Pilea - kulawar gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Pilea (Pilea) - tsirrai mai tsiro ko ciyawa daga dangin Nettle. Ya haɗu game da nau'ikan 400, na iya zama duka shekara da shekara. Gida na - Kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Vietnam.

Unpretentiousness, juriya, da dama iri da iri, da alatu na kananan na ado foliage, sauƙi na haifuwa - duk wannan characterizes da sawfly, namo wanda zai yiwu har ma da mafari makiyaya.

Tsawon matashin kai ya kai 35-45 cm. Yawan girman girman sa yana da girma sosai: a cikin ɗayan kakar, shuka da aka girma daga ƙwayayen ya kai girman mazan. The mai tushe na fure ne sosai branched kuma zai iya stalk. A kan taqaitaccen petioles, takarda mai ganye tare da sanarwa ta hanyar jijiyoyi a hankali a hankali.

Ya danganta da nau'in, za su iya zama fata da kuma taushi ko ƙaramin yalwa da laushi, ƙyalli ko mai sheki, sun yi ja ko gefuna. Launi na farantin ganye ya bambanta da koren haske da koren haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa da rasberi, tare da nau'ikan launuka masu launi, rariyoyi da aibobi.

Pilea fure tare da kananan furanni marasa rubutu, tattara a tsefe tsefe inflorescences.

M Properties na pylaea

Pilea yana ƙara zafi da iska, yana wadatar da shi da abubuwa masu motsa rai. Yana da sauti mai narkewa da kaddarorin phytoncide. Misali, babban monolithic pylaea yana rage adadin staphylococcus a cikin iska da kashi 60-70%, Kadiei pylaea da kashi 50-70.

Kula da gani a gida. A takaice

Kula da gani a gida. Daki-daki

Kulawar Pilea a gida baya buƙatar sosai. Ba ta lura da kura-kuran kuskure ba, amma ba za ta gafarta mummunan kurakuran ba. Sabili da haka, don jin daɗin ciyawar kayan ado na lush kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa da ita.

Gudun ruwa

A wani Asibitin, pylaea blooms musamman wuya. Yawanci, buds suna bayyana a lokacin rani.

Nondescript monophonic furanni ana tattara su a cikin tseren ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Ba su da darajar ado.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Yawan zafin jiki na pylea shine digiri 25, mafi karancin shine digiri 10. Mafi kyawun ma'aunin zafi a lokacin zafi shine digiri 19-23, a cikin hunturu na 15-17 digiri. Idan ba zai yiwu ba don tsara hunturu mai sanyi, yana da mahimmanci a kula da haske mai kyau a wannan lokacin.

Pilea yana jin tsoron zane-zane da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi - wannan ya cika da mutuwar fure. Tukunyar da ke da shuka ya kamata ta tsaya daga ganye taga kuma ƙofar zuwa baranda.

Spraying Pilae

Pilea a gida ya fi son zafi mai zafi. Koyaya, ba a bada shawara don fesa shi ba, musamman nau'in fure tare da furen huhu. Aljani na iya zama akan ganyayyaki, sun rasa tasirin kayan adonsu, bushewa ko bushewa.

Don ƙara zafi, zaku iya ɗaukar waɗannan matakan:

• Yi amfani da hura iska;
• Sanya tukunya a cikin tire tare da ɗakunan leya, gansakuka ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. A wannan yanayin, kasan tukunyar kada ta taɓa ruwan;
• Sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shuka: evaporating, zai ƙara zafi.

Haske

Don cikakkiyar haɓaka, rijiyar tana buƙatar haske mai amfani da haske. Mafi kyawun wurin shine windowsill ko gabas. A gefen kudu, shuka zai buƙaci shading tare da labulen translucent. Ko za a iya sanya tukunya a kangon kwano kusa da taga ta kudu. In ba haka ba, hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki.

A cikin hunturu, saboda karancin haske, ire-iren ire-iren na iya rasa hasken ganyayyaki, kuma mai tushe na iya shimfidawa. Tare da ɗan gajeren hasken rana, ana iya sake shirya shuka a kan windowsill na kudu. Ba zai zama superfluous zuwa haskaka fure tare da phyto- ko fitilun fitila na 8-12 hours.

