Raspberries sune Berry na musamman. Yana da daraja ba kawai don dandano mai ƙanshi da ƙanshinsa mai haske ba. Saboda kayan aikin warkarwa, ana amfani dashi a magani don maganin sanyi. Irin wannan magani mai daɗin ji yana inganta farfadowa da sauri kuma yana cike jiki da bitamin. Hannun raspberries mai ban tsoro ne: jan ƙarfe a cikin kayan haɗin yana ƙarfafa tsarin juyayi kuma yana inganta yanayi. Rasberi sune abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin lambu da manoma. Amma ba kowane iri-iri ba zasu iya jure yanayin matsanancin Siberiya, inda akwai sanyi a cikin hunturu, da kuma bazara har ma a watan Yuni, ana lura da dawowar sanyi. Don yanayin yanayin ƙasa, raspberries kawai tare da karɓar juriya ga abubuwan da ke haifar da illa, kamar su Shiny, sun dace.
Tarihin pan itacen rasberi
An samo nau'in iri ne ta hanyar shayarwa na gida a Cibiyar Bincike ta Siberian Research of Horticulture. M.A. Lisavenko daga tsallake nau'in Cumberland da Molling Landmark. Daga sanannen shahararren baƙar fata na blackberries, matasan sun gaji daɗin ɗanɗano, kyakkyawan jigilar kayayyaki, daga iyayen Ingila da yawa - mai haske, kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da ikon girbi ba tare da tsoron ƙaya ba. Tun daga 1989, Brilliant ya kasance yana cikin gwaje-gwaje iri-iri, kuma a cikin 1993 an gabatar da shi a cikin Rajistar Jiha don Yammacin Siberian, Gabas Siberian, Volga-Vyatka da Ural (Altai Territory da Jamhuriyar Altai, Krasnoyarsk Territory da Jamhuriyar Khakassia, Novosibirsk da Omsk Yankunan).
Rasberi Brilliant - wani tsiro da aka samu daga masu shayarwa na Rasha a ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe
Bayanin sa
Perennial shrub ne sosai hunturu Hardy, tolerates mai tsananin frosts. Ko matasa matasa seedlings daskare musamman wuya - kawai a cikin waɗannan shekaru lokacin da wasu plantings mutu a karkashin yanayin mai tsanani icing na kasar gona da in babu dusar ƙanƙara.
An ba da nau'in rigakafi mai ɗorewa - ba ya tsoron bushewa a cikin matsanancin zafi, yana da tsayayya wa tsufa yayin tsawan ruwan sama, da wuya ya yi rashin lafiya kuma kusan ba zai iya shafar saƙar ƙwayar rassa da gizo-gizo ba.
Berries na rasberi Shinbi ripen a cikin goma id na Yuli
Raspberries M tsakiyar farkon ripening. Cikakke berries bayyana a kan rassan a goma na Yuli. Fruiting yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a more sabo raspberries na dogon lokaci. Ana girbe berry a cikin liyafar 5-6, lokacin da aka wuce gona da iri, ba sa yin garaje. Manoma sun nuna godiya ga kyawawan gabatarwar manyan berries tare da dandano mai daɗi.
Halayen Rasberi iri-iri ne
Tsarin matsakaici mai girman 1.3-1.5 m tare da rassan kauri mai kauri. Biennial mai tushe suna madaidaiciya, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, mai tushe na shekara-shekara masu launin kore tare da fure mai haske. Na roba mai saukin tashiwa tare da saman drooping a karkashin nauyin dajin din yakeyi a kasa, saboda haka kuna bukatar amfani da tallafi lokacin da ake girma raspberries. Spikes suna cikin ƙananan ɓangaren harbe, wanda ke sauƙaƙe girbi. Ganye suna m, matsakaici a cikin girman, duhu kore, m. Raspberries ba su rufe gidan makircin ba, kamar yadda daji ke ba da ƙaramin harbe. Yana blooms tare da fararen matsakaici-sized furanni tattara a cikin tserense inflorescences.
Rasberi Shiny form na matsakaici-sized daji tare da m harbe
Yawan aiki - 35 kg / ha. The berries manyan ne, tare da matsakaicin nauyin 2.6 g, matsakaici - 5.6 g, siffar mai siffar zobe. Rasberi ya sami sunan ta saboda daskararren yanayin 'ya'yan itaciyar mai launin ja mai duhu. Pulunbin danshi yana da danshi, mai laushi, mai ƙanshi, mai daɗin ɗanɗano mai daɗin ci Suna dauke da sukari - 5.5%, acid - 1.3%. Berriesarshen berries ba su rasa siffar su ko da lokacin kulawa da zafi: yayin dafa abinci, ba sa manne tare kuma ba sa tafasa.
