Honeysuckle (Lonicera) shima shuki ne a cikin gonar lambu, kuma, dangane da jinsuna, na iya zama kayan ado ko ƙari. Tsakanin Yuni zuwa karshen Yuli, honeysuckle yana shayar da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da ke jawo amfani da kwari. Tsawan itacen inabi mai banƙyama ne daga 3 zuwa 6 m. Gwaji da cututtukan cututtukan bidiyo masu kama da sauri sune ake danganta ga haushi da ganye na shuka. Wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen gane ainihin cututtuka na honeysuckle da kuma magana game da yadda za'a bi da su.
Cututtuka na Fungal na honeysuckle
Yin shuka honeysuckle a ƙasa mara kyau ko rashin hasken yanayin yanayi zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa. Mafi cututtukan fungal na honeysuckle ne powdery mildew, leaf spot, blackening na rassan, ramulariasis, chalcosporosis, freezers da sauransu. Duk da yake wasu nau'o'in honeysuckle suna buƙatar wuri mai duhu, wasu zasu iya ƙone ganye a cikin rana. 
Dalilin da yasa honeysuckle ba ya da 'ya'ya shi ne sau da yawa babu hanyar giciye. Honeysuckle yana buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta, ƙasa mai kyau da tsaka-tsakin acidity. A cikin ƙasa acidic, honeysuckle zai iya sha wahala daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda zai haifar da rashin ƙarfi a cikin nau'in kodadden kayan lambu.
Ramulariosis
Ramulariosis (ko farar fata) - Wannan cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske, sau da yawa yana shafar rubutun zuma. A farkon matakan, an kafa kananan spots-gray-spots a kan ƙananan ganye na shrub. Hakanan ana horar da horar da nau'i na nau'ayi da kuma kasancewar farin ciki. 
Dangane da ci gaban ƙananan ganye, ƙwayoyin suna karuwa. A lokacin sanyi, wani naman alade mai cutarwa yana haifar da takarda mai laushi mai tsabta a kan murfin. Har ila yau, ruwan fari yana rinjayar pericarp, stalk da stalk. Wannan yana barazana ga wadanda suka kamu da cututtuka da kuma mutuwar kayan da aka shafa. Honeysuckle ya ɓace da yawa kayan abinci, ya raunana tushen tsarin da shuka a matsayin duka. A cikin hunturu, da naman gwari Ramularia ya kasance a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin tsire-tsire na honeysuckle. Humidity da ƙananan zazzabi suna taimakawa wajen yaduwar cutar.
Hanyar ingantacciyar hanya da ake gudanarwa tare da tsararraki yana yaduwa tare da ruwa, wanda aikinsa shine sifa sulfate. Dagicgic "Fundazol" (Benomyl) yana da tasiri a kan farar fata.
Fungicides su ne abubuwa da ke halakar da masu sinadarin masu cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka. Binciken mafi yawan mutane: Strobe, Topaz, HOM, Alirin B, Fitosporin-M, Quadris, Fundazol.
Mealy dew
Mealy dew - cututtukan fuka ne da ke kai hare-haren honeysuckle a lokacin da shuka bai sami isasshen ruwa ba. Mealy dew ya bayyana a matsayin halayyar launin toka ko fari ƙurar kura a kan ganye. Rubin yana kama da foda kuma yayi kama da shi. A tsawon lokaci, wurare tare da mold zasu fadada har sai sun rufe dukkan ganye. Kwayar da za a iya yin yayyafa ta iya yada zuwa buds da kuma sabon harbe na honeysuckle. 
Wani lokaci akwai lalacewa na embryos. A fungal cuta ci gaba a yanayin zafi daga +15 zuwa +25 ° C. Duk da haka, honeysuckle mafi yawan gaske shafi wannan cuta a lokacin da inuwa ko m inuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada a dame shi da sauran cututtukan fuka. Mealy dew da farko yana samar da fatar fuka a saman ganye a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren shuka.Honeysuckle yana buƙatar ruwan sha na yau da kullum, haske hasken rana da ƙasa mai tsabta. A matsayin magani, za a yi amfani da ruwan tafasa na honeysuckle. Yi hankali da ruwa da dukan shrub, kulawa da hankali ga ƙwayoyin cuta-kamuwa da cutar. Yi haka da safe domin honeysuckle yana da lokaci ya bushe kafin maraice. Don kula da ruwan ingancin ƙwayar ƙasa, ƙara karar daɗaɗɗen kwalliya kewaye da shrub. Idan maniyyin powdery ya ci gaba, cire sassan jikin da ya kamu da cutar. Don kawar da wannan cuta gaba ɗaya, zaka iya yin amfani da nau'o'i masu yawa. Idan akwai kamuwa da cututtuka mai tsanani, ana bada shawarar kula da honeysuckle tare da Myclobutanil fungicide.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa powdery mildew ba cuta mai hoto ba, shi kuma iya samar da a kan wasu shuke-shuke a cikin lambu: raspberries, blueberries, inabi, gooseberries, currants, peaches, da kuma itatuwan apple. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda za ku magance cutar a yankinku.
