Vriesia shine tsire-tsire wanda ba sabon abu ba tare da kayan ganye na ganye a cikin siffar kambi. Babban kayan adonsa shine ƙyalli mai fasali, wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi da gashin fuka-fuka akan hula. Genarancin halittar da yawa suna da ƙwayoyi sama da 250, waɗanda yawancinsu sun dace da namo gida. Ya kasance daga dangin Bromilia. A cikin yanayin halitta, bushes mai haske ya zauna a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Za a iya samun Viaia a tsakanin tsaunukan dutse, akan bishiyoyi masu rai ko kuma snags. A gida, tana yin biyayya sosai kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace a duk shekara tana farantawa furanni mai haske.
Bayanin Shuka
Vriesia tsohuwar fari ce mai tsufa. Yana da gajere kuma maras kyau rhizome. Tsawon tsirrai ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 75 cm. fewan ganye suna samar da rogelte mai kauri. Tsawon su shine 15-60 cm kuma faɗin 4-8 cm .. Farantin ɗin takardar yana da siffar bel mai kama da gefuna mai santsi da ƙarshen ƙare. Daskararren danshi na takardar zai iya zama tsayayyen duhu mai duhu ko kuma yana da launi mai launi na farin ciki da shuɗi, launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa.
A lebur inflorescence a cikin hanyar kunne ne a kan dogon kafa madaidaiciya peduncle. Ya kai tsawo na 1 m. Bi da bi, babban karu ya ƙunshi layuka na ƙananan-flowered inflorescences. Kowane toho yana kewaye da shimfiɗa mai haske ko birgima tsakanin baƙin ciki. Yawancin lokaci suna launin rawaya, terracotta ko Scarlet. Don fadi da faifai na inflorescences, vriesia galibi ana kiranta "takobin wuta."
Fulawa tayi sama da wata daya. Yawancin nau'ikan vriesia suna mutu bayan kammalawa, ganye ya bushe tare da shinge. Wannan al'ada ce, bayan ɗan lokaci harbe matasa suka fito daga ƙasa. Bayan pollination, ƙananan zuriyar bunches sun haɗu a maimakon furanni, wanda tsaba tare da ɓoye ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ɓoye.
Nau'in Vriesia
A cikin yanayin halitta akwai nau'ikan vriesia sama da 250. A cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi zaka iya ganin carpet mai ban sha'awa na waɗannan furanni tare da launuka daban-daban na fure da ganye. Yawancin vriesia na dakin ma suna da kyau. Fiye da nau'ikan 150 sun dace da namo.
Vriesia mai haske (Splenriet). Yawancin kayan ado wanda ya fi dacewa da haɓakar cikin gida. M lanceolate ganye tare da kananan Sikeli tattara a cikin wani m mazurari. A kan ganye mai duhu mai duhu akwai kayan giciye na rasberi. Dogon peduncle ya yi kambi mai tsayi da launi mai launi ja-orange. Blooms sau biyu a shekara: a watan Fabrairu da Yuni.
Iri-iri sun shahara Vriesia AstridYana da ƙanana kaɗan. Tsawon daji mai fure ba ya wuce cm 45. Ganyayyaki masu kunkuntar-lanceolate, kore mai duhu. A kan shuka ɗaya, ƙafafun 5-7 na mulufi masu ɗaukar hoto suna cikin lokaci guda.
Cakuda Via. A shuka tare da haske kore bayyana foliage blooms more Fluffy karu. Scaly bracts masu launin rawaya ko ja.
Hieroglyphic vriesia. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsananin kyau yana da fadi, ganye mai laushi. Dark kore da haske kore mai ratsi ratsi suna madadin kan m saman farantin ganye. Loaƙwalwa mai fasalin ƙarfe ya kai tsawo na 50 cm kuma yana da launin rawaya.
