoyin kulawa da nau'ikan ba su bambanta da daidaituwa ga duk matakan hawa wardi.
Ana yin ruwa a lokacin 1-2 a mako, gwargwadon yanayin. A karkashin kowane daji, zuba lita 10 na ruwa mai sanyi. Dakatar da shayarwa a farkon shekaru goma na Satumba.
A lokacin dumi, tare da tazara na makonni 2-3, ana gabatar da abubuwa masu maye gurbin nitrogen da phosphorus-potassium.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin datsa a farkon shekara ana aiwatar da su sau da yawa a lokacin bazara, cire duk idanu "suna" cikin daji, barin komai a waje don kambin daidai.
A cikin shekarar farko, ana bada shawara cewa a cire dukkan kuzarin domin fure ya ɗauki tushe kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ya gina ƙaƙƙarfan harbe. Daga shekara ta biyu, duk an bushe furanni masu bushe. A cikin kaka, an yanke tsoffin tsoffin harbe 2 zuwa mafi kyawun sababbi. A cikin bazara, an cire haɓakar daji a ƙasa da shafin yanar gizon scion.
Hawan hawan dutse yana buƙatar rufe shi. An cire furanninsa daga tallafi, an dorawa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da agro-canvas ko burlap. Za'a iya barin ta ta tallafin ta hanyar rufe kayan rufewar. Cire kariya a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Yin Tausayi da Tausayi
A farkon watan Yuni, akwai ciyawar makiyaya mai cike da ruwa. Suna buɗewa a hankali, suna jin daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi da furanni masu fure don aƙalla makonni 3 a jere.
Yawancin suna nuna sake-fure. Wannan yana nufin cewa tare da kulawar da ta dace, an fitar da kujerun a takaice zuwa ga mafi tsananin sanyi. Idan bayan fure na farko babu sabbin ganye, wannan yana nuna cewa daji bashi da abinci ko shayarwa.
Bush tausayi a cikin lambu
A lokacin furanni, safiya safe yana da amfani. An cire dunƙulen wanzami wanda ya sa tsire-tsire ba ya ɓata ƙarfi yana ƙoƙarin dasa tsaba. A watan Satumba na, an cire buds saboda daji ya fi shirya wa hunturu.
Me zai yi idan ba ta yi fure ba? Rashin phosphorus da potassium a cikin gona ba zai bada damar samar da buds ba. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a tsaka-tsakin makonni 2-3 tare da ruwa. Hakanan yana da amfani don ƙara ash na itace a saman.
Mahimmanci! Ana shayar da Mullein a cikin adadin kilogram 10 a kowace lita 50 na ruwa.
Yabon fure
Propagated da rarrabe daji a cikin bazara har sai bude buds, da kuma vegetatively by cuttings. Ana binne masu shimfiɗa ta hanyar 10 cm, kuma an dasa shuga a gaba kawai. Hanyar iri don nau'ikan Kompashn - bai dace ba.
Mafi kyau duka lokacin grafting ne Yuni. A lokaci guda, ana sanya wurin zama na tsakiya don yankan da aka shuka a cikin bazara a cikin gidan kore, tunda ragin da ya rage bayan hunturu ba 100% bane.
Cikakken bayanin
Hanyar grafting kamar haka:
- An yanka cut tare da 2 internodes.
- An cire duk ƙananan ƙananan ganye, kuma babba na sama sun ragu.
- Sand da ƙasa sun haɗu a cikin rabo 1: 1 kuma kwantena sun cika.
- M zurfafa da cuttings by 2 cm kuma rufe tare da m hula.
- Rike makonni 2-3 a cikin dumi (+ 22-24 ° C) wuri mai cike da hasken da rana ta warwatse.
An samu nasarar kayar da dabino
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Mafi yawan duka, hawa wardi ana cutar da su:
- Aphids. Daga ciki suke aiwatar da "Aktara" da "Karbofos".
- Spider mite. Kisan gilla "Neoron" yana taimakawa.
- Daga cututtukan fungal (mildew powdery, m rot) a cikin bazara tare da bi da Bordeaux ruwa.
Hawan Kompeshn hauhawa bishiya ce mai ado wacce ba wahalar kiyaye ta ba. Kyawawan furanni masu kyau da kamshi suna yin ado ga lambun kowace shekara, suna zama kyawawan launuka. A iri-iri ya kamata a biya da hankali ga novice fure masoya.