Itatuwan berries ba su tafasa a cikin matsawa
Red raspberries suna da koshin lafiya fiye da rawaya. Amma mafi amfani ga kiwon lafiya - raspberries baƙar fata, ya ƙunshi sau 3 mafi antioxidants fiye da sauran berries.
A iri-iri ne da-m, ba ya bukatar ƙarin pollinators. Koda lokacin girma guda daji, ovaries zasuyi. Amma amfanin gona zai zama mafi girma da girma idan kun shuka wasu nau'ikan 2-3 na kusa.
Babban damar iya daidaitawa, tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, manyan frua andan itace da kyawawan halayen iyawa sun bambanta iri daban-daban daga wasu nau'in raspberries.
Manyan frua fruan itace da kyakkyawar dandano sun bambanta m rasberi mai kyau tsakanin sauran nau'ikan
Fasali
Yawan aiki iri-iri ya dogara ne ba kawai kan yanayin yanayi ba, har ma a wurin da raspberries yake, ingancin kayan dasawa da bin ka'idodin shuka.
Mafi kyawun wuri don Berry
Don Rasberi, ya kamata a tanadi yankin da ke buɗe rana, kare shi daga arewa ta shinge ko gine-gine. Al'adar za ta zo da yanayin inuwa mai haske, amma yana ci gaba da talauci a cikin inuwa: ana fitar da harbe, an girke berries.
Don rasberi, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da yake rana, ana kiyaye shi daga iska ta shinge
Ya kamata a wadatar da ƙasa tare da humus kuma yana da danshi mai kyau da iskar iska. Za'a iya samun babban amfanin gona akan sandstones idan ana amfani da takin gargajiya da yawa kuma ana shayar da ruwa a kai a kai. Zai fi kyau kada a dasa bishiyoyin a kan yumɓu masu yumɓu, a cikin raɓayoyin ƙasa, inda ruwan ƙasa ke fitowa kusa da farfajiya. Wanda ba a dacewa da bishiyoyi rasberi ma ana ɗaukaka wuraren da iska ke kaɗa dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu kuma harbe ta daskare, kuma a lokacin dumama ruwan sama ruwan bai yi laushi ba, wanda ke haifar da bushewa cikin ƙasa.
Rasberi zai ba da gudummawa da alheri idan ya girma a kan ƙasa mai daɗin ciyawa
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, wajibi ne don la'akari da matakin ƙurawar ƙasa. A kan kasa na acidic kusa da raspberries, musamman ma a cikin rigar, yanayin ruwa tare da sanyaya, alamun yunwa na yunwa - chlorosis - da sauri ya fara nunawa, tushen ci gaban ya lalace, kuma a sakamakon haka, ƙwayar shuka ta abinci mai narkewa da ruwa yana raguwa. Don yanke ƙasa don tono, lemun tsami (500 g m2).
Residentswararrun mazaunin rani dole ne su lura da juyawa amfanin gona kuma suyi ƙoƙarin kada su dasa shuki a wannan kusurwar gonar inda a baya aka yi girma strawberries, tumatir da dankali. Kyakkyawan magabata na raspberries sune siderata, zucchini, kabewa, wake. Bayan shekaru 7-8, ya kamata a dasa rasberi zuwa wani wuri.
Raspberries za su ji daɗi sosai a wurin da ciyawar kore ke tsiro
Marubucin waɗannan layin sun lura cewa rasberi yana da kyau kusa da ja currant, cucumbers da karas, cherries da apple apple. Amma a lokaci guda, bishiyoyi ba 'ya'yan itace ba zasu shuka bishiyoyin bishiyoyi. Amma na yi ƙoƙarin dasa buckthorn teku daga raspberries - waɗannan tsire-tsire masu gasa zasu yi yaƙi don danshi da abinci mai gina jiki, a sakamakon, girbin amfanin gonar biyu ya sha wahala.
