Yanayin kanta shine mahaliccin abu mai mahimmanci - biohumus. Wannan taki mai arziki yana da duk abin da kake buƙatar inganta ƙasa, shuka girma da bunƙasa.
Ayyukan da ke amfani da ita sun kasance a ciki a cikin hanyar da ta fi dacewa da assimilation ta tsire-tsire.
Mene ne vermicompost da kuma yadda ake amfani da ita?
Biohumus wani kwayar halitta kwayoyin halitta ne wanda ke da kwalliya maras nauyi na kananan granules, kama da ƙasa. Its sauran sunaye ne Wormcomposts, Vermicompost. Kasancewa da yanayi mai kyau, yanayi mai laushi na halitta, kuma an samo shi ne saboda aikin da ya dace na tsutsotsi na tsutsotsi na Californian, wanda ya wuce sharan gona a cikin hanji tare da ƙasa kuma ya ba da coprolites a fitarwa. 
Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu muhimmanci ga shuke-shuke da abubuwa masu alama:
- enzymes;
- ƙasa maganin rigakafi;
- bitamin;
- tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da ci gaban ci gaba
- abubuwa masu zafi.
Wadannan abubuwa tare da kasar gona sun karu da karkacewa ta hanyar microorganisms wanda ke zaune a lokacin da aka hadu. Da ciwon maganin warkarwa a ƙasa da kuma kawar da kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin halitta sun taimaka wajen kara yawan haihuwa. Abin da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta ba yana dauke da kwayoyin cututtuka ba, kwayoyin helminth, kwari da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire. Kwayoyin physicochemicals na biohumus suna da ban mamaki. Tsarin ya zama ruwan sanyi ta 95-97%. Yawan ƙarfin iya aiki shine 200-250. Ta haka, vermicompost daidai inganta da meliorizes kasar gona.
Biohumus yana samuwa ta hanyar halitta saboda tsutsotsi na rayuwa a ƙasa, amma ana samar da shi ta hanyoyi na masana'antu don amfani dasu a filayen, gidajen Aljannah, ɗakunan rani da tukwane. Lamarin masana'antu ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin ma'auni daidaitacce kuma ya ba ka damar mayar da matakai na yanayi a cikin ƙasa, ya ɓace saboda sakamakon aikin ɗan adam.
Shin kuna sani? Biohumus ba wai kawai saya ba, amma kuma don samarwa a shafinka. Samun gida yana da damar haɗu da bukatun gonar gida.
An gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa, wannan taki yana ba da damar gaggawa kuma yana kiyaye shi har tsawon shekara guda, kuma kasawar kasa tana da wuyar gaske, saboda abu abu ne na ainihi da halayen yanayi. 
Bari mu dubi sakamakon biohumus akan ƙasa:
- Tsire-tsire na shuka shi ne zuga;
- kasar gona tana warke ta hanyar halitta;
- qara shuka rigakafi da kwayoyin cuta da sauran yanayi;
- saplings da seedlings sun fi sauki don daidaitawa;
- an rage sharuddan iri iri iri;
- lokacin girma da lokacin girbi suna taqaitaccen;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu;
- 'ya'yan itace sun inganta;
- an rage cututtukan cututtuka na takin mai magani;
- sauƙin tunawa da tsire-tsire, yana da babban bioavailability.
Aikace-aikace da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace kafin dasa
An ƙara takin mai magani mai bushe yayin da yake yin ƙasa, kuma an kara shi a rijiyoyin da tsakanin layuka. 
Nau'in ruwa na taki shine yawanci mai mahimmanci, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a girmama girmanwar dilution don kauce wa lalacewa ga asalinsu.
Shin kuna sani? Vermicompost ba shi da wari mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya ba shi ƙarin amfani a kwatanta da sauran takin mai magani.
Yana da sauƙi don amfani da taki, kafin in kara biohumus a cikin ƙasa, ba lallai ba ne don nazarin ka'idoji a hankali. Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin dalla-dalla.
Shuka seedlings
Don ƙawancin sada zumunci, kyakkyawan shinge, cike mai girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma, an fara amfani da takin tsutsa a wuri na noma da tsaba kafin shuka. Bayan haka, an san cewa farawa mai kyau shine maɓallin ci gaba da bunƙasa. Tsaba shafan abubuwa masu aiki tare da godiya da kuma biya tare da karfi da sauri harbe. An shirya maganin a cikin wani rabo na 1:50. Soaking lokaci - 10-15 hours. 
Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa wadda aka shirya musu. An gabatar da Biohumus a cikin ƙasa don seedlings a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 3-5. Zai yiwu a shuka a cikin abu mai tsabta, amma ba a ba da shawarar ba, domin idan an shuka shuka ta wurin kyakkyawar ƙasa mai gina jiki, to, a lokacin da aka shuka a ƙasa zai iya yin mummunan yanayin ƙasa.
A nan gaba, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don watering seedlings da spraying da sama-ƙasa sassa. Hakan ya dogara ne akan yanayin girma da bayyanar seedlings. An shirya maganin daga lita guda na ruwa da kuma lita 5-10 na maida hankali. A matsakaicin shawarar watering watering ne sau biyu a wata.
Binciken jerin kwayoyi da zasu zama da amfani a gare ku don kula da gonar: "PhytoDoctor", "Ecosil", "Nemabakt", "Shining-1", "Nurell D", "Oksihom", "Actofit", "Ordan" "Fufanon".Daban-daban daban suna da bambancin bukatun feedings:
- a lokacin da ruwa yayi amfani da ruwa, dole ne a yi amfani da daman taki a kowace rijiya;
- tumatir da kokwamba seedlings suna jin dadin ƙarin ciyarwa;
- letas da kabeji da ƙasa da bukatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki;
- flower seedlings zai zama godiya ga enrichment na rage cin abinci da kuma samun ƙarfi ga iko flowering.
Shuka tumatir, cucumbers da barkono
Lokacin da dasa shuki tumatir, cucumbers ko barkono a matsayin tsirrai a cikin ƙasa, an yi amfani da takin mai magani (100-200 g) a kowane mai kyau, gauraye tare da ƙasa kuma shayar da kariminci, sannan kawai ana shuka shuki, ya danna shi kuma danna ƙasa a kusa da yankan tare da yatsunsu. .
Ya kamata a ci gaba da kwakwalwa tare da ƙarin santimita Layer na biohumus kewaye da kowane daji.
Lokacin yin amfani da samfurin ruwa na taki, yi amfani da rabi ko cikakken littafi na bayani ga kowannensu da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Dole ne yayi shuka seedlings a ƙasa mafi kyau fiye da wanda aka girma.
Shuka albarkatun kore
Tsaran albarkatun kore, irin su Dill, faski, zobo, albasa, letas da sauransu, ya kamata a yasa shi a cikin bayani mai 3% (30 ml da 1 l na ruwa) na tsawon sa'o'i 20.
Don shuka shuka kumbura, dole ne a saka takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa a madadin 250 g da mita mita, gauraye da ƙasa kuma shayar da alheri. Bayan da aka shirya bayani, tsaba suna kumbura.
Maganin zai buƙatar 0.5-1 lita ta murabba'i.
Bi da amfanin gona tare da bayani sau ɗaya a mako. Zaman sa ido daidai yake da lokacin da ake sa tsaba. 
Shuka dankali
Kafin dasa shuki dankalin turawa tubers, an shawarar zuwa jiƙa su a cikin wani 3% bayani na vermicompost na 3-4 hours. Daga cikin 50 zuwa 100 g na taki don kowace shuka tuber an saka cikin rami. Ana amfani da misalin bayani mai mahimmanci na kwayoyin dankalin turawa a cikin ƙarar daga 0.5 zuwa 2 lita.
Kowace lokaci kafin hilling, ana yin spraying ta ƙara ƙarin sassan biyu na ruwa zuwa bayani mai sama,
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yarda da ruwa don maganin taki don tsayawa kuma kada ta kasance sanyi don abubuwan da ke tattare da hankali su narke sauƙi kuma suyi sauri.
Shuka tafarnuwa tafarnuwa
Kafin dasa shuki lambun tafarnuwa, lita 500 na bushe (ko lita na ruwa, to, ba tare da ban ruwa ba) takin mai magani da murabba'i ana amfani da ita a cikin zurfin 10 cm, bayan haka an dasa tafarnuwa a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka strawberries
Don dasa shuki kayan lambu mai kwakwalwa a cikin rami, yana dauke da 150 grams da daji. Zuba gilashin ruwa, bayani - daga 100 zuwa 200 ml.
A watan Agusta, lokacin da kayan suma suka saki gashin-baki, don tsayar da suna amfani da adadin taki na kowane eriya. 
Dasa shrubs
Raspberries, currants, gooseberries da sauran 'ya'yan itace suna dasa a cikin rami, inda 1.5 kg na bushe vermicompost ko 3 lita na bayani da ake amfani. Taki dole ne a hade tare da ƙasa kuma, bayan da aka dasa shi a hankali, dasa shuki mai dausayi, ya kara ƙasa da shi.
