Azarina tsirrai ne masu hawa daga gidan Norichen. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, ana iya samun shuka a ƙarƙashin sunan "Maurandia". Homelandasar mahaifar wannan liana ta ado ita ce Arewa da Amurka ta Tsakiya, haka ma Kudu maso Yammacin Turai. An yi nasarar dasa shi tare da tsayayyen tsari a cikin lambun, an yi wa ado da tsaunin dutse, har ila yau an girma a cikin nau'in ampel don yin kwalliyar baranda, baranda ko ɗakunan ajiya. Baya ga ganye da aka sassaka, furanni masu haske suna jan hankalin mutane. Suna bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara kuma sun dage har sai sanyi na farko.
Bayanin Shuka
Azarina itace giya ce mai bushewa, iska tana lalata ta. Thinataccen farin ciki, gwal mai tushe yana girma 3-5 m tsawon. A cikin yanayin halitta, harbe mai sassauci na iya girma da tsawon 7 m. A tsakiyar Rasha, fure yana girma kamar shekara-shekara, tunda kusan ba ya jure sanyi. An rufe furannin tare da ganyen petiolate na yau da kullun na kamannin zuciya. Faranti masu launin launin shuɗi-uku masu launin fure suna da kyawawan sassaka sassan. Leaflets da matasa harbe sukan rufe da gajeren lokacin farin ciki tari. Azarina ba ta da gashin-baki, amma ta manne da goyan bayan dogayen ganye. Sabili da haka, a cikin aiwatar da haɓaka, dole ne a jagoranci shuka.
A tsakiyar Yuni, manyan furanni tubular fure a cikin axils na ganye. Suna nan gaba ɗaya ko kuma a tattara su a cikin ƙaramar tsaran tsere. Ana iya fentin dabbobi a fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko shunayya. Girman danshin corolla shine 3-6 cm, tsawon bututu shine cm 5 cm a ciki, ana fentin bututun bakin cikin tabarau mai haske (fari, cream). Amma tsattsage daskararren waje ana rarrabe shi da launuka masu haske.
Daga Satumba, 'ya'yan itãcen fara ripen - bushe iri capsules wani zagaye siffar. Suna ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu ƙura. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsagewa kuma iska tana ɗaukar tsaba a cikin nisa.
Iri da nau'ikan azarin
Daga cikin duk bambancin da ke cikin Rasha, 'yan kalilan da nau'ikan azarin na kayan ado sun fi yawan amfani da su.
Azarina hawa mashahuri sosai. Itsaƙƙarfan lamuranta, sassauƙan mai tushe na tsiro zuwa mita 2-3.5 a kowace kakar Smallananan ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi mai duhu suna kama da fure mai launin shuɗi Diamita na tubular furanni shine cm 3. Seeda Seedan itace sun yi watanni 4 bayan dasa shuki da ci gaba da murna da launuka har ƙarshen kaka. Popular iri:
- Mystic Rose - fure mai fure mai haske;
- Farin farin gada - yana jan hankali da manyan daskararren dusar kankara;
- Sky shudi - a lokacin furanni yana cike da shuɗi na shuɗi tsakiya-matsakaici;
- Joan Loraine - An rufe shi da wasu shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu;
- Red dragon - launi daban-daban ko launuka masu launin jini.
Azarina anti-rhino-fure Dankin yana da manyan harbe har tsawon 1.5 m. Suna da yawa a rufe da Emerald triangular foliage. Furen furanni masu kararrawa masu launin furanni a cikin diamita sune cm 3. Suna bayyana a watan Yuni daga axils na ganye kuma ana tattara su cikin tsefewar tseren tsere. Scarlet, shuɗi, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da shunayya mai duhu ya rufe kambi mai duhu har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Azarina Barclay. A iri ne halin da babban kudi na girma na kore taro. Gunda harbe har zuwa tsawon 3.5 m an rufe shi da faranti-dimbin yawa ciyayi. A watan Yuni, manyan (har zuwa 7 cm) furanni tubular suna bayyana. Ana zana gefuna na furannin a cikin shuɗi mai haske, shunayya ko shunayya. Fasalin fari fari.
Kiwo
Azarin yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri da iri. Don samun tsire-tsire na fure a farkon bazara, ya kamata a dasa tsaba a watan Fabrairu. Imalarancin mafi yawan shekarun shuka don dasawa a cikin ƙasa shine makonni 10-12. Suna dasa shi lokacin da haɗarin dawo da ƙanƙan sanyi gaba ɗaya. Dangane da waɗannan sigogi kuma ƙididdige ranar shuka tsaba. Yi amfani da kwantena tare da ciyawar ciyawar. Kuna iya ɗaukar gonar lambu, humus da yashi. A cakuda an calcined kuma moistened. Tsaba basa buƙatar magani kafin dasawa. An rarraba su a farfajiya kuma an matse su cikin plaque. An rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi kuma an bar su a cikin ɗakin. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan makonni 1-3. Ana koyar da tsiro mai tsiro don yin girma ba tare da tsari ba har sati guda. Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, tsire-tsire suna nutsewa da canja wuri zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya (+ 16 ... + 17 ° C). Watering ya kamata a iyakance.