Lokacin sauka
Raspberries za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da kaka. Wannan lokaci na dasa shuki na bushes tare da bude tushen tsarin yana iyakance - ya kamata a yi kafin a buɗe ayoyin. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don ɗauka kuma ku bi duk matakan ci gaba yayin kakar. Amma fruiting ba zai zama yalwatacce ba, tun da duk sojojin suna da nufin ƙarfafa tushen tsarin da harbe. Autumn dasa ne da za'ayi makonni 3 kafin farkon sanyi yanayi, wanda ya sa seedlings sha karbuwa a cikin wani sabon wuri, kai tushen da girma da karfi. Takamaiman ranakun saukarwa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yankin. Seedlings girma a cikin kwantena za a iya dasa a ko'ina cikin kakar.
Akwati dauke da tsire-tsire za'a iya dasawa a duk kakar
Kirki zaɓi
Kada ku ɗauki haɗari kuma ku ɗauki shuka a kasuwa, ya fi kyau ku sayi kayan cikin manyan wuraren ɗora ƙira ko cibiyoyin lambun. Kamfanin kawai tare da kyakkyawan suna zai ba da tabbacin rayuwar daji da kuma daidaituwa daga 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da nau'ikan da aka ayyana. Lokacin zabar seedling, yakamata ayi la'akari dashi. Ya kamata shuka ya kasance da tsarin tushen tsagewa, ba tare da ci gaba ba da alamun lalacewa da rassa masu sassauƙa tare da kauri na mm 8 mm. Dole ne a cire daskararwar sutura daga cikin kunshin: ƙammar da take cikin tamowa zata kasance mai lalacewa, ba ƙwanƙwasawa kuma duka an haɗa shi da asalin saƙar.
A cikin Rasberi seedlings, tushen tsarin dole ne a ci gaba da kyau
Babban zaɓi na kayan dasa abubuwa yakan faru ne bayan an gama aikin lambu, a ƙarshen kaka. Don ajiye seedlings har sai dasa shuki, ana haƙa su a gonar. Tona tonon zurfin zuwa zurfin 15 cm, da yin juzu'a ɗaya gefen. Tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗa a kanta, an yayyafa shi da asalinsu da rassan 2/3 na tsawon duniya kuma, tun da ya sake buɗe motsi da kyau, rufe shi da kumburin tsiro. A cikin hunturu, an yayyafa shi da dusar ƙanƙara, seedlings ba zai daskare ba, kuma rassan tsararraki zasu kare hares.
Saplings a cikin prikop daidai wintered
Dokokin saukarwa
Ya kamata a shirya shafin a gaba: tona, sako a waje, takin tare da humus (20 kg m2) tare da ƙari na superphosphate (60 g) da gishiri mai gishiri (30 g) ko ash (300 g). Tare da acidification mai ƙarfi, an kara lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa (500 g m2).
Raspberries an haƙa kuma an hadi su
A wuraren da ake da hatsarin yin noma, yana da tasiri musamman don amfani da AgroProst biohumus (12 kg m2) Tsarin gargajiya saboda girman abun ciki na humic acid, potassium da phosphorus yana haɓaka takin ƙasa ƙasa nan da nan bayan aikace-aikacen. Kuma nau'in nitrogen wanda ba za'a iya canza shi ba yana kawar da harin nitrogen yayin kaka na daji.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ga kasar gona, takin AgroProst yana ƙaruwa da aikin halittu da haɓaka na ƙasa
Rasberi ana shuka su ne a cikin daji ko kuma hanya mai layi. An dasa bushes guda ɗaya a cikin ramuka 60x45 a girma, yana barin nesa na 1 m tsakanin su .. A kan tsire-tsire na rasberi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da layuka a cikin ramuka 50 cm faɗin, 45 cm zurfi, barin sarari jerawa 1.5 m. Ana sanya ciyayi a jere tare da tazara na 70 cm tsakanin su.
A kan tsire-tsire rasberi, ana aiwatar da dasa a cikin layuka a cikin ramuka
An samo 'yan sa'o'i 2 sa'o'i kafin dasa su tare da Tushen cikin ruwa, suna ƙara haɓaka mai girma (Kornevin, Heteroauxin), da Fitosporin don hana ci gaban tushen lalacewa.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
- Coveredarshen maɓallin ko rami ya rufe duniya don na uku tare da haɓakawa a tsakiyar.
- Ana sanya sapling a tsaye akan ƙwanƙwasa, yana baza Tushen a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Ana ɗaukar kayan ɗaki a ciki tare da dunƙule na ƙuraje.
Ana saukar da bishiyoyi rasberi cikin rami kuma Tushen yana yadu sosai.
- Zuba ƙasa zuwa wuyan tushe, ya bar ta buɗe.
