Dogwood shuka ce mai amfani sosai wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don dalilai na ado. Berries da ganyayyaki suna da kaddarorin magani (shawarar don cututtukan cututtukan hanji, a matsayin diuretic, maidowa da kuma a wasu halaye). Duk wannan ya sa dogwood ya zama sanannen shuka. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin sanyi na Belarus tare da narkar da wannan shukar thermophilic na iya zama matsala. Koyaya, tare da zaɓin da ya dace na iri-iri da bin shawarwari da yawa, mazauna Belarus kuma zasu iya jin daɗin waɗannan kyawawan berries.
Shin yana yiwuwa a yi girma dogwood a Belarus
Dogwood ya yi girma sosai a cikin Caucasus da Transcarpathia, kuma a Belarus har yanzu ba a san shi sosai ba.
Dogwood - menene
Dogwood ya girma a cikin yanayi a Tsakiyar Asiya, Caucasus, har ma da Turai. Itaciya ce ko bishiya, wani lokacin ma tana da ƙarfi sosai ainun - har zuwa 10 m. Harbe yawanci girma a tsaye. Dogaye (har zuwa 10 cm), ganye, elliptical, ganye masu haske suna da fasalin da ba su da kyau sosai - a duka bangarorinsu akwai fitsarin da ke tsokanar fata lokacin taɓa shi. Dogwood blooms quite gani. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin inflorescences na 10-12 mm a diamita, fure kafin ganye.
Saboda kyakkyawan furanni, ana yawan amfani da dogwood don dalilai na ado.
'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin watan Agusta-Satumba. A cikin m, dan kadan astringent mai dadi da nama mai laushi, za'a iya samun kasusuwa 1-2. Siffar, girma da launi sun bambanta sosai dangane da iri-iri. Sunan daji ya fito ne daga kalmar Tatar "dogwood", wanda ke nufin "ja".
Bidiyo: amfana da kare kai
Duk da yanayin zafi da yake da ita, daskararren itacen ya samu nasarar dacewa da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Misali, ana samun nasarar shuka nau'ikan da yawa a cikin Rasha, har ma a cikin yanayin sanyi na yankin Leningrad. A sakamakon haka, a cikin Belarus, girma dogwood mai yiwuwa ne mai yiwuwa. An tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar bita dajin gonar Belarusiya, da kuma bayar da kayan lambu da kuma wuraren girke-girke na berry a Belarus don siyar da ganyen ɓaure. Koyaya, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa dandano na berries zai zama mafi acidic fiye da na amfanin gona a yankuna na kudu.
Dogwood saukowa a Belarus
Mafi kyawun nau'in kayan dasa shine grafted seedlings na shekaru 2 da haihuwa, tare da tushen da aka haɓaka tare da gangar jikin mai ƙarfi.
Wasu lambu sunyi imani da cewa yana da mafi kyawun sayan seedlings (tsire-tsire marasa garkuwa) dogwood. An yi imani da cewa sun fi sanyi-tsayayya.
Lokacin dasa shuki dogwood a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da mahimman abubuwa da yawa (wuri da lokacin dasa, nau'in ƙasa, matakin ƙasa).
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, yakamata a dasa dogwood a cikin bazara domin tsire-tsire yana da lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin sanyi. Dasa ana aiwatar da shi a mataki na kumburin koda, amma ba a baya ba da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kai 15 game daC. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya dasa katako a cikin fall, amma dole ne a yi wannan bayan ganyayyaki ya faɗi kuma aƙalla wata 1 kafin fara sanyi.
Lokacin da ake shirin dasa shukar daji, kuna buƙatar zaɓar seedlingsan dabarun da suka dace kuma ku bi ka'idodin dasa abubuwa masu sauƙi
Tun da ma nau'in dogwood da aka saba da yanayin canjin yanayi sun fi son zafi, don dasa shuki wajibi ne don zaɓar wuraren da rana take da kyau a kudu ko kudu maso yamma na shafin. Dogwood na iya girma cikin inuwa na bangaranci, amma ba cikakken inuwa ba, don haka kuna buƙatar ja da baya daga fences da sauran bishiyoyi ta hanyar 3-3.5 m.
Mahimmanci! Don samun cikakken girbi na dogwood, kuna buƙatar dasa aƙalla tsirrai 2 a kowane rukunin yanar gizo.
