Nolina shine tsiro mai perennial tare da matacciyar kumburin kwalba mai kauri. Wurin zama daga Texas zuwa arewacin yankuna na Mexico. Ana kuma kiran Nolina "sidekorney", "itacen kwalban", "ƙafafun giwa" ko "wutsiyar pony". A baya, HALITTAR mallakar gidan Agave, amma a yau an sanya shi a matsayin wakilin dangin Asparagus. A cikin yanayin halitta, bishiyoyi marasa ganuwa sun kai tsayin 8 m. Nolins na cikin gida sun fi kama kuma suna da kyau sosai. Haka kuma, sun kasance marasa ma'ana a cikin kulawa.
Bayyanar tsiron
Nolina shine perenu mai cike da nasara tare da gangar jikin mai rudani. Lowerashin ɓangaren gangar jikin (caudex) yana kumbura sosai. An yi niyya don tara danshi, tunda tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi suna zaune a yankuna tare da tsawan fari. A saman caudex shine rago ɗaya ko fiye da fadi. An rufe bangarorin da aka dasa nau'ikan shuka tare da launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko launin toka mai toka. A karkashin fata na bakin ciki yana ɓoye nama mai laushi mai laushi.
Ganyen nolina suna a saman ɓangaren gangar jikin, domin ya yi kama da itacen dabino. Filastik faranti masu kwance suna layi a sifo. Fenti mai laushi mai duhu wanda ba a sanya shi a ciki ya manne launin kore mai duhu. Tsawon ganyayyakin shine 30-100 cm. An sanya safa a cikin ganyayyaki a gida. Suna halin babban lalacewa. Yayin da suke girma, ƙananan ganye suna bushewa su mutu a kai, kuma sababbi suna fitowa daga sama daga tsakiyar tashar. Wannan tsari ne na halitta wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
A karkashin yanayin halitta, nolin yana samar da furanni. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba su yi fure ba. Paniculate inflorescences suna tashi sama da babban ɓangaren ɓoyayyen. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-mai launin fure tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai daɗi. Bayan pollination, bushe iri bunches tare da zagaye lebur tsaba da launin ruwan kasa launi ripen.
Nau'in Nolina
Tsarin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan tsirrai 30. A ƙasarmu, kawai wasu daga cikinsu ana samun su a shagunan fure.
Nolina ya lanƙwasa (sake maimaitawa). Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka fi so tare da akwati mai nauyi a ƙasa. Irin wannan itacen kwalban a cikin yanayin halitta na iya isa 1 m a diamita. A saman wannan kumburin na bakin ciki shine bunch of ganye kintinkiri-kamar ganye. Mafi sau da yawa, suna girma cikin baka, amma suna iya yin huɗa da murguda baki. Fentin ganye na fentin duhu ne mai duhu. Tsawon ganyen ya kai mita 1, kuma faɗin faɗin ya zama 1-2 cm ne kawai. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire masu girma da yawa suna iya samar da inflorescences cream mai ƙanshi.
Nolin longifolia (longifolia). Plantarancin da ke da gangar kwalbar a saman an rufe shi da yalwar ganye da yawa. A bushe m ganye ba su fada nan da nan, amma samar da wata lush ciyawa skirt a kusa da akwati, an rufe shi da wani lokacin farin ciki abin toshe kwalaba tare da fasa fasa.
Nolina matsa (stricta). Dankin tsire-tsire yana da ƙarin squat, siffar flattened. Young nolins na wannan nau'in yayi kama da babban kwan fitila tare da tarin yalwataccen ganye.
Nolina Lindemeira (lindheimerian). Pretty kyakkyawan ornamental shuka. Long na bakin ciki harbe girma daga thickened caudex, a kan abin da m dam na duhu kore Twisty ganye blooms. Cikakkun tsiro na iya kaiwa zuwa ƙasa da kanta, duk da gaskiyar cewa ɗakunan gidan yari da sauri saurin girma na ɗan adam.
Kiwo
Nolin na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma matakai na gewaye. Kafin dasa, an shuka tsaba a rana ɗaya a cikin haɓakar mai haɓaka, sannan kuma aka rarraba su a farfajiya na ƙasar yashi. An guga su a cikin ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa. An rufe akwati tare da fim kuma a sanya shi a cikin dumi (kamar + 20 ° C) da kuma wurin da ke da kyau. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Yana da mahimmanci a ajiye su a cikin dakin da aka cika hasken wuta. Mai ƙarfi, mai kama da ƙananan albasa, ana shuka tsire-tsire a hankali ba tare da ruwa cikin tukwane dabam ba. Wani lokacin yin dasa shuki tare 2-3. A wannan yanayin, suna girma da ma'amala tare da tushen, suna haifar da kamannin bishiyar guda guda tare da kututture guda uku.