- A ƙasa aka compacted sabõda haka, babu iska voids samar a kusa da asalinsu.
- 5 l na ruwa an zuba a cikin kafa madauwari ban ruwa tsagi.
Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da seedlings
- An yanke shuka da aka dasa a tsayin 30 cm daga ƙasa.
- Tushen tushe an mulched tare da bambaro, hay ko humus.
A ƙasa kusa da seedling an mulched da humus
A lokacin dasa shuki, kare yankuna daga hasken rana, ana lullube su da agrofibre a farkon kwanaki 2-3 na farko.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki a cikin huhun kaka
Fasahar aikin gona
Dukkanin lokacin rasuwa yana buƙatar kulawa, kuma bayan lokacin ya ƙare, wajibi ne don shirya shi don hunturu.
Watering da loosening
Yawancin nau'in fari mai jure fari yana jure hasken rana da rashin danshi na ɗan lokaci. Amma berries ɗin zai zama mai juicier kuma mai ɗanɗano idan a kai a kai ban ruwa. Koyaya, ya kamata a shayar da rasberi a cikin kashi, tun lokacin da danshi ke danshi a cikin ƙasa yana kaiwa zuwa talauci mara kyau, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban Tushen ƙazanta, daskarewa na tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu har ma da mutuwa.
Tare da ruwa na yau da kullun na raspberries, berries zai zama mai daɗi kuma mai daɗi.
Ana shayar da busassun sau 1-2 a mako domin ruwa ya mamaye ƙasa zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm - yana cikin wannan rukunin tsarin tushen rasberi. Norm - lita 10 a kowace shuka. A lokacin damina, ana hana ruwa ruwa, kuma a cikin kaka, idan yanayin ya bushe, babu shakka za su aiwatar da noman hunturu, suna kara yawan ruwa zuwa lita 20 a kowane daji.
Don moisturize raspberries amfani da sprinkling, ban ruwa tare da tsagi da drip ban ruwa. Ana amfani da daskararru ta amfani da toshe ko yayyafa, yayin da ake zub da ruwa a kan ƙasa da tsirrai. Irin wannan ban ruwa yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi dacewa don amfanin gona, musamman a lokacin rani. Amma lokacin da berries ke hudawa, ba a amfani da ruwa don kada berries ɗin ya zama tsiro.
Lokacin yin yafa, ba kawai ƙasa an yi ruwa sosai ba, amma ɗaukacin daji
A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da ban ruwa tare da tsagi, ban da lambar ruwa tare da kambi. Ana yin kwalliyar tsabtace hanyoyi a bangarorin biyu na layin, suna fita daga tsire-tsire ta hanyar 40 cm, zuwa zurfin of 10 cm. Ban ruwa na tsagi an fi yin amfani da su a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan rani; a kan manyan filayen rassa, ban ruwa na ruwa ya fi tasiri. Tsarin samar da ruwa ga kaset da aka shimfiɗa tare da layuka na tsire-tsire yana da cikakken sarrafa kansa kuma yana ba ku damar kula da yanayin danshi na ƙasa.
A lokacin ban ruwa na ruwa, ruwa yakan shiga tsirrai ta bututun da aka sanya tare da layuka na bushes
Bayan ruwan sama ko ban ruwa, an kwance tushen sashin, ta haka ne ake inganta ruwa da iskar ƙasa. Looarfafawa a cikin tushen tushe ana aiwatar da shi zuwa zurfin m (ba fiye da 7 cm ba), ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tsarin tushen mafi girma, mai zurfi a cikin layuka tsakanin layuka, ta hanyar 10-12 cm. Sa'an nan kuma lokacin farin ciki na ciyawa na ciyawa, bambaro, humus an dage farawa. Mulching yana taimakawa wajen adana danshi, yana inganta tsarin ƙasa, yana kare tushen daga tsananin zafi a lokacin bazara da ƙwanƙwasa cikin hunturu sanyi.
Dole ne a tabbatar da tushen yankin tare da bambaro ko sauran kayan halitta
Ciyarwa mai mahimmanci
Ciyar da rasberi shine babbar hanyar samun zaki, manyan .an itace. A farkon bazara, yana motsa m girma na matasa bushes, suna ciyar da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Ana amfani da Mullein a cikin ruwa (1:10) ko murfin kaza (1:20) a ƙarƙashin bushes (na al'ada - 200 ml / shuka). Madadin kwayoyin, zaka iya amfani da urea (30 g m2), ammonium nitrate (40 g m2) Tsarin bushe ya warwatse tare da tushen yankin kuma dole ne a yi ban ruwa. Bayan gabatarwar mahadi-mai dauke da kwayoyin kara karfin nitrogen wanda ke kara girman acidity, an yayyafa kasar da ke kusa da bushes tare da itacen ash (1 kofin).
