Gorse - bishiyoyi masu rarrafe da tsirrai na tsintsiya daga dangin legume. Ana iya samunsu a Yammacin Turai da Arewacin Yammacin Afirka. Kyakkyawan kambi mai launin kore lokacin fure yana cike da furanni masu launin zinare. Goge na hoto mai ban sha'awa ana shuka shi a kan gangara kuma a kewayen kewaye da Lawn. Ya rufe gonar ya kuma cike ta da launuka masu haske. Bugu da ƙari, gorse shine tsire-tsire na magani, don haka ba wai kawai yana faranta wa ido rai ba, har ma yana kula da lafiyar masu mallakarta.
Halayen Botanical
Gorse - bishiyar perennial, shrub ko lignified liana. Zai iya samun harbe mai santsi ko ƙayayuwa. Yawancin rassan bakin ciki an rufe su da kyawawan haushi mai laushi. Tsawon tsirrai na iya zama daga cm 30 zuwa 1.7 m. Abubuwan da ke gefe suna kan layi tare da tsawon tsawon su. Ana rufe rassan da yawa tare da kananan ganyayyaki-obce-lanceolate. Faranti masu launin shuɗi masu duhu suna santsi, amma wasu lokuta ana rufe su da ɗan tari. Ganyayyaki Ternary ko mai sauƙi akan gajerun petioles an shirya su gaba.
Lokacin yana da shekaru 3-6, gorse yana farawa. Farin launin ruwan rawaya mai launin shuɗi ya fara tashi a farkon Yuni. Sun kasance a kan rassan tsawon kwanaki 15-60. Ana tattara furanni na Axillary a ƙarshen ƙananan rassan. A lokacin furanni, an rufe gorse da wata labule mai rawaya mai duhu, wanda ke ɓoye duk ciyawar kore a ƙasa. A watan Agusta, 'ya'yan itace sun fara lalacewa. Rassan suna ƙawata wake masu kunkuntar wake tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi-baki.
Tsarin iri
Dangane da rarrabuwa na kasa da kasa, asalin halittar gorse ya hada da nau'ikan tsirrai 125. Wasu daga cikinsu sun dace da namo a tsakiyar Rasha.
Gorse yana bushewa. Ana samun tsire-tsire a Yammacin Siberiya, Kazakhstan da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Shortan gajeren, ɗan itacen da ke yaduwa ba shi da ƙaya kuma ya girma zuwa 1 m ba ga tsayi. Da wuya branched, creeping harbe an rufe oblong, kusan danda ganye. Tsawon kunkuntar ganye kore ganye ba ya wuce 2.5 cm .. An tattara furanni masu rawaya a cikin tsefewar launin fata a saman firam na matasa. Fulawa ta fara a watan Yuni kuma zai kai kwanaki 65. Bayan pollination, kunkuntar, wake mai laushi. Yawancin shekarun da suka gabata, ana amfani da ganyayyaki da furanni don samun fenti mai launin rawaya, wanda nau'ikan sun sami sunan.
Goyon Jamusanci. Itace thermophilic baya jure sanyi. Rassawa na kai tsaye suna samar da daji har zuwa 60 cm babba kuma har zuwa fadada m 1.2. Lanceolate sessile ganye tare da jin pubescence a gefen baya suna kan harbe. A wurin da aka makala na takardar shine dogayen kore kore. A farkon Yuni, gwal mai siffa-dimbin yawa inflorescences Bloom a ƙarshen rassan. Sun dage har sai Agusta, kuma a cikin Oktoba 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Tsaba ta wannan nau'in tana tsiro sosai.
Goyoniyanci Dankin ya samar da daji mai tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 50. Girman kambinsa mai haske mai haske ya ƙunshi ganyen lanceolate mai haske har zuwa cm 1. Fulawa yana faruwa a matakai 2. A karo na farko, haske mai rawaya mai haske mai rawaya a farkon watan Yuni. Maimaita da ƙasa da yawan fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Wannan nau'in yana tsayayya da sanyi har ƙasa zuwa -20 ° C.
Lydian gorse Wannan nau'ikan ya zama ruwan dare a Kudancin Turai, kodayake yana da ikon yin tsayayya da -15 ° C. Jirgin sama yana kewaya kusa da ƙasa ko kyawawan faɗuwa daga gangaren dutse. Ana rufe rassan da yawa tare da kananan duhu kore m ganye. Haske mai dumbin yawa yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Yuni.
