Furen munafurci (nematanthus) ya shahara saboda kyawun yanayinsa. Juanshi mai laushi mai laushi, kamar dai an rufe shi da kakin zuma. Daga cikin ciyayi mai dumbin yawa, fitilun haske masu launuka masu haske suna fitowa. Daga nesa, suna kama da 'ya'yan itatuwa kaɗan na' ya'yan lemo. Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai kyan gani ya daɗe da saba wa connoisseurs na gaskiya. A yau, munafunci ya ci gaba da yadu a duniya daga gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka.
Halayen Botanical
Yawancin munafukai da yawa basa cikin gidan Gesneriev. Wakilan wannan nau'in halittar suna da alaƙa da nematanthus, kuma wasu ma sun fassara shi ta hanyar masana daga wannan yanki zuwa wani. A saboda wannan dalili, masu girbi na fure sukan gano koyarwar munafurci da nematanthus.
Itace tana da siffar ciyawa ko siffar bishiyoyi. Hakanan ana samun Epiphytes a cikin kwayoyin, wato, jinsin da ke rayuwa akan wasu tsirrai. Tushen tsarin munafunci shine na bakin ciki, na sama, wanda aka kware sosai. Shootsasa harbe-gyaren hatsi ne, suna da halin rarrafewa. Stemsauka mai laushi sunyi girma cikin tsayi kawai cm 10 cm, kuma tsawon tsayi sun sami damar isa 60 cm.
Fleshy ganye suna haɗe zuwa tushe tare da ɗan gajeren petiole. Suna da obovate, m ko sifar rhomboid tare da nuna baki. Gefen sama na takarda mai haske ne, wani lokacin kuma ana ɗanɗana farin ciki. Kasa kuma a gindin ganye ganyen Lilac bayyane ne. Kowane ganye yana da tsawon 2-4 cm.
A lokacin rani, lokacin fure ya fara saboda munafunci. Single ganye furanni ana kafa a cikin axils na ganye. Suna da siffar tubular da karin kumburin ƙananan gefen kumbura. Don irin wannan fasalin, ana kiran furen hypocytes da "kifi" ko "fure humpback." Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin launuka masu arziki. Akwai rawaya, ruwan lemo da lemo mai ja. Tsawon fure mai haske na munafiki shine cm 2-3. Bayan furanni ya shuɗe, ƙananan akwatuna masu kananan tsaba suka bayyana.
Iri Hypocytes
Bari muyi la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan hypocytes da suka dace da namo gida:
- Hypocytosis monetary. Ampelic iri-iri tare da gudana mai gudana, mai tushe mai tushe. Harbe-raben an rufe shi da kananan zagaye ganye tare da wani saukin kai na farin ciki. Corolla na furen shine ya zama tsintsiya mai haske. Siffar da toho ana fentin sa a cikin saututt masu launin ja, gefuna na furanni an rufe su da fatun-orange-orange. Matsakaicin matsakaicin mai tushe shine cm 15. Wannan nau'in ya cire fure a ƙarshen fure kuma yana buƙatar hutawa.
Tsarin tsabar kudin - Hypocytosis tsirara (glabra). Ya bambanta da jinsin da suka gabata a cikin ƙarin ganye mai elongated. Farfajiyar ganye mai laushi, mai laushi. Ganyen ganyen yana da sauki sosai. Daidaita, dan kadan mai dorawa zai iya girma zuwa cm 60 a tsayi tsayi. A lokacin rani, ana shirya furanni 2 na fure-fure a cikin axils na ganye.
Hypocytosis tsirara (glabra) - Munafukai na tropican. Tana da ganye mai duhu mai duhu mai launin rhombic, wanda ke kan madaidaiciya mai tushe. Yawan furanni yana ɗaukar bazara. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin ratsi-mai launin rawaya-terracotta.
Tropicana Hypocirrhosis - Hypocirth Gregarius (rawaya da ja) yana da karamin ganye mai kyau tare da nuna gefen kuma mai sheki mai yalwa. The mai tushe suna rarrafe, don haka inji ya dace da girma girma. Formedan furanni fubular ƙaramin shuɗi ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi ana buɗe su a cikin axils na ganye.
Hypocirth Gregarius - Hyumirrhythmia columney Yau an ware shi cikin wata halitta mai zaman kanta kuma ya cancanci kulawa. Wannan wakilin ya shahara saboda bayyanar sa mai kyau. Ana rufe rassan Semi-tsaye tare da babban ganye mai duhu tare da nuna gefen. Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna tashi sama da daji.