Tsarin bushe ya warwatse ko'ina cikin bushes kuma dole ne a yi ban ruwa
Lokacin da aka bayyana kwayar rassa raspberries tare da takin phosphorus-potassium. Cakuda bushe na potassium sulfate (30 g m2) tare da superphosphate (60 g), Berry (50 g m2) Ko aiwatar da ban ruwa na taki tare da ƙari da Ingancin ruwa (30 ml 10 l). Zai samar da haɓaka yawan aiki da aikace-aikacen Biohumus (60 ml 10 l) a ƙarƙashin tushe ko ganye. Biofertilizer yana haɓaka adadin abubuwan gina jiki, kuma yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don mafi kyawun hunturu na tsire-tsire, a ƙarshen lokacin ana ciyar da su da superphosphate (60 g) da gishiri mai gishiri (30 g m2), AgroProstom (800 g kowace daji).
Al’adu yana kula da rashin abubuwan da aka gano, ya rasa dandano da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi. M rauni girma, yellowing na ganye za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar yunwa nitrogen. Tare da rashi na baƙin ƙarfe, jijiyoyin jikin farantin ganye ya kasance duhu mai duhu, sauran ganyen kuma yana haskakawa. Rushewa da murguda ganye, bayyanar duhu duhu - alama ce ta rashin potassium. Tare da rashin phosphorus, farantin takardar ya sami launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi.
Ana iya shawo kan rashi sinadarin Nitrogen ta ganyayyakin rasberi na rawaya
Ciyar da bishiyoyi tare da jiko na yisti, waxanda suke da haɓakar haɓaka da kuma tushen ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Na narke 10 g busassun busassun ko 500 g sabo ne yisti a cikin l 10 na ruwan dumi, ƙara 5 tbsp. tablespoons na sukari da kuma nace 2 hours. Sai na tsoma yisti tare da ruwa 1: 5 kuma ƙara ɗimbin ash. Sau biyu a cikin kakar - a watan Mayu da bazara, lokacin da aka kafa ƙwayoyin ovaries a cikin yanayin dumi bayan bushewa yankin tushen, Ina zuba 500 ml na kayan abinci a ƙarƙashin daji.
Takin da aka yi daga yisti yana sanya girman ci gaban rasberi
A matsayin abincin gargajiya, mazauna bazara suna amfani da magungunan ganyayyaki: infusions na nettle, albasa kwasfa, fatun banana. Ruwan abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka diluted 1:10 tare da ruwa, ana amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin bushes ɗin rasberi sau ɗaya a wata.
Bidiyo: abin da ke da muhimmanci a yi don raspberries a bazara
Goyon baya ga bushes bushes
Branchesasashe masu sassauƙa tare da saman drooping ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona na iya kwance a ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, berries, musamman ma lokacin da ake yin ruwa, sai a jike kuma a jujje. Ustsarfin iska mai ƙarfi na iska zai iya karya ƙarshen harbe matasa. Sabili da haka, gardenersan lambu masu gogewa sun fi so su shuka raspberries ta amfani da tallafi, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa. Ana amfani da hanyoyin garter da yawa - gungumen azaba, fan da trellis. Kada a kafa kurmi ɗaya kawai a ɗoren tsintsiya, wanda aka kora ta daga gefe. Tare da saukowa ta layi, ya fi dacewa da tallafin trellis na ginshiƙai da yawa da aka sanya tare da layi a nesa na 3-5 m daga juna. Suna gyara igiya ko waya a tsayi 50 cm daga ƙasa kuma 1 m 20 cm kuma ƙulla harbe zuwa gare su a cikin wani karkata wuri.
An gina trellis don rasberi bushes daga ginshiƙan tallafi da layuka da yawa na waya
Tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi, an sanya tallafin a bangarorin biyu na daji. Ana ɗaure bushes biyu na kusa da kowane ɗayan gungumen azaba a cikin tsayi daban-daban: ɓangare na rassan ɗayan kuma ɓangaren ɗayan.