Kiwo
Gorse ya yadu ta zuriya da ƙwaya. Ya kamata a girbe tsaba a watan Agusta, nan da nan bayan ripening. Ripanyen da aka yi ƙwanƙwasa ya zama launin ruwan kasa kuma suna fasa kansu. Tsaba suna bushe kuma ba tare da an shirya shirye-shiryen na farko ba a cikin ƙasa buɗe zuwa zurfin 2.5-3 cm. An yayyafa filaye tare da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sau ɗaya. Farkon harbe yana bayyana ne a cikin bazara. Ana sa ran hurawa bai wuce shekara biyu ba.
Wasu nau'in halitta mafi kyau ta hanyar yanke. A watan Yuni, ana yankan dunƙule 12-15 cm tsayi.Ka tushe daga tushe ba tare da magani na farko kan ƙasa mai yashi ba. Yayinda tushen ke yin kafa, ya zama dole don kiyaye seedlings a ƙarƙashin hular ko a cikin greenhouse. Kashi 30-40% na tsire-tsire ne kawai ke samo tushe.
Kula da gorse
Kula da gorse a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi ne. A shuka sosai unpretentious kuma ci gaba da kanta. Don saukowa, ya kamata ka zaɓi wuri a kan gangara ko hawa. Gorse fi son sako-sako, kasa-drained kasa tare da babban abun ciki na yashi da farar ƙasa. Yara matasa ne kawai za'a iya dasawa. Bayan shekara uku, Tushen yayi girma sosai wanda rawanin mara ciwo ya zama da wuya.
Rayuwar Drock ba ta daɗe ba. Shekaru goma daga baya, ya shimfiɗa kuma ya fallasa rassa, wanda hakan ba shi da kyau game da ado. Don guje wa wannan, tsoffin tsire-tsire suna maye gurbinsu da tsire-tsire matasa.
Gorse yana buƙatar hasken wuta mai zurfi kuma baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin yankin budewa. A karkashin inuwar sauran bishiyoyi, rassan ba su da sauri, kuma fure ya zama mara nauyi.
Yanayin zafi ba ya tsoratar da goro, amma zai iya fama da sanyi. A tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, bushes an rufe shi da spruce na hunturu da kayan da ba saka ba don hunturu. A cikin dusar ƙanƙara, mai saurin bushewa, nau'in hunturu mara nauyi ba tare da tsari ba, amma manyan rassan galibi suna daskarewa.
Gorse yana tsayayya da fari, amma yana iya wahala daga matsanancin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci yana da isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Watering ne da za'ayi kawai a yanayin saukan dogon rashin ruwa sama.
Don samar da kambi, ana iya yin pruning na overgrown. Farkon lokacin bazara ya fi dacewa da wannan hanyar. Za a iya ba da lokacin farin ciki kowane nau'i. Lokacin aiki tare da nau'ikan farashi, ya kamata a kula kada ku cutar da kanku.
Dukiya mai amfani
Furannin Gorse, mai tushe da asalinsu suna dauke da tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids da mahimmin mai. Magungunan hukuma ba sa amfani da shuka saboda ƙarancin iliminsa. A cikin magungunan jama'a a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ana amfani da kayan ado da tinctures na giya daga gorse azaman diuretic, farfadowa, laxative da magani mai sanya maye. Magungunan suna tsarkake jikin da gubobi daga ciki, kuma suna taimakawa wajen lalata kamuwa da fata da kuma warkar da raunuka.
Ana amfani da magunguna daga gorse don magance irin waɗannan cututtukan:
- hepatitis;
- rheumatism;
- rashin lafiyan dermatitis;
- zazzabin cizon sauro
- stomatitis
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta;
- asma.
Warts da papillomas ana bi da su da ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo don kawar dasu.
Koyaya, gorse ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba, don haka bai kamata a cutar da shi ba. Musamman haɗari shine amfani da magunguna ga mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, yara da masu cutar hauka.
Itatuwan lambu
A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, ana daraja gorse saboda ƙoshinta mai haske da yalwatacce. Za'a iya dasa busassun ko ƙananan bishiyoyi a ƙofar gida ko a gefen shinge. Hotunan tsagera da tsintsaye sun dace da adon dutse da kuma yanayin tsakiyar kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Branaƙƙarfan rhizome mai ƙarfi yana ƙarfafa ƙasa sosai kuma ana iya amfani dashi don hana zubar ƙasa.
Dankin ya dace da yadda ake yin shinge na dutse, shinge ruwa da kuma wasu lokutan masu amfani da ruwa. Lokacin ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara, gorse ya fi dacewa tare da bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire shrub. Zai iya zama juniper, cotoneaster, euonymus, yew, barberry, elecampane ko buzulnik.