Kiwo
Vriesia tana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko raba yara. Ana iya tattara zuriyar da kansa daga tsire-tsire na wani balagagge. Lokacin da suka girma sosai, akwatin kansa zai buɗe. Kafin shuka, an shuka tsaba a cikin sa'o'i da yawa a cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan, to, suna bushe kuma an shuka su a cikin ƙasa peat. Kuna iya ƙara ƙaramin yashi da mossan sphagnum a ƙasa. Amfanin gona yana da zurfin 5-10 mm. Ya kamata a ɗan ɗora ƙasa a hankali tare da rufe fim. Ana kiyaye greenhouse a zazzabi + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Sanya iska da fesa ƙasa yau da kullun. Harbe yana bayyana tare a cikin kwanaki 10-20. Bayan wata biyu, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane daban. Ana sa ran fitar da ciyawa a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Simpleari mafi sauƙi shine yaduwar ciyayi na vriesia. Wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire bayan fure yana ba da zuriya da yawa. Yara suna haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma a cikin watanni 1-2 sun kai na uku na tsawo na tsirrai. Yanzu ana iya rarrabe su a hankali. An yanke wurin da aka yanke tare da gawayi da keɓaɓɓen gawayi. Yawancin lokaci sun riga sun sami tushen rauni, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci kada su lalata yayin dasawa. Ana dasa tsire-tsire kai tsaye a cikin tukwane dabam tare da ƙasa don tsirrai masu girma. A cikin kwanaki 10-14, ana bada shawara don rufe yara da fim ko gilashi, domin lokacin daidaitawa ya fi sauƙi.
Siffofin Juyawa
Vriesia yana da tushen rarrabewa, sabili da haka, lokacin juyawa, yana da mahimmanci a hankali sosai. Gudanar da hanya kawai idan ya cancanta, lokacin da tsohuwar tukunya ta zama ƙarami. A cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, ana sake dasa shuki a cikin sabon akwati. Tukunyar tukunya yakamata ta zama mara nauyi kuma ya isa. Wani lokacin farin ciki ya rufe farfajiwan. Ana amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa don tattara ƙasa:
- ciyawar ganye;
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- peat;
- kogin kogi;
- guda na kwandon kwalliya;
- ƙwayar sphagnum;
- gawayi.
Bayan an dasa shuki a saman kasan, ana bada shawara a kwantar da kananan pebbles ko guda na itace.
Kulawar Gida
A gida, kula da vriesia ba shi da wahala. Koyaya, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu zafi, yana buƙatar microclimate na musamman. Dankin yana tsoron tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, yana fifita haske da inuwa m. Iri iri-iri masu bambancin ganye suna buƙatar karin haske fiye da sauran. An ba da shawarar sanya tukunya a kan taga ko yamma taga.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don vriesia shine + 24 ... + 28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, an yarda da ɗan kwantar da hankali, amma ba ƙasa da + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Juya yawan ruwa na kasar gona da ganyen ganye tare da gilashin taga bai kamata a kyale su ba.
Danshi kusa da vriesia ya zama 70-80%. Sau da yawa ana bada shawara ga fesa kambi tare da tsarkakakken ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakuna kuma shafa ganye daga ƙura tare da zane mai laushi. A lokacin furanni, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ya kan inflorescence. Tare da farkon lokacin dumama, kuna buƙatar cire tukunya tare da vriesia daga tushen zafi.
Wajibi ne don vriesia ruwa sau da yawa a cikin kananan rabo. Ana amfani da ruwan dumi kuma an tsabtace shi sosai. An zuba a cikin tsakiyar kanti mai fita. Ana sake maimaita ruwa bayan da ƙasa ta bushe.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana shuka tsiron sau biyu a wata. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don epiphytes ko bromilium. Yankin suturar al'ada ta al'ada don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya ragu. An narkar da taki a ruwa. An zubar da sashin ɓangaren rabo a cikin ƙasa, kuma an watsa wani ɓangare na ganyayyaki.
Cutar da kwari
Yawan ruwa sosai na iya haifar da lalacewa a kan asalin sa. A cikin alamun farko, harbe da ƙasa za a iya bi da su ta hanyar kashe ƙwayar cuta.
Sau da yawa, vriesia ana kai hari ta kwari sikirin kwari, tsutsotsi da kuma kwari gizo-gizo. Daga kamuwa, ana bi da su da maganin maganin kwari. Yayin aikin, dole ne a kula da kada a lalata ganye mai rauni.