Masu kyauta
Honeysuckle yana nuna matukar sanyi. Abubuwan da aka nuna sun nuna cewa tsire-tsire na jure wa ɗakin da ke cikin yanayin zafi. Da farko na spring harbe da kuma bushes fashe. Kayan kwayoyin saprotrophic suna zama a kan yankunan da lalacewar ta lalace. Naman gwari yayi launin fim wanda yake sa suturar zuma su bushe. 
Hanyar magance frostbite ne pruning shafi harbe. Don cire ƙwayar cuta ta fungal yana bada shawara don yaduwa honeysuckle Bordeaux ruwa. Tsarin aiki yana faruwa nan da nan bayan flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Har sai an girbe girbi na berries, honeysuckle tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu' ya'yan itatuwa ba za a iya yaduwa da magungunan kashe qwari ba. Sabili da haka, guje wa gonar innabi a farkon shekara ta biyu da na biyu na Yuni.
Cercosporosis
Cercosporosis - Wani cuta mai cututtuka mai hatsari na honeysuckle. Cercosporosis yana da yanayin kasancewar kananan spots a kan ganye. Da farko, suna da datti mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma suna samun launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka mai launin launin toka tare da launi mai duhu. Ganye na honeysuckle a hankali bushe. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, abin da ake kira "black rash" yana yada ƙarƙashin su. 
Don magance cutar tana buƙatar cirewa da kuma ƙone ƙwayoyin cuta. Sa'an nan kuma ana yin spraying tare da cakuda Bordeaux, jan karfe-sabulu bayani, cuprozan ko fungicides (da shirye-shiryen "Fundazol"). Masana sun bayar da shawarar bayar da spraying honeysuckle a farkon spring.
Tarin fuka
Tarin fuka (ko bushewa na harbe) - Cutar cuta na honeysuckle, haifar da matsaloli masu yawa ga lambu. M tubercles bayyana a shafi harbe na shrub. A hankali, halayen suna ci gaba da rassan rassa. Bugu da ƙari, an kafa mycelium a cikin haushi na shuka. Tuni a watan Yuni rassan ganye sun bushe kuma mai tushe ya bushe. A watan Agusta, karamin tubercles na sake cigaba a kan mai tushe. Saboda haka, ana maimaita lokacin yunkurin rikici. Sakamakon naman gwari ya shafe a cikin rassan da aka shafa a cikin nau'i na mycelium da 'ya'yan itace. 
Hanyar da za a iya magance cutar tarin ƙwayar cuta shine cirewa da ƙone ƙananan rassan shuka. Amma game da tambayar, menene za a fesa honeysuckle a farkon spring (bayan flowering), sa'an nan kuma Bordeaux ruwa ko jan karfe oxychloride ya dace da wannan dalili.
Ciwon daji na Turai
Ciwon daji na al'ada (ko Turai) - Cutar da zazzafan zuma wadda take tasowa a yanayin zafi. Kwayar cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar fungi wanda ke cutar da injin ta hanyar bude raunuka a kan mai tushe. Sau da yawa ruwan sama ko ruwan sha mai sauƙin shawo kan cutar wannan fungal. 
Bar a kan mai raɗaɗi mai tushe ya bushe kuma ya juya launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. A saman rassan sun bayyana alamar launin toka (colorless) spots. A tsakiyar waɗannan tarurruka zaka iya lura da launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. Ulcers zai iya zama rigar ko kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin baƙar fata da suke samar da abincin naman kaza.
Kullum watering da spraying rassan honeysuckle zai taimaka wajen rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta da wannan cuta. Kuma don hana cigaba da yaduwar cutar, kawar da magungunan da suka shafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don cire kamfanonin kamuwa da cutar, tabbas za ku yi amfani da goge na musamman ko kayan aiki na yarwa.
Ƙananan rassan
Blackening rinjayar bushewa mai tushe. Tsarin naman gwari yana farfado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna samar da halayen sojan baki a kan launi na ganye ko cora honeysuckle. Plaque ta ƙunshi mycelium da spores. 