An fi son ƙasa da alkaline, ana buƙatar iyakancewa idan an buƙata. Ya kamata a sami ruwan karkashin kasa kusa da 2 m daga farfajiya, kamar yadda matattara matuƙar haƙuri da haƙuri danshi. Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wajibi ne a dasa shuki a kan tsaunin wucin gadi ko kuma a sa tsarin magudanan ruwa.
An shirya ƙasa don dasawa don watanni 5-6. A saboda wannan wajibi ne don kawar da ciyawa, don gudanar da zurfin ƙasa (50-60 cm) tono ƙasa tare da gabatarwar taki lokaci guda (buhun 1.5-2 a 1 m2), takin mai ma'adinai (20 g / m kowace)2 phosphorus da potassium). Don ƙara lemun tsami don ƙasa na acidic (don yumɓu mai nauyi na acidic - 0.9-1 kg / m2, don ɗan yashi ruwan acidic - 0.3-0.4 kg / m2).
Dogwood saukowa dokokin
- An shirya rami saukowa makonni 2-3 kafin dasa shuki. A Belarus, girman ramin saitin ya kamata ya zama 50x50 cm da zurfin 40-5 cm. Don hana turɓayar danshi a tushen, ana zuba rufi (8-10 cm) na tubalin da ya fashe ko dutse da aka murƙushe a ƙasan ramin, a saman sa ramin ya cika 2/3 tare da abubuwan gina jiki cakuda ƙasa, taki ko takin (guga 1) da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium (kofuna waɗanda 1-1.5). An jefa itace a tsakiyar ramin.
- Kafin dasa, ana binciken seedling, cire rassan rassan da tushen sa. Yana da kyau a nutsad da tushen tsarin a cikin ruwa tare da ƙari na ƙarfafa abubuwa don sa'o'i 6-8 kafin dasa shuki. Idan seedling ya bushe sosai, ana nutsar dashi a ruwa gaba ɗaya tsawon awanni 12-20.
- An shirya seedling da aka sanya a cikin rami, Tushen yana daidaita kuma yafa masa ƙasa, haɗa shi a cikin yadudduka. Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance 3-4 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. An dasa tsire a cikin fegi kuma ana shayar da shi tare da ruwa mai sulke (bulo 1-2).
Bidiyo: janar dogwood, jigilar ƙasa da ka'idojin kulawa
Siffofin haɓaka da kulawa da katako a cikin Belarus
Dogwood kulawa ya ƙunshi riguna na sama na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa, dasa abubuwa da ruwa.
A cikin yanayin Belarus an ba da shawarar yin girma dogwood a cikin nau'i na daji - saboda haka zai iya jure hunturu da sauƙi. Tsarin kambi a farkon shekaru 3-4 na rayuwa. Tsawon tushe ya zama bai wuce 50 cm ba .. an bar manyan harbe 5 akan tushe. A kowace shekara, marasa lafiya da bushe rassan, thickening harbe ya kamata a cire. Bishiyoyi waɗanda suka kai shekaru 20 suna buƙatar sake sabuntawa na lokaci-lokaci.
Bidiyo: karewar katako
Lokacin daskarewa zuwa -30 game daC, ba lallai ne ka yi tunani game da adana daji don hunturu ba, kuma a cikin mafi tsananin sanyi, yakamata ka yanke ciyawar da'irar tare da ɗanɗano ko peat, tanƙwara daji zuwa ƙasa ka rufe ta da bambaro ko cinya.
Ya kamata a hada Dogwood a shekara sau 2 a kowace kakar: a cikin bazara - tare da takin ma'adinai (15-20 g / m2 urea da 10-12 g / m2 potassium sulfate), kuma a cikin kaka - takin ko wasu takin gargajiya (2-3 kg / m2), har da mahallin phosphorus. Bugu da kari, dogwood yana amsawa da kyau ga alli, sabili da haka, alli ko wasu abubuwa da ke ɗauke da alli ya kamata a ƙara shi a cikin ƙasa lokaci-lokaci.
Hoto na hoto: mafi kyawun takin don karewar katako
- Peat ba kawai takin zamani ne mai kyau ba, amma kuma cikakke ne ga ƙasa mai mulmulawa
- Ganyayyaki yana da wadatar abinci a cikin abinci kuma sabili da haka yana samar da kyakkyawan kayan abinci na shuka
- Takarda takin zamani ne wanda za'a iya sauyawa wanda kowa zaiyi daga sharar kwayoyin.
