Lokacin da zaɓar wani irin shuka, tabbas za kuyi la'akari da yanayinta na yanayi da yanayin ƙasa inda za a dasa shi. Ga ƙasashen Urals, wahalar tsire-tsire ta zama ma'auni mai mahimmanci.
Mun ƙaddara jerin itatuwan ornamental ga gonar da ke girma da kyau kuma yana bada 'ya'ya a cikin Urals, kuma sun gabatar da hotuna don ƙarin bayani.
Karamar japanese
Used in ornamental lambu. Wannan al'ada tana da nauyin jigon dabbobi, wanda ke cikin iyalin Rutovs. Yankinsa shi ne tsibirin Honshu na Japan. Ya girma sosai, tsawon matsayi (10 m) ya kai ta shekaru 50.
Itacen bishiyoyi tare da babban zane-zane. Kullun yana rufe da bakin ciki, amma mummunan haushi, da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, da kuma harbe na launin launin ruwan kasa.
Ganye suna da duhu kore, musa-pinnate, emitting wani ƙanshi. Farin ciki yana dauke da 5-13 mai tsaka-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, wanda aka nuna ko ƙwayar zuciya, a kwance. A cikin kaka, madauri ya zama rawaya. 
Furen suna ƙananan, yellowish-kore a cikin launi, suna a cikin paniculate inflorescences, tare da pubescent ji axes. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace, baƙar fata, masu laushi, suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, dandana mai zafi, ana ganin su ba za su iya ba. Flowering faruwa a watan Yuni, kuma ripening faruwa a watan Oktoba. Ganye ba karba ba ne, dace da girma a birane. Cold resistant.
Ƙara koyo game da irin waɗannan bishiyoyi kamar Kupressoptsiparis na Leyland, Cypress, Juniper, Koberryok Gisberi, Acacia, Black Chokeberry, Brugmancia, Heather.Yana girma a hankali, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin shekara ta shida bayan dasa. Abincin ya fara a rabi na biyu na watan Afrilu kuma ya kasance har tsakiyar Oktoba. Ya kamata a yi shuka ba bayan watanni 12 bayan tattara tsaba, in ba haka ba sun rasa rassan su. Girman fari da haske-da ake bukata. Jafananci karammiski tolerates pruning da haircuts da kyau. A wani matashi yana bukatar buƙata. Yana bunƙasa a yankunan da ba su da iska, m da ƙasa mai laushi.
Chubushnik
Mafi yawancin suna da Jasmine (saboda ƙanshin furanni), yana da iyalin Hortensia kuma yana da fiye da nau'in 50. Shrubs 1-4 mita high. Ana dauke da shrub, amma wasu wakilai suna da tsaka-tsaki. A haushi ne na bakin ciki, launin toka a launi, kuma a wasu matasa bushes yana brownish. Wood tare da babban core, wuya. Bar a takaice cuttings, sauki, tsawon 5-7 cm, m. Girman sama na takardar yana da sassauci, kuma kasa yana sau da yawa ne. Halin ganye yana bambanta: nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'i, mai tasowa, elongated ko m, wasu lokuta ana nuna a ƙarshen leaf, gefuna suna da karfi ko jagged.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna samuwa a kan gefuna da ƙananan rassan da kuma a cikin gabar bishiyoyi. Gurasar ta kunshi furanni 3-9. Furen jiki suna da m, amma bazai da wari. Nau'in ya sau da yawa sauƙi, kuma a wasu nau'o'in furanni suna ninki biyu ko biyu-biyu. Launi na buds yana da m: farin, cream, yellowish. Gishiri mai launin gishiri tare da 4-5 concave sepals. Corollas tare da furanni masu girma da dama na nau'i-nau'i na 4-6: giciye tare da gagarumar rata a tsakanin lambun, layi, petals zasu iya shiga juna da kuma haifar da kusan tofa. 
A cikin hoton - chubushnik 'Mont Blanc', ya sha a Faransa kuma ya kasance daga cikin Victor Lemoine. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan masu wakilci na hunturu-sanyi, wanda ya dace da girma a yankunan sanyi na Rasha.