Rooting cuttings ne da za'ayi quite wuya, tun da sun kusan taba siffan. Wasu lokuta kodan bacci ya farka a kan caudex. Sakamakon haka, ban da babban akwati, an samar da hanyoyin gewaye da yawa. Irin wannan tsari za'a iya raba shi da tushe. Yanke shi da mashi mai ruwa kamar yadda yake kusa da gangar jikin yadda zai yiwu. Wuraren da aka yanke akan yanka kuma ana yiwa mahaifiyar shuka da gawayi. Yankunan suna kafe a cikin kwandon shara tare da cakuda yashi, peat da vermiculite. Danshi kasar gona a hankali kuma ya rufe da hula. Cire seedling a cikin dakin da aka yi fitila a zazzabi na + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Tushen bayyana da sauri isa, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da matasa ganye. Tushen daskararre an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar dindindin kuma an cire murfin.
Dokokin Canje-canje
Yaran nolins ana dasa su a shekara; don tsoffin tsire-tsire, ɗayan juzu'i ya isa cikin shekaru 3-5. Tushen tsarin shuka yana cikin yadudduka na sama na ƙasa, saboda haka ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya mara ƙaran gaske, amma faɗaɗa. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar akwati mafi girma nan da nan ba, ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma sau 2-3 cm fiye da wanda ya gabata.
Soilasa don bokarneya ya kamata ya sami tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acidic, tsarin haske da ingantaccen iska. Ana iya haɗuwa da cakuda:
- kogin kogin (sassa 2);
- ƙasar peat (1 part);
- ƙasar sheet (1 sashi);
- ganye humus (1 bangare);
- turf ƙasar (2 sassa).
Nolina fi son bushewa, watau mako guda kafin kuma bayan aikin, ba a shayar da shuka ba. A lokacin juyawa, dole ne a cire wani ɓangaren tsohuwar ƙwayar ma'amala da tushen da aka bincika shi don rot. An yanke wuraren da aka lalata An zubar da kayan abu a cikin tukunyar tukunyar, kuma sarari tsakanin tushen da ganuwar yana cike da cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda. Ba za a binne Caudex ba.
Kulawar Gida
Ba shi da wahala a kula da nolina, amma bin wasu ka'idodi na wajabta shi.
Haske Nolina yana buƙatar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana (12-14 hours) da haske mai haske. Akalla fewan awanni a rana, hasken rana kai tsaye ya kamata ya sauka akan sa. Ko da a kudancin windowsill a lokacin zafi, babu ƙonewa da ke fitowa a cikin ganyayyaki. Tsire-tsire suna iya fallasa su ga iska mai kyau, amma kuna buƙatar kare su sosai daga zane-zane da kwantar da hankula cikin dare mai sanyi.
Zazzabi A lokacin rani, maraice yana jin daɗin + 22 ... + 27 ° C. Zai iya tsayayya da tsananin zafin. Don lokacin hunturu, ana samar da tsire-tsire tare da lokacin sanyi. Ana ajiye su a cikin dakin sanyi tare da zazzabi na + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Idan ba za ku iya samar da lokacin sanyi ba, kuna buƙatar sanya fure a cikin ɗakuna mai haske ko amfani da phytolamps.
Haushi. Nolina fi son yanayi na yau da kullun ko tsayi kadan. A cikin daki mai iska mai bushewa, musamman kusa da kayan girke-girke, tukwicin ganye na iya bushewa. Shafa ruwa akai-akai da kuma wanka a karkashin ruwa mai dumi zasu taimaka wajan magance matsalar. Ruwa don waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata a tsarkake su sosai, in ba haka ba limescale zai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
Watse. Watering da scabbard ya zama matsakaici. A kasar gona tsakanin watering ya kamata bushe rabin ko fiye. Godiya ga ruwa mai tarin yawa a cikin caudex, tsirran na iya wanzu har zuwa shekara guda ba tare da shayarwa ba. A cikin faduwar, ana rage rage ruwa sosai. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya yi ba tare da su kwata-kwata ba, amma lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Idan an zubar da ƙasa a kai a kai, Tushen zai sha wahala daga lalacewa kuma zai zama da wahala sosai don adana ko da tsiron ya girma.
Taki. A cikin bazara da bazara, nolina ana hadi sau biyu a wata tare da hadaddun ma'adinai don succulents. Ana zubar da fatarar da aka bushe a cikin ƙasa a wani nesa daga gangar don kada konewar ta bayyana. An lura cewa tare da yawan ruwa da takin zamani, ciyawar nolin tana haɓaka da kyau. Idan ka shayar da shuka ƙasa sau da yawa kuma ka iyakance ciyarwa, caudex yana haɓaka da sauri.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, nolin ba ya fama da cututtuka na shuka. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ganyayenta a tsaye suna kare fure daga kwari. Sai kawai a lokuta masu wuya, kamuwa da cuta tare da scabs, thrips da gizo-gizo fata mai yiwuwa. Abu ne mai sauki ka rabu da kamuwa da taimakon kwari, yin wanka na yau da kullun da shafa ganye.
Wasu kuskuren kulawa zasu iya fahimta ta bayyanar nolins. Idan gangar jikin ta tsawaita, wannan yana nuna rashin walƙiya. Lokacin da tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki ya bushe, yakamata kuyi humidification na iska. A lokacin hunturu, gangar jikin na iya bushewa kuma ya zama sanye. Wannan tsari ne na halitta, a lokacin bazara da shuka zai tara danshi kuma ya sake zubewa.