Ta hanyar sanya pegs a bangarorin biyu na shuka, zaku iya samar da daji a cikin hanyar fan
Kwarewar girma raspberries a Moscow 'ya'yan itace da tashar Berry yana nuna cewa hanyar trellis ta fi tasiri: yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu da 25%, girman berries yana ƙaruwa da 4%. A bushes saka a kan trellis suna warmed sama da rana da kuma sanyaya, yana da sauki kusanci da su da girbi.
Bush samuwar
Ingancin ciyayi na gari da dacewar lokaci yana bayar da gudummawa don haɓaka yawan aiki. A farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, za a cire rassan daskararru gaba ɗaya ko kuma a yanke sassan da ke cikin daskararru a cikin ɓarnata. 5 harbe an bar a daji, sauran an zubar dashi. Rassan ba su karye ba, amma an yanke su tare da tsayayyun tsare-tsare
Lambu da ke da goguwa a farkon kakar wasa dole ne su yanke firan rassan matasa, a rage su da santimita 15. Sakamakon haka, yawan ci gaban harbe ya ragu dan kadan, abubuwan gina jiki suna shiga cikin alkalami, yana karfafa ci gaban kusurwa da kuma haifar da kwayayen kwai.
The fi matasa rassan raspberries tsunkule ƙara ovaries
Bayan dauko berries, an yanke rassan fruiting. An yanke su a tushe sosai, saboda kwari zasu iya tsayawa a ƙarƙashin haushi don hunturu. A lokaci guda, ana yin harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara, suna cire rauni, ya karye saboda kada Berry ya ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki da danshi. An cire duk itacen da ya mutu wanda aka cire daga shafin kuma ya ƙone.
Ana datsa raspberries da za'ayi tare da kaifi secateurs, cire salon harbe
Bidiyo: yadda za a yanka raspberries (umarnin "dummies")
Yankin Rasberi
Raspberries ana yaduwa da tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Ba a taɓa yin amfani da hanyar iri ba: yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma baya bada garantin adana haruffa.
Yana da sauƙin sauron nau'ikan da kuka fi so tare da harbe ko yanke. Tushen lingsan’uwan da ke ciki suna tono tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa kuma aka tura su zuwa wani sabon wuri. Yana da kyau a yi wannan cikin yanayin hadari ko ruwan sama saboda rana mai haske bata fitar da harbe-harben matasa. Adadin rayuwar zuriya shine kusan kashi 100%.
Tushen tushen an yanke shi daga tushe kuma an dasa shi a gonar
Sauki don yaduwar raspberries da tushen tushe. A cikin kaka, ana dasa tsawon rhizome 15 cm a cikin lambu, bayan an shayar da ciyawa, an rufe su da rassan fir kuma a bar su zuwa hunturu. A lokacin dumama lokacin bazara, bayan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, yankin ya sami 'yanci daga rassan tsiro kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin filastik. Tare da isowar sprouts, an cire tsari kuma ana kulawa dashi, kamar yadda yake a cikin Rasberi talakawa, ciyar da ruwa da taki a cikin adadi kaɗan. A ƙarshen kakar wasa, ana dasa shuki a sararin samaniya a cikin shirye shirye. Adadin rayuwa a cikin wannan yanayin ya kai 80%.
Tushen Tushen 15 cm ana adana su a cikin gidan shinkafa har sai sprouts su bayyana
Lokacin amfani da grafting, kore ko lignified cuttings amfani. An girbe kore a watan Yuni daga harbe na shekara-shekara, a yankan su guntu 5-santimita. Obarsar da aka yanka na ƙaramin itace mai zurfi tsawon 2 hours a cikin bayani tare da biostimulator Kornevin. Sannan ana shuka su a farfajiya a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 kuma an gina gidan kore ta wucin gadi don ƙirƙirar sakamakon greenhouse. Tare da yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullum da kuma iska, rooting yana faruwa a cikin makonni 2. Sau uku a kakar matasa sprouts suna ciyar da, ba da ruwa. A cikin fall, dasawa zuwa dindindin.
Tushen lignified cuttings ana shuka su ne a cikin dindindin wuri a cikin fall
An yanka yankan Lignified bayan ƙarshen kakar kuma a adana su a cikin ɗakuna a cikin rigar sawdust. A cikin bazara, bayan kafa yanayin dumi, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa buɗe, an rufe shi da fim sannan a kula da shi, kamar kore mai ƙwaya.