Shin kuna sani? Har yanzu Chubushnik yana da sunan Latin "Philadelphus", wanda ya karɓa don girmama Sarkin Misira, Ptolemy Philadelphus. Sarki yana da sanannen girmamawa ga adon waɗannan furanni.Daban chubushnik unpretentious: za su iya girma a cikin m inuwa da kuma a cikin sunlit yankin. A shuka ne mai sauki pruning, wanda yake shi ne kyawawa don gudanar da wani bayan flowering. Lokacin da fari ya bushe, amma bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau ba.
Kafin dasa shuki, biyowa yadda ruwan ƙasa yake samuwa, sa'annan ya haifar da magudi mai kyau. Ya kamata a yi amfani da bushe a wasu lokuta, in ba haka ba, ƙwayar daji za ta kasance mai sauƙi.
Zubar da fari
Zubar da fararen fata kuma ana kira svidina ko svidina farar fata. Ya hada da jinsin Kizil, iyalin Kizilovyh, wanda aka haifa a Siberia. An dasa shrub sosai, tsawonsa har zuwa m 3. Rassan suna madaidaiciya, m da danda, suna da launi mai launi mai haske, wanda ya zama maimaita a cikin bazara, ta tsufa sunyi karuwa kuma sun zama baka. Ganye sun bambanta, sun mallaki kashi 3 na kwakwalwa. Takardar farantin takarda ta kasance a cikin nau'i na ellipse, gefuna suna da ƙarfi, a garesu biyu ya taɓa gugawa, gajeren balagaggu, bluish a kasa, duhu mai duhu a sama.
An tattara furanni a manyan garkuwoyi. Ana amfani da pedicels tare da farin launin toka mai launin fata tare da tinge m. Calyx mai yalwaci tare da ƙananan haƙoran hakora. Corollas suna kwance tare da furanni hudu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - drupes ne Berry-dimbin yawa: flattened, a lokacin da ripening blue inuwa, da kuma ripened - haske blue. Dutse dutse ne, ya nuna a karshen, ellipsoid. Sau da yawa ana dasa su a wuraren shakatawa da gonaki. Tsaba yada tsuntsaye, tsire-tsire na iya gudu daji. 
Dabbobin shrub da suka dace da yanayin hawan Urals kuma suna da sanyi, sunaye sunaye:
- 'Cracker Cracker';
- 'Sibirica variegata';
- 'Aurea';
- 'Elegantissima';
- 'Kesselringii';
- 'Spaethii'.
Girman inabi
'Ya'yan inabi' ya'yan inabi ne na iyalin Vinogradov. An kira shi don haka ne saboda samuwar berries, wanda ya faru ba tare da yin zabe ba. Don girma a cikin Urals, sukan yi amfani da nau'i biyar na girlish inabi. Wannan kayan shuka ne na sauri, wanda yake girma har zuwa mita 30. Ya tashi a kan sassa mai dadi da godiya ga antennae, wanda ke da tsalle-tsalle. Rubutattun ganye sune petiolate da ovate zuwa petiole daya. An nuna a saman takardar, an yi gefen baki, a saman kore, kuma baya baya launin kore-kore, a cikin kaka yana canza launi zuwa haske mai haske.
Ƙananan bishiyoyi da aka tattara a cikin furanni na 3-5-flowered infomrescences, a cikin rabi na biyu na bazara. Kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko a watan farko na kaka, suna da launi mai duhu. A berries na girlish inabi dauke da oxalic acid. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu cin nama, amma ba ga mutane ba. 
Da kyau aikin aikin allon da rufi akan shafin.
Forsythia
Nau'in bishiyoyi da kananan bishiyoyi na Maslin. Tsawon daga mita 1 zuwa 6. A haushi m, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Bar tare da ƙusoshi, mai sauƙi, m, ba tare da kullun ba. An ganyayyaki a gaban.
Furen furanni masu haske suna kama da kararrawa, calyx hudu-lobed, corolla tare da petals. 'Ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na akwati, wanda aka buɗe ta wurin nests, yana da' ya'ya da yawa. 
An yi amfani da matsakaici, matsakaici, da wilted forsythia a cikin Urals. An daidaita shi don yin sanyi da fari, haifuwa ta faru ne ta hanyar tarwatsawa ko rarraba bishiyoyi. Daga cikin tsaba ba su girma ba, saboda suna da ƙananan germination. Flowering fara a cikin shekara ta uku bayan fitarwa (a watan). Bayan haka ya bayyana furen fure, har zuwa zurfin sanyi.