Hyumirrhythmia columney - Hypocytosis ya bambanta. Dankin yana da launi mai launi biyu na ƙananan ganye. Akwai nau'ikan fure tare da haske mai tushe na ganye, tsiri tare da tsakiyar jijiya ko farin kan iyaka tare da gefen farantin ganye.
Hypocytosis ya bambanta
Kodayake an riga an sanya wasu nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan ga wasu sassan tsarin rarrabewa, al'ada, masu girbi na fure suna ci gaba da rarrabe su azaman ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake haifuwa da hypocytes ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar ciyayi. Ya isa ya yanke sashin sama na kara a lokacin bazara ko a farkon lokacin rani tare da ciwannti 3-4. An sanya cutukan cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana, ko kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai yashi mai laushi. Harbi yana buƙatar zurfafa zuwa ganyayyaki mafi kusa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Ana adana greenhouse a cikin daki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 22 ° C.
Tushen tushe an dasa shi a hankali zuwa cikin akwati daban. Za ka iya ɗauka nan da nan saman saman don samar da itacen daji.
Hypocyte za'a iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da aka sayo a cikin shago ko aka tara su da kansa. Don dasa, yi amfani da substat na peat. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi tare da ƙasa. Ana yayyafa ƙasar da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da fim. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2-3. A wannan lokacin, an bar greenhouse a cikin ɗaki mai haske da dumi.
Lokacin da shukar ta kai tsawo na 2-3 cm, sai suka karai waje suka fara sabawa da iska mai kyau. Juyawa zuwa wuri na dindindin yana gudana ne wata daya bayan zuriya.
Dokokin Kulawa
Hypocyte yana buƙatar ƙasa mai haske sosai. Bai kamata ya riƙe ruwa ba, amma ya zama dole don samar da isasshen wadatar asalin. Zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin da aka shirya don tsirrai masu fure ko shirya cakuda da kanka. Abun da yadudduka na ƙasa ya haɗa da ƙasa mai laushi, haushi, peat, yashi kogin da gawayi. Ana saukowa ƙasa a cikin ɗakuna da fadi da tukwane tare da matattarar wuta na magudanar ruwa.
Hypocyte yana girma a cikin wuraren dazuzzukan ruwa na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da yake kusan yanayin halitta. Don tabbatar da girman zafi, yakamata ka sanya munafurci kusa da magudanan ruwa ko kwantena na ruwa. Yana yiwuwa a fesa shuka, amma ba sau da yawa.
Hypocyte ana shayar da shi a kai a kai, baya jure bushewar ƙasa, amma bai kamata a riƙe ruwa a tushen ba. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, amma ba a iya dakatar da ban ruwa ba gaba daya. A lokacin dumi, ana ciyar da munafunci sau biyu a wata. Zai dace don amfani da miya ta duniya don fure.
Ga ɗan itacen da ya girma, gwargwadon iska da aka ba da shawarar yana cikin + 22 ... + 26 ° C. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya kawo tukunyar cikin ɗakin mai sanyi (kimanin + 16 ° C). Sannu a hankali kwantar da hankula ko zane-zane na iya haifar da rashin lafiya da faduwar ganye.
Lokacin da tushen ya fara ɗaukar ƙasa ko ganya daga cikin ramin magudanar ruwa, sai an yi ɗamarar hypocyte. An shirya dasawa ne domin bazara kuma anyi shi a hankali sosai. Wuce kima da damuwa zai haifar da rashin lafiya da faduwa daga lokacin tsufa.
Lokacin da aka gama furanni, ya kamata a yanke hypocyte. Bar ba fiye da rabin tsawon mai tushe. Wannan zai tabbatar da fito da sababbin harbe da furanni, saboda an kafa buds ne kawai a kan mai tushe na shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Idan jinin haila baya fure, wannan na iya zama saboda rashin girmar da aka yi.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Tare da wuce haddi danshi a cikin kasar gona ko kwararar ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, launin ruwan kasa ko toka na iya bayyana. Suna nuna cutar fungal. An cire sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma an canja shuka zuwa dakin wuta da bushewa.
Idan hypocyte discards foliage, wannan yana nuna hypothermia da wuce kima ruwa. Daga dogon lokaci a cikin rana mai haske, ganye sukan fara jujjuya launin shuɗi da bushewa. Don gyara halin, shading zai taimaka.
Wani lokacin whitefly, scutellum ko gizo-gizo mite kai hari kan munafikai. Zaka iya kawar dasu ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari (karbofos, acaricide).