Yadda za a kare raspberries daga sanyi
Farin-Rasberi mai jure yanayin sanyi mai walƙiya mai kyau a cikin yanayin canjin yanayin ƙasa da yanayi, ,an matasa ba su daskare ba. Tare da murfin dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, iri-iri yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa ƙasa -34game daTare da kuma ƙari. Lunges suna da wuya a cikin yanayin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi. Saboda haka, a cikin yankuna tare da m winters, ya isa bayan girbi na kaka don aiwatar da ban ruwa na caji da mulching daga cikin tushen yankin.
A cikin yankuna masu saukin bushewa, ya isa a mulmula ƙasa, kuma a ɗaure bushes ɗin kuma tanƙwara don kada iska mai ƙarfi ta lalata rassan
A cikin wuraren da ke da yanayin sanyi, zai zama dole don ɗaure harbe cikin bunches kuma kunna su ƙasa don a cikin sanyi an rufe su da dusar ƙanƙara. Don ƙarin ruɓewa, zaku iya yayyafa rassan tare da ƙaramin (5-10 cm) na ƙasa ko rufe tare da agrofiber. An rufe harbe da kayan da ba saka ba a farkon mako guda kafin sanyi, don kauce wa tsufa. A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci a jefa dusar ƙanƙara ga bishiyoyi na Berry - a ƙarƙashin suturar dusar ƙanƙara za su iya ɗaukar sanyi da iska mai sauƙi. A cikin bazara, bayan dusar kankara, harbe suna 'yanta daga matsuguni kuma an ɗaura su a trellis.
Rasberi rasberi suna hade, an jingina su ƙasa kuma an rufe su da kayan da ba saka ba
Bidiyo: yadda zaka taimakawa raspberries cikin nasara hunturu
Rigakafin cutar
Ko ta yaya za a iya tsayayya da ire-iren Shiny iri-iri ne ga jami'ai masu yaduwar cuta da kwari, abubuwan da ke haifar da illa ga muhalli na iya haifar da barkewar cututtuka da tarin yawa na kwari masu rarrafe akan raspberries. Sabili da haka, a lokacin kakar ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafin ciyayi.
Tebur: Cututtukan Rasberi na gama gari
| Cutar | Kwayar cutar | Yin rigakafin | Jiyya |
| Anthracnose | A kan matasa harbe da ganye, kananan m aibobi bayyana da farko, wanda, girma, saya launin toka da launin toka mai launin shuɗi. Haushi yana rufe da ulcers, cracking. The berries juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe. Cutar sau da yawa yakan shafi rashin kula da bushes, musamman dasa a cikin m low. Babban ci gaban da cutar ke bayarwa na haifar da asarar yawan ruwan sama. |
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| Grey rot | Lokacin sanyi a lokacin damuna na iya haifar da ciwan launin toka. Furanni suna jujjuya launin ruwan kasa, ovaries sun bushe, an rufe berries da launin toka mai launin toka. |
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| Powdery mildew | Powdery mildew ya bazu cikin yanayi mai zafi, gumi. Ganyen an lullube shi da farin farin kaya, yatsun harbe suka gurbata, suka daina girma. Abubuwan da ake samarwa da kuma kasuwancin berries an rage su. |
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Taskar Hoto: Alamomin Cutar Rasberi
- Tare da anthracnose, haushi a kan harbe an rufe shi da rauni da ƙyallen
- A cikin bushes shafi launin toka rot, da ovaries bushe, da berries an rufe da launin toka shafi
- Alamar Powdery Mildew - itwararren Whitish a kan Ganya
Tebur: Babban kwari na rasberi
| Karin kwari | Bayyanai | Yin rigakafin | Matakan |
| Asu rasberi | Kwaro na hibernates a cikin ganyayyaki da suka mutu da tsoffin rassan raspberries, an kunna su a farkon bazara, lalata budsanyen da ba a bayyana ba. A sakamakon haka, ci gaban harbe yayi jinkirin, ƙarancin amfanin gona ya ragu. |
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| Aphids | Ruwan bazara mai ɗumi ba tare da hazo ba yana ba da gudummawa ga taro mai yawa na aphids a kan tsire-tsire, tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen matasa da harbe da haddasa wilting. Furannin sun bushe, 'Ya'yan itaciya ba su ci gaba. |
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| Rasberi da strawberry weevil | Kasancewar kwaro a cikin rasberi ana iya gano shi ta hanyar ƙananan ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma faɗuwar fure. Manya suna ciyar da ciyawar kore mai laushi kuma suna kwanciya a cikin toho. Budsyallin bushe bushe, fruiting da dama. Tare da kai hari, weevils na iya rasa kusan kashi 90% na amfanin gona. |
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Hoton Hoto: estsarin Rasberi
- Rasberi Moth - mai cutarwa malam buɗe ido wanda ke sanya ƙwai a cikin irin rasberi
- Garuruwan da ke cikin larduna aphid suna manne da ganyen rasberi da harbe-harbe, tsotsa ruwan lemon daga cikinsu
- Rasberi-strawberry weevil ci m raspberries
Makiyanta na halitta - kwari na kwaya: lacewings, kwari na fatalwa, ladybugs zasu taimaka wajen magance aphids. Shuka marigold, Mint, Legumes na kayan lambu da kayan yaji a cikin lambu suna ba da gudummawa ga karuwar lambobi. Makonni 3, kowacce mace na cin abinci daga aphids 7, 10,000 da sauran kwari.