Kyakkyawan ornamental forsythia shrubs ga gonar:
- 'Variegata';
- 'Parkdekor';
- low sa 'Tetragold';
- 'Girman Girma';
- 'Dresden Vorfruehling';
- 'Fiesta';
- 'Lynwood';
- 'Beatrix Farrand';
- ban mamaki forsythia (spectabilis);
- forsythia blooms (densiflora);
- primrose forsythia (primulina).
Kalina Buldenezh
Gwanin daji na viburnum, ko roseum ("buldenezh" a cikin Faransanci na nufin "dusar ƙanƙara"). Tsawan daji ya kai mita 3, tare da yaduwar fadada.
Clorescences suna da siffar fure-fure, furanni bakarare ne, na farko sunshiya, daga bisani sun fara fari, kuma lokacin da suke faduwa zasu juya launin ruwan hoda. Kalina ta yi tsawon kwanaki 25-30. Yana son saukowa a tafki. Kyakkyawan a guda da ƙungiya saukowa. A lokacin hunturu, ana yanke shi, kuma an samar da kiwo daga cuttings. Yawancin lokacin rani da kuma rassan ruwa sun samo asali. Buldenezh yana son leaf ƙwaro da aphid, wanda zai yi yaƙi da lokaci. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci na gwagwarmaya ita ce maganin sinadaran.
Shin kuna sani? Kalina Buldenezh ya fara fitowa a ƙasar Rasha a lokacin Catherine II kuma an dauke shi tsire-tsire. Girma kawai a cikin sarakuna greenhouses, gidãjen Aljanna da kuma shakatawa.
A shuka ne zalla na ado da kuma, Ba kamar viburnum talakawa, ba ya ba berries.Mottled Shrub
Potentilla shrubby, ko kuma Kuril shayi, shine mafi girma a cikin nau'in jinsunan jinsuna daga iyalin Pink.
Binciken jerin kwayoyi da zasu taimaka muku a kula da lambun: vitriol, potassium sulfate, Inta-vir, Fundazol, Heteroauxin, acid boric, Chom, Fufanon, da Annabi.Ana amfani dasu da yawa, karawa ko hawa. Bar partitioned ko ternate. Akwai jinsunan da furanni suke da asali, amma akasarin su an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma kamar kwayoyin halitta kamar kwayoyin halitta. Furen suna kunshe da calyx biyar da ɗigon ruwa, biyar da aka kalli ko kuma sun yi amfani da su a saman fatar da suka fado.
Launi yana da bambanci: fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya tare da tabarau daban-daban. Stamens sau da yawa 20, filiform da styloid. Pestles ne ƙananan, sau da yawa ana samuwa a saman kuma a haɗe zuwa gajerun. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu yawa, sun ƙunshi tsaba 10-80 kuma sun fada daya ɗaya. A shrub ba kawai mai ban mamaki ba ne a lokacin flowering, amma har ma da amfani sosai. 
Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa shayi na Kuril yana da maganin antimicrobial da ake nufi don magance cututtuka na intestinal har ma da cutar kwalara. Bred by grafting ko rarraba bushes.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hunturu, tabbas za ku rufe cuttings. Hakanan suna iya bayyana buds da suke da muhimmanci a tsunkule domin kada su fara farawa.Bayan wata bayan dasa, 90% na cuttings suna da asalinsu.
Bladder
Bubbyplodnik wani nau'i ne na shrubs na bishiyoyi na Pink. Ƙunƙarar shuki mai dacewa da ƙwayar aure da ƙungiya. Sakamako da wuce haddi ba zai yi haƙuri ba.
Crohn farin ciki, launin ruwan kasa-launin toka barkashi peels kashe faranti. Fure-furen dabba, tsaka-tsintsi uku, dabba, tsutsiyoyi sun fadi. Ƙananan redden a cikin kaka, daga baya juya launin rawaya kuma juya launin ruwan kasa. Furen suna a cikin corymbose inflorescences, located a ƙarshen rassan rassan a tarnaƙi, fari ko ruwan hoda. Siffar da furen biyar, da yawa stamens (har zuwa 40), pistils daga 1 zuwa 5, fused a tushe kuma dauke da 1-5 tsaba. Hypanthium shine kararrawa.
'Ya'yan itace sun ƙunshi leaflets, lokacin da cikakke ya zama ja da tsage a saman. Don namo masu ado suna amfani da irin nau'ikan Califolia blisterpipe, wanda aka hade shi zuwa wasu kungiyoyi iri biyu: rawaya-leved and red-leaved. A cikin hoto - da dama caliniformes. 