Idan azarin ya girma a cikin kwandon shara, to, a lokacin hunturu maɗaukakin itacen sa suna da tsawo sosai kuma yana fallasa su. Suna buƙatar a datsa. Yanke yankan farji za'a iya kauda su don samun sabbin tsirrai. Roocing ne da za'ayi a cikin m yashi peat ƙasa. Matasa Tushen kafa da sauri isa. Bayan makonni 2-3, ana iya girma seedlings kamar tsire-tsire.
Saukowa da kulawa
An dasa Azarina a cikin wani sarari mai buɗewa. Yana da kyau idan da tsakar rana ganye zai girgiza. Hakanan yakamata ku kula da goyon baya don creeper a gaba. A shuka fi son sako-sako da, m ƙasa. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don zai kasance cakuda abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- takardar ƙasa;
- ƙasar turf
- ganye humus;
- peat;
- m yashi.
Kuna buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire tare da nesa na 30-50 cm, tunda suna son sarari. A cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa kuma, ƙafar baƙar fata (ƙwayar cuta ko cutar ƙwayar fungal) tana haɓaka da sauri. Farfajiyar kasar gona bayan an dasa shuki tare da peat ko busassun ciyawa.
Kula da azarina abu ne mai sauki, ya gangaro don samar da kambi da shayarwa na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda mai tushe ke girma, ya zama dole don yin jagora da ɗaure tare da tallafi. Don samun kyakkyawan tsari mai ban tsoro, dole ne da farko ku dasa itacen inabin zuwa tsawo na 60 cm, sannan ku cire tallafi kuma ku yada harbe-rubucen a gefan tukunyar. Zurfin akwati mai saukowa dole ne ya zama akalla 20 cm.
Ana buƙatar shayar da azarin matsakaici. Yana jure wa fari da kyau, amma yana saurin lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewa. Tsakanin tsabtacewa, farfajiyar ƙasa ya kamata ta bushe ta hanyar cm 5-7. A ranakun bushewa, ana shayar da furanni sau da yawa, kuma ba ya lahani don fesa daukakar kambi da ruwa.
Domin koren kore yayi girma da sauri kuma ya zama yalwatacce, ciyarwa ta yau da kullun wajibi ne. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya kowane mako. An bada shawara don canza abinci mai gina jiki da ma'adinai. Daga kwayoyin amfani da bayani na droppings kaza. Kamar yadda takin ma'adinai ke amfani:
- nitrogenous - a lokacin girma;
- phosphoric - a lokacin samuwar buds da fure.
Cin nasarar ƙasa a fili yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yankuna na kudanci. A cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha don lokacin sanyi, an kawo liana a cikin ɗakin. Balconies masu ɗorewa da loggias sun dace. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da kyakkyawan haske. Azarina na iya tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin zafi: + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Amma kusancin kayan girki abin bala'i ne a gareshi saboda karancin zafi. Don ƙasƙantar da iska, ana bada shawara don amfani da tire tare da busassun yumɓu ko ɗigon fure.
Cutar da ta fi kamari don azarin ita ce kafaɗar fata da sauran cututtukan fungal. Zasu iya bugun har ma da ƙuruciya matasa. A matsayin gwargwadon kariya, ana kula da ƙasa da harbe tare da daskararren potassium na daskararre ko kuma maganin "sulfate copper".
A cikin zafi mai zafi, aphids zaunar a kan wani kambin lush. Kuna iya yaƙar kwari tare da kayan ado na tansy da albasarta husks. An kuma yarda da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Amfani da azarin
Wannan creeper mai ban sha'awa yana da kyau a gonar don adon gazebos, shinge, rabatok da sauran tsaran lambun. Haka kuma an dasa shi a cikin lambun furanni a baranda da baranda. Shuka da sauri ya girma kambi kuma yana riƙe da furanni masu haske na dogon lokaci. Ya dace da masalauta abubuwan fitarwa daban-daban. Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don azarina za su zama lavender, sage, hatsi, har ma da ciyayi tare da fure mai launin shuɗi.
Furen furanni na Azarina na tsawan lokaci mai tsawo, kowane toho yana rayuwa sama da mako guda. Koyaya, zaku iya sha'awan fure kawai akan tsire-tsire masu rai. Azarin bai dace da yankan ba.