Dasa itatuwa masu 'ya'ya
Dangane da girman da shekarun sapling na itacen 'ya'yan itace, an gabatar dashi a cikin rami na biohumus, daga 2 zuwa 10 kg, ko kuma daga lita 4 zuwa 20 na bayani mai ruwa.
Shuka lawn ciyawa
Don samun kyakkyawan ciyawa tare da ciyawa, ciyawa 10 kilogiram na tsaba ya kamata a kara su cikin 100 ml na shayi na vermicompost. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, sanya 0.5-1 l na taki a kan wani square, shuka da ƙasa tattalin da tsaba. Ana bada shawara a kula da lawn tare da bayani na taki kowace wata, dangane da bukatar, sau biyu a wata. 
Aikace-aikace da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace don ciyarwa
Za a iya amfani da kwayar halitta a cikin ƙasa a kowane lokaci na shekara, amfani da shi koyaushe zai zama baratacce, tun da ba ruwan da aka yayyafa ko ruwan sama ba zai iya wanke kayan da zasu wadata ƙasa.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu dokoki na ciyarwa, waɗanda suke da kyawawa don kiyaye su don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako.
Tsire-tsire iri-iri
Dangane da girman tsire-tsire, nau'in da kuma kauri na wuri a cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da takin tsutsa a kowane sashi na lawn, 1 l ko 300 ml da shuka.
Ƙara koyo game da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su skumampia, curly honeysuckle, coronetus kambi, acacia, Vangutta spirea, Brugmancia, heather.Don bunkasa siffar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, inganta launi kuma ƙara tsawon lokacin flowering, dole ne a yi sauya sauya sau uku a kowace kakar a cikin mako-mako. Vermicompost yana ƙarfafa duka ci gaba da tushen da kuma ci gaba da ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Don ƙwayar ingancin shuka wannan taki ba shi da daidaita a haɗuwa da ikon aiki da aminci.
Salon ɗakin
Biohumus wani shuki ne mai ban mamaki ga shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Kasancewa mai zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali ga wasu, ba zai shafe iska daga mazaunan gidaje tare da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, abubuwa masu guba ba kuma bazai haifar da lafiya, ciwon kai da sauran cututtuka ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Biohumus ya bushe ko ruwa, ana amfani dasu daidai da tsari na saki bisa ga umarnin don amfani.Taki an hade shi cikin dasa gona a cikin adadin kashi daya cikin sassa hudu na duniya. Ciyar basal ya ƙunshi gabatar da 2 tablespoons na bayani kowane watanni biyu.
Tare da wani lokaci na mako ɗaya, ana shuka shuken sau uku don tayar da tarin taro mai duhu, ƙarfafawa kuma warkar da ɓangaren tsirrai na shuka. 
Shrubs da bishiyoyi
Bishiyoyi a lokacin girma kakar ya kamata a fesa sau ɗaya tare da 15% bayani, shrubs za a iya fesa sau biyu.
Zai yiwu a girke girbi na shekara ta gaba ta hanyar yada itace a mataki na dasa shuki. Yana da matukar amfani a cike da ma'aunin santimita na ƙasa a kusa da itace ko shrub, wannan hanya yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Tsaro kariya
Babu wasu takin gargajiya da za su iya yin gwagwarmaya tare da kwayoyin halittu akan abubuwan lafiya. Ba ga mutane ba, ba dabbobi ba, har ma ga ƙudan zuma, ko da yake yana taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari, ƙwayar macijin ba hatsari ba.
Lokacin amfani da shi, dokokin tsaro sune al'ada, kadan. Duk da haka, babu wanda ke iya karewa daga wani abu ga kowane abu, saboda haka mutanen da ke da halayen allergies ya kamata su yi hankali.
Tsire-tsire kuma ya kamata a kulla ba tare da watering da spraying su ba tare da bayani mai mahimmanci.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kasashen da aka sanya peat shi ne ainihin sashi, an haramta yin amfani da kwayar halittu, yana da mummunar zafi da asalin tushen da mutuwar dukkanin shuka! Idan an yi wannan kuskure, an cire kayan shuka nan da nan kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa. Da sauri wannan ya faru, mafi girma shine damar ceton shuka.
Biohumus yana da kyau sosai a matsayin taki da dama. Kasancewa samfurin halitta, ya sake mayar da ƙasa, yana bunkasa girma, flowering, fruiting, inganta dandano tsire-tsire. Amfani da shi yana da amfani mai ban sha'awa kuma yana farin ciki da waɗanda suke amfani da shi, koda yaushe suna da kyakkyawar sakamako.