Hanyar magance blackening daga cikin rassan honeysuckle ne dace kau da ƙananan harbe. Tsarin tsaftace shekara na shrub zai taimaka wajen cutar. Ana yin spraying a farkon spring ko nan da nan bayan flowering. Ga wadanda suka damu game da yadda ake aiwatar da honeysuckle a cikin bazara, muna bayar da shawarar yin amfani da cakuda Bordeaux.
Sakamakon launi (rassan zaitun na zaitun)
Lokacin da aka keta ka'idodi masu dacewa don girma honeysuckle, wasu lokuta wani farmaki ne wanda ke fama da ita kamar labarun ganye. Za'a iya gano spotting ta halayen man zaitun na zaitun a kowane bangare na ganye. Sakamakon launi yana rinjayar sabon matashi a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A hankali, zangon ya yi duhu kuma sun zama launin ruwan kasa tare da iyakoki mai duhu. A cikin kwayar cutar, an kafa jikin 'ya'yan itace da aka ƙera a cikin naman tsuntsaye. Ginshiran sunyi launin rawaya, ya bushe kuma ya mutu ba da gangan ba. 
Wani bayani mai hanawa shine girbi na yau da kullum da kaka girbi na ganye. A lokuta masu tsanani, zaka iya amfani da furotin "Mancozeb", Bordeaux liquid ko jan oxychloride.
Shin kuna sani? A baya an yi imani cewa honeysuckle ba mai saukin kamuwa da wani cututtuka. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, wannan bayanin ya ƙi. A yau, ana ganin honeysuckle a matsayin mai tsami da kuma m shuka. Shrub yana ƙara ci gaba da kai hari daban-daban cututtuka da kuma kwari.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na zuma
Dukkan nau'o'in honeysuckle suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka masu sauri wadanda ke da sauƙin ganewa. Wasu nau'o'in honeysuckle suna nuna jituwa ta jiki ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, duk lokacin da ya yiwu, dole ne a dasa jinsin cututtuka. Mafi yawan nau'o'in honeysuckle sun hada da: maganin shafawa, Turar zuma, Cikakken Maak, wanda yake rufe honeysuckle, Kofankov's honeysuckle, Alpine honeysuckle. 
Rezu Mosaic Virus
Honeysuckle yana kamuwa da cutar ta Rezuha mosaic ta hanyar shuka kayan aikin talauci ko yada ta nematodes (roundworms). A kan ƙananan cututtuka na honeysuckle, wannan cutar yana iya haifar da bushiness. Ana nuna wannan ta hanyar raguwa na ƙananan internodes, da tayar da buds axry, da kuma girma da yawa a kaikaice harbe. Ƙananan ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, honeysuckle bushes shrink kuma hankali bushe fita.
Mafi kyawun maganin kwayar cutar ta mzaic shine cirewa da kuma halakar da sassan da suka shafa daga honeysuckle.
Mottled ganye
Maganin leaf shi ne maganin cututtuka na kwayar cutar da wasu nau'o'in nematodes suka kawo. Alamar kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar ita ce kafawar launin lalacewa ko launi na launin launin ruwan kasa, kazalika da launin rassan ganye.
Gwargwadon da za a magance cutar virus ta ganye shi ne tsabtace jikin mutum da kuma ƙonewa wanda ke dauke da kwayar cuta da kuma kaucewa jikin bishiyoyi. Prophylactic jiyya na honeysuckle a fall kunshi daidaito pruning na ƙẽƙasasshe rassan da aikace-aikace taki. 
Ba kamar cututtuka ba, kwari suna da matsala ga honeysuckle. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna girma sosai; don haka lalacewar lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ta maye gurbinsu da sabon ci gaba. Alal misali, aphids ba sa janyo hankalin su ga kayan shafa na honeysuckle, amma zasu iya kaiwa ganyayyun rassan shuka a cikin marigayi bazara. Wasu lokuta ana iya ganin caterpillars akan ganyen honeysuckle. Hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da shi zai iya haɗuwa da su, amma yawanci bazai cutar da su ba.
Duk da haka, kwari na iya ƙaura zuwa wasu tsire-tsire a lambun ka. Tsarin maganin honeysuckle a spring tare da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya zai taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka guda biyu da kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan adadin cututtuka masu lalacewa za a iya tsara su ta hanyar gabatar da kwari masu amfani a cikin gonar (alal misali, ƙwallon ƙwallon-ƙuƙwalwa ko samari).
Yi ƙoƙari ku bi waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi don kula da zuma mai laushi! Honeysuckle bushes "na gode" ku kuma zama ainihin ado na shafin, da kuma ni'ima da amfani da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yin fahimtar bukatun wasu nau'in shuka da kuma rigakafi mai dacewa zai taimaka kare honeysuckle (ko honeysuckle) daga mafi yawan cututtuka.