Watse

Pilea yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun a cikin bazara da bazara (sau 2 a mako) da wuya (sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10) a cikin hunturu. Tsakanin moisturizations, topsoil ya bushe a ɗan.

Idan zamuyi magana game da wuce gona da iri, to, pilea tana jure fari da yafi ruwa. Karshen ya cika da wilting da Fading na ganye, da kuma Rotting na asalinsu. A shuka amsa mafi alh tori ga m amma wanda bai isa ba watering fiye da to rare da yawan su.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a kare kwanaki da yawa, ya kamata ya kasance da zazzabi a ɗakin.

Tukunyar Pilea

Tun da pylaea yana da tushen tushen jiki, tukunya yakamata ya zama mara nauyi (bai fi 10 cm ba) kuma faɗin. Tukwane na fure-fure ko kuma kayan kwalliya na ado sun dace.

Wiwi ya dace da girman shuka. Idan ka zaɓi filayen fure mai yawa, yiwuwar acidification na ƙasa da lalata tushen tsarin yana ƙaruwa.

Pilea ƙasa

Pilea yana girma cikin ƙasa mai ciyawa da keɓaɓɓen acid tare da matsakaici ko mai rauni mai ƙarfi (5.5-6 pH). M kantin sayar da kayayyaki masu dacewa don tsire-tsire na ganye. Idan mai yiwuwa ne ka shirya cakuda da kanka, zaka iya zaɓar ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan:

• takarda ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1;
• ƙasar kore, peat da perlite daidai suke;
• fasar turf, ƙasa takarda, peat, yashi, yumɓu da aka lalace (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/2).

Kafin dasa, ana bada shawara don magance cakuda da aka shirya ta hanyar zubar da shi da ruwan hoda mai rauni na potassiumgangan.

Hakanan, katako na gida yana girma sosai a cikin hydroponics.

Taki da taki

Sakamakon rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, pylaea yana rage jinkirin girma, ganyayyakinsa sun zama ƙanana da rasa tasirin adonsu.

An ba da shawarar ciyar da abinci ko'ina cikin shekara: a cikin bazara da bazara - lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 10-15, a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a wata. Cikakken takin mai magani na ruwa don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin ado sun dace. Taro - bisa umarnin.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani bayan an yi amfani da ciyawa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, saboda kada a ƙone tushen tushen.

Pilea dasawa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Ana dasa ciyayi sau ɗaya a shekara. Idan ya cancanta, an raba bushes ɗin. Don adana fasalin kayan adon da compactness, sun yanke sawlet din kafin dasawa, kuma tsunkule tukwicin da harbe.

Lokacin dasawa zuwa kasan tukunyar, yana da mahimmanci a sa Layer 3-cm na magudanar ruwa. A saboda wannan dalili, tubalin da aka murƙushe, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ƙwaƙwalwa sun dace.

Pilea da sauri ya lalace: yana shimfiɗa shimfiɗa, yana asarar daidaituwa, ana fitar da mai tushe. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don sabunta shi ta hanyar Cherenkov. Wasu suna aiwatar da tsarin kowace shekara, wasu - kowane shekaru 2-3. Alamar ƙasa shine bayyanar da shuka: idan ta rasa kyanta, sake sabuntawa wajibi ne.

Mai jan tsami

Tun da fure na pylaea a gida yana girma cikin sauri kuma rassan karfi, yana buƙatar kwalliyar shekara-shekara. Ana iya aiwatar da hanya mafi kyau a farkon ko ƙarshen lokacin ciyayi (farkon bazara ko kaka).

Don yin shuka a lush kuma m a cikin girman, fi na harbe suna nipped a kai a kai. Ana iya amfani da girkin da aka rage bayan yin amfani da shi don yada fure.

Lokacin hutawa

Pilea bashi da lokacin hutu da aka ambata. Kamar yawancin furanni na cikin gida a cikin hunturu (Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu) yana dakatar da ci gaba da haɓaka. Kulawa ta musamman a wannan lokacin baya buƙatar.