Tushen Dogwood suna kusa da farfajiya kuma suna sha ruwan danshi da kyau. A cikin yanayin bushewa, itaciyar tana buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa (yawanci ya isa sau 3 a lokacin bazara): a farkon lokacin girma, kwanaki 14-15 kafin girbi da kuma 20-24 bayan girbi.
Dole ne a tsabtace kasar da da'irar gangar jikin ciyawa a kai a kai. Tun da tushen ba mai zurfi ba ne, toshe shi a hankali (tare da cokali mai yatsu) zuwa zurfin 6-7 cm.
Dogwood iri da suka dace da girma a Belarus
Dogwood yana da tsayayya da sanyi don sanyi kuma yana iya girma a kusan duk wani yanayi. Matsalar girbi na iya tasowa: farkon farkon sa tsiro ya kasance mai saurin lalacewa zuwa lokacin sanyi, kuma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi a kaka, da berries basu da lokacin shuka. Sabili da haka, a ƙarƙashin gajeren yanayin rani, yana da kyau a zaɓi nau'ikan ripening na farko da na matsakaici.
A Belarus, zaka iya samun nasarar shuka nau'in dogwood irin kiwo Klimenko S.V.: Vladimirsky, Elegant, Gentle da sauransu. Bugu da kari, wasu gandun daji a Minsk (Nursery of fruit and berry amfanin gona "VICTORY GARDEN", "World Garden", GoldenSad) suna ba da nau'in Crimean da Asalinsu, harma da karnukan farauta.
Vladimirsky
Vladimirsky babban itace ne, mai bayarwa mai yawan gaske. Mai haske, ja ko baƙi mai haske-ja, babba (a matsakaita 7.5 g, har zuwa iyakar 9.5 g), ɗanɗan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai laushi suna jujjuya baki a lokacin cikakkiyar ƙarfin hali. A berries suna da tabbaci a haɗe zuwa tushe. Thewayayen da ke tattare da tsarin daskararre suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa goma na tayin yana faɗuwa a ƙashi.
Yin kwalliya na faruwa ne a ranar 20 ga Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Vladimir akai-akai da kuma yalwa - da girma shuka ba har zuwa 60 kilogiram na berries.
Dogwood iri-iri Vladimirsky yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Belarus
Vydubetskiy
Vydubetskiy shima mallakar manyan nau'ikan itace ne, kodayake nisan nunanan 'ya'yan nunannun sune Vladimirsky - matsakaicin nauyin shine 6.5 g, matsakaicin 7.6 g. The berries are burgundy, m-pear-mai siffa. Thinaƙƙarfan itace, mai sheki mai duhu yana rufe duhu mai duhu, mai laushi mai laushi mai daɗin dandano mai ƙanshi kuma tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi na dogwood. Cikakke berries kusan ba su crumble. Ripens a cikin 20 na Agusta kuma yana ba da babban amfanin yau da kullun (50-60 kilogiram daga itacen da ya girma).
Vydubetskiy - babban itace mai bada itace-itace mai bada itace mai yawan gaske
Eugene
A berries na wannan dogwood suna da daidai m siffar, an rufe shi da na bakin ciki da kuma m m fata na duhu ja, sa'an nan - kusan baki. Jiki mai laushi mai daɗin rai yana da launi iri ɗaya da fata. Girman 'ya'yan itacen daidai yake da na Vydubitsky, dutse yana ƙarami (8.5% na nauyin itacen berry). Tana farfadowa kadan bayan nau'ikan da aka bayyana a baya - daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta zuwa Satumba 5. A iri ne halin high yawan aiki - har zuwa 50 kilogiram na berries za a iya samu daga itace mai shekaru 15.
Ripwanƙwasa amfanin gona mai kyau ne, abin birgewa yayi kaɗan. Ana iya adanar da ganyayyaki don makonni 4-6, suna da ikon su yi penan girma yayin ajiya. Ana la'akari da ɗayan mafi kyawun iri dangane da abubuwan gina jiki: sugars - 11%, bitamin C - matsakaici na 168 MG a 100 g, pectins - 1.3%. Berries riƙe halayensu da kyau lokacin daskarewa.