Red leaf iri:
- 'Diablo' - a tsawo zuwa 3 m, mai launi m-ja-muni, lokacin da lalacewa a cikin shaded yankin ya zama kore.
- 'Summer Wine' - a tsawo har zuwa 2 m, a cikin rassan ruwa suna ruwan inabi-ja, a lokacin rani kore.
- 'Red Baron' - tsaye a cikin furanni mai launin furanni, red berries. Hawan har zuwa 2 m.
- 'Luteus' - tsawo har zuwa 3 m, ganye suna rawaya.
- 'Dart's Gold' - ya kai wani tsawo har zuwa mita 1.5, madaurin rawaya-orange a launi, a lokacin rani yana da kore, a cikin ragon shi tagulla ne-rawaya.
Spirea
Spirea wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na 'ya'yan Pink. Tsawon daga 15 cm zuwa 2 m. Tsarin tushen shine rashin ci gaba, wanda bai dace ba. Rahotan suna yadawa, tsayi, tashi ko raguwa, haske ko launin ruwan duhu, haushi yana yayatawa tsawon lokaci. Young harbe daban-daban launi: daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Ƙananan ƙananan ne, daga ovate don nunawa. Ganyayyaki sune petiolate, m, tsattsauran-lanceolate da zagaye, mai sauƙi da damuwa.
Scythe brushes (a gindi tare da lakabi na ganye), sessile ko kusan sessile umbrellas. Letum furanni suna da nau'i mai sauƙi ko hadaddun, fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - nau'i-nau'in pyramidal, cylindrical ko elliptical. Furen suna bisexual, wani lokaci wani abu ne mai launi, launin ya dogara da irin shuka: farin, ruwan hoda, jan, m. Hypanthium shi ne mai kararrawa ko dimbin yawa. Bar oblong ko taso keya. 
Spiraea yayi girma a duk yanayin hawan yanayi, maras kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin ƙasa a filin saukowa bai kamata ya fi sama da raka'a 7 ba, in ba haka ba daji ba zai dauki tushe ba.Ga namo a cikin Urals, akwai da dama rare iri ornamental flowering spirea shrubs ga gonar:
1. Spring :)
- Bishiya Spiraea (Spiraea chamaedryfolia);
- Spiraea nipponskaya (Spiraea nipponica) - iya daskare dan kadan, amma za'a dawo da sauri;
- Spiraea ya fi dacewa-korafi (Spiraea arguta) - bayan da aka yi sanyi da sauri an dawo da ita;
- Spiraea launin toka ko ashen (Spiraea cinerea) - yana da kama da agruta, amma ya fi sanyi;
- Spiraea uku-ruwa (Spiraea trilobata).
- Spiraeus Billard (Spiraea billardii);
- Spirea Ivolistnaya (Spiraea salicifolia);
- Spiraea lilac (Spiraea syringaeflora) - wani lokaci freezes, amma ba lalata flowering;
- Japanese Spiraea (Spiraea japonica);
- Spiraeus Bumalda (Spiraea bumalda).
Honeysuckle
Genus na shrubs a tsaye, mai fadi ko hauwa, nau'in al'ada na iyali Honeysuckle.
Kuna son sha'awar karantawa game da honeysuckle mai kyau, kayan ado na ado, honeysuckle honeysuckle.'Ya'yanta wata babbar hanyar bitamin. Berries a cikin siffar jug, taso keya, spindles, suna da murya. Honeysuckle ne mai tsanani da zafi. A furanni ba crumble lokacin da frosts spring. Yana samar da amfanin gona, koda kuwa ba a kula da shi ba, amma ingancinsa na iya wahala. Shuka a wuri mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kana buƙatar shuka iri iri iri na honeysuckle gaba ɗaya, in ba haka ba ba za ku jira don girbi ba. Honeysuckle zai iya canza nau'in pollen ne kawai.Girbi mai girbi, fruiting fara a cikin na biyu ko na uku bayan shekara dasa. A karkashin yanayin Urals, yana yiwuwa a tattara kimanin kilo 2.5 na berries daga wani daji.
Farfadowa iri iri:
- "Amazon";
- "Maryamu".
- "Elizabeth";
- "Gorlinka";
- "Ural".