Yaduwa daga pylaea

A gida kiwo ya gani yaduwa ta hanyar yanka.

Ana iya aiwatar da hanyar a duk shekara, amma mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara: tushen sawfly da sauri kuma yana yin sama da matasa harbe.

Yanke da suka dace don yaduwa sune tsawon 7-10 cm tare da ganye guda biyu. Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin yashi ko maɓallin ƙaramin tsire-tsire na manya kuma an rufe su da polyethylene ko gilashi. "Greenhouse" an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, ana kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ana samun iska mai tsabta a kai a kai. Lokacin da aka yanke tushen kuma sababbin ganye suka bayyana, an cire polyethylene ko gilashi.

Canwararrun yankan yanka za'a iya saka su cikin ruwa, kuma idan sun sami tushen - an riga an dasa shi a cikin tukwane na mutum. Kuna iya dasa ganyen 2-3 a cikin akwati guda - irin wannan daji zai zama mafi ɗaukaka.

Cutar da kwari

Pilea shine tsire-tsire mai tsananin gaske. Koyaya, idan baku bi ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kula da ita ba, matsaloli na iya tasowa. Anan ne manyan matsaloli da kuma musabbabin faruwar su:

• Thearshen ganyen pylaea sun faɗo - yanayin ban ruwa ba daidai ba (yalwa ko rashin danshi).
• Ganyen Pilea sun koma baƙi - zazzabi da abun ciki ya yi ƙasa sosai.
• Pilea ganye wilted - kasa isasshen ruwa.
• Pilea harbe budewa - rashin hasken rana.
• Akwai wuraren bushewa a cikin ganyayyaki - Wannan ƙonewa ne saboda hasken rana kai tsaye a kan shuka.
• An fallasa ƙananan bangarorin rassan - daji degenerates kuma yana bukatar sake farfadowa.

Daga cikin kwari pylaea, aphids, scabies, m gizo-gizo, da thrips za a iya shafa.

Nau'in nau'ikan gida na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Safaryan Sajjin

Yana samar da karamin daji har zuwa 45 cm high. Rounded ganye a kan dogon stalks an gaba daya sanya a kan m ciyawa. Farantin ganye, wanda ke da inci 7 zuwa 7, yayi santsi, yana da koren launi, daɗa ɗanɗano cikin.

Pilea cadier, ma'aunin azurfa (Pilea cadierei)

Itataccen ciyayi, har zuwa girman cm 40. Matasa mai tushe suna madaidaici, balagagge - suna shimfiɗa ƙasa, reshe mai ƙarfi. Ganyen yana da siffa mai tsawon rai, har zuwa 5 cm faɗin, har zuwa tsawon cm 20. An shirya layin azurfa biyu a kan farantin ganye na ganye tare da jijiyoyi uku tare. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences na axillary.

Ilean ƙaramar Pilea (Pilea microphylla)

Perennial herbaceous shuka, har zuwa tsayi cm 15. Tsayi hasken kore harbe harbe karfi da reshe. Yawancin ƙananan haske mai launin kore har zuwa 0.5 cm tsayi an tsaurara a kansu .. Farantin ɗin ya zama mai sheƙi, yana da sihiri mai siffa ko zagaye. A cikin axils na ganyayyaki, an tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin inflorescences corymbose, duka biyu da masu biyun.

Samplekia

Ampel shuka tare da harbe mai bakin ciki. A kansu a sanya wasu ƙananan takardu masu launuka masu zagaye, har tsawon tsayi 1 cm .. leafasan gefen farantin ganye yana fentin shunayya.

Karin murfin doguwa (Pilea Undeucrata)

Itace mai tsiro mai tsiro tare da kafaffen ko creeping mai tushe har zuwa tsayi cm 30. Ganyayyaki mai hamayya suna da siffar m da kuma nuna mahimman gefuna. Tsawonsu ya kai cm 7. Farantin ganye mai launin bututu ne, mai koren haske a launi, a sashi na jijiyoyi 3 na fari - launin ruwan kasa. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don ƙirƙirar hybrids.