Dougwood iri-iri Eugene yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi tare da babban adadin bitamin
Elena
Girbi na dogwood Elena ripens a farkon matakai (farkon rabin Agusta). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su yi girma sosai - a kan matsakaita 5 g, matsakaicin 6 6. Fusoshin ƙirar zagaye-zagaye suna da launin ja ko duhu mai haske kuma an rufe su da jan launi, ba lokacin farin ciki ba. Jan inuwa na ɓangaren litattafan almara shine juicier kuma yana da tsari mai sauƙi, matsakaici-mai yawa, dandano yana da daɗi tare da sourness. Bonean ƙaramin kashi kusan 9% na jimlar taro.
'Ya'yan itaciyar, sake farfadowa, sun faɗi ƙasa, saboda haka ana bada shawara don tara su 5-6 kwanaki kafin cikakken ƙarfinsa.
Kyakkyawan amfani ga cin tebur, kazalika don shiri ruwan 'ya'yan itace, giya, jam da sauran shirye-shirye.
Yawancin dogwood Elena yana halin babban yawan aiki
Alamar Murjani
Coral Brand - wani nau'ikan iri-iri ne tare da wasu nau'ikan ganga mai launin ganyayyaki na launi ruwan hoda-orange. An bayyana wannan launi ta asalin ire-ire iri iri ne daga tsallake-tsallake na Amber dogwood ('ya'yan itace rawaya) tare da nau'in' ya'yan itace-ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na matsakaici (nauyi 6 g, matsakaicin 6.8 g). Cikakken ripened berries zama m. Jiki mai laushi mai daɗi, tare da ɗan rauni, ɗanɗano yana kama da cherries. Ripening yana faruwa a cikin matsakaici - Agusta 15-20. Tsire-tsire suna ba da 'ya'ya a kowace shekara, suna kawo kilogram 35-40 na berries daga itace 1.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ɗanɗano ne da sabo, kuma suna cikin tsari. Musamman maɗaukakiyar halaye ana nuna su da jellies, jam da ruwan da aka yi daga wannan itacen katako.
Dogwood iri Coral Brand an bambanta shi da wani sabon abu launi na 'ya'yan itacen
M
M - farkon farkon iri dake ripening a farkon watan Agusta, wani lokacin kuma a ƙarshen Yuli. Kyakkyawan kyawawan berries suna cikin siffar kwalban m. 'Ya'yan itacen suna da nauyin 4-5-5 g. Launi na' ya'yan itace cikakke ne mai launin shuɗi-baki, nama ya yi launin ja, tare da tsari mai kyau da dandano mai daɗi. Berries suna da kyau sa a kan rassan, kar a crumble ga sosai frosts.
Tsire-tsire suna tsawan tsayi (har zuwa 2 m tsayi), ana kwatanta shi da kambi mai tsayi sosai. Yawan aiki yana da girma - kilogiram 30-50 daga bishiyoyi masu shekaru 15. Yawanci, berries wannan nau'ikan suna cinye sabo.
Dogwood iri ne m ripens a farkon matakai, da berries iya zama a kan rassan har sai sanyi
Asali
Dogwood Asali na farawa (daga Agusta 20 zuwa Satumba 10). An haɗu da babban sanyi da juriya fari. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi yawa (5.6 - 6.5 g), kyakkyawa, mai siffa ta pear. Thinanƙan jan launi mai laushi mai duhu yakan rufe aya ɗaya ɗin, ba mai yawan yawa, zaki da dandano mai ɗanɗano. Yawan itacen itace yayi yawa - 45-50 kg.
Itace tsohuwar itace mai itace ta itace a shekara tana kaiwa har zuwa kilogiram 50 na kyawawan 'ya'yan itace-mai siffa
Nasiha
My dogwood, dasa a cikin bazara na wannan shekara, ya fara samun corrugated ganye, amma tukuna da wasu ganye da alama za a ƙone. Yanzu tukwicin ƙonawa sun bushe. Tun da farko, tsohon masu dacha a wannan wuri girma daji fure. Shafin yana gudana tsawon shekaru. Mun fatattake shi, muka kawo shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau da takin ƙasa. Abin da zai iya zama tare da dogwood? Rage akalla sau 1 a mako. Sauran al'adun suna girma a nan kusa, wannan baya kan su. Wata daya daga baya: My dogwood wá hankalina. Na yanka ganyen da ya lalace, aka yayyafa shi da ruwa na Bordeaux, itacena kuma ya rayu. Kuma game da seedlings - Ee, Na sayi seedlings daga lambu, kamar yadda suke sun fi tsayayya da sanyi. Kar a daskare, sabanin tsararrun seedlings.
Geniss, Belarus, kusa da Novogrudok//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
A cikin Belarus ta yamma, dajin kogin S. Klimenko kiwo yana da shekaru 6. Na girma kusan a cikin daji (stamb 20-40 cm). Yanzu tsayin dabbar dogwood ya kai mita 2. Shekarun farko sun girma a hankali, babban ƙaruwa ya kasance a cikin shekarun da suka gabata da na yanzu (kwatanta hotuna 1 da 2). Babu matsaloli tare da haɓaka wannan amfanin gona a cikin yanayi na. Iri-iri - maraƙi, Nikolka, Gobarar, Elegant, Vladimirovsky. Yawan aiki a hankali yana girma a cikin shekaru, ya ishe kansa, kuma buƙata ta tashi don siyar da ragin. Don haka ne karo na farko a wannan shekarar da na gabatar da bishiyar dogwood don sanin yawan mutanen yankinmu. Dogwood haƙiƙa sabon salo ne kuma har yanzu ba a saba da shi ba a cikin Belarus. Ina nufin da cultivars. Babu nau'ikan iri da aka siyarwa akan siyarwa; kawai seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlingsa seedlingsan irin shuka da ba'a sani ba ko iri iri ne ake samun su a kasuwanni. A bayyane yake cewa tsiro na tsiro a kan ƙananan 'yan kasuwa kasuwanci ne mai wahala. Amma tushen kayan don karewar katako a cikin Belarus shine; akwai masu sha'awar yin wannan.
Victor 2, Belarus, Bridges//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=694&page=70
Dogwood yana buƙatar tsallake-tsallake-tsallake a yayin da furena na furewood (bishiyoyi 4 masu shekaru 35 zuwa 20) akwai ƙudan zuma da yawa waɗanda ke da wuya su bi ta ciki (kamar dai duk an rufe furanni da ƙudan zuma, ƙwaryar tana kama da mai kawo canjin aiki) Saannan ƙudan zuma kusan basa ziyartar shafina, kuma Na fara shirya mazaunin ƙudan zuma guda ɗaya, (Na yanka reeds tare da bangare a gefe ɗaya, rami kusan 8 mm an zaunar dashi ta ƙudan zuma kama da bumblebees (suna aiki sosai akan cherries, pear apple) currants da sauran tsirrai na mafi kyawun pollinated da wani nau'in kama da karamin kudan zuma. A wannan shekara tara Royle da kuma gidan su dauki katako na 15 cm diamita da kuma 25-30 cm a tsawon at iyakar a garesu ya fadi na sukar rami diamita na 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 mm zuwa zurfin 10-12 cm yanzu ga wannan wata bit gidaje lugar.
Udachnik, Zaporozhye//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
Dogwood blooms nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, tare da mu a matsakaita wani wuri a ƙarshen Maris, amma mafi sau da yawa a farkon Afrilu. 'Ya'yan itaciya na farawa daga shekara ta 5-7. Shekarar farko bazai fara ba, amma na biyu yawanci zasu sami 'ya'ya. Kasancewar shuka ta biyu ya zama tilas ga pollination. Tsohuwar dajin na kimanin shekaru 10 ne, amma a wannan lokacin ya girma zuwa mita 1.5 kawai. Kuma abin da ake kira "dogwood" da sauri yana yin kusan mita a shekara. Hakanan muna da irin wannan shuka, wasu 'yan kasuwa na bakin kasuwa suna ƙoƙarin shawo kan mutane.
Vladimir, yankin Belgorod//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
Tare da zaɓin da ya dace na iri-iri, dasa shuki da kula da kula sosai na iya samun nasara cikin Belarus. Tare da ƙarancin kuzarin kwadago don aiwatar da mafi sauƙaƙan ƙa'idar fasahar aikin gona, zaku iya samar wa kanku da berries mai daɗi da lafiya.