Ladybugs abokan gaba ne na aphids, suna haifar da babbar lahani ga raspberries
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
SIFFOFI. Harbe tare da m nasihu, na roba, ba tare da spikes a cikin manya da tsakiyar sassa na shoot. -Anƙan da harbi ke da matsakaici. Bar of matsakaici iko, duhu kore, m. Tsakiyar-balaga. Ripens a watan Agusta. An tattara ta a cikin 5 5 6 liyafar, 74 ÷ 126ts / ha. Iri-iri suna da girman haihuwa da haihuwa. Sosai tsayayya da hunturu. Kwayoyin harbi da suka lalace a lokacin hunturu ana iya dawo dasu da sauƙi, masu tsayayya wa tsufa da bushewar ilimin halittar jiki. Matsakaici mai tsananin haƙuri. Yana tsayayya wa sauro rasberi, sauran kwari, cututtuka. Ba ya buƙatar magungunan kashe qwari. Berries lokacin da cikakken ripened ba crumble. The berries manyan ne (matsakaita nauyi 2.6 g), mai yawa, dandano mai kyau. Dandanawa maki 4.6 maki, manufar duniya. Daɗaɗɗen kayan abinci mai mahimmanci na berries na nau'ikan Shiny.
lkreklina//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1274
Berries suna da yawa (har zuwa 7.2 g) na launi mai jan launi tare da farfajiya mai sheki. Dandano yana da kyau. Dandanawa kwatankwacin maki 4.0-4.1. An girbe daga farkon shekarun watan Agusta zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Girbi (2.5-3 kilogiram a kowane daji). A berries manyan ne, daya-girma, ba crumble. Very dadi, babba da m.
Marina Pravdinagreenforum.com.ua ›archive / index.php / t-3305.html
Rasberi shuka ne mai matukar lafiya. Abun ɗanɗano wanda ba a iya mantawa da shi ba ne, wanda kuma 'ya'yan itacen suna da lafiya. Kuna iya yin shayi tare da ciyawar wannan bishiyar. Shagon ya ɗauki ƙambin ƙwayar rasberi. A baya can, an dauki raspberries na wannan iri-iri, kuma ya ɗauki tushe sosai, amma seedlingsan itacen Rashanci ne. A wannan yanayin, Belarus. Ba asirin ba ne cewa yanzu haka Belarusians suna da kaya da yawa daga EU kuma suna kwarara zuwa kasarmu cikin rafi mara iyaka. Sabili da haka, ya yi latti don yin magana game da ingancin wannan zuriya. Packedan itacen yana cakuɗe sosai. A baya akwai halayyar kayan. Kamfanin masana'antar ne kawai ya manta da ambaton yadda ake shuka irin shuka. Jiƙa su kafin dasa shuki cikin ruwa na minti 10-15. Duk da ganyen kore, Tushen an sha fiye da haka. Su, a bayyane, ba a shayar da su daga EU ba. Haka kuma, ƙasar ta bushe sosai har ƙasa ta mayar da ruwa (kamar dai peat ce da ta faɗi a rana cikin shekaru).
SergeyBo//irecommend.ru/content/belorusskii-sazhenets-yavno-ustupaet-rossiiskomu
Rasberi Brilliant - haƙiƙa ne na gaske ga masu lambun gida. Ba ta tsoron ko hunturu mai sanyi, lokacin dawowar lokacin bazara, fari ko damuna. Da ƙyar ba ta da lafiya, ta tsayayya wa kwari. Amma girbi mai karimci na berries mai saurin fata ana iya fata kawai lokacin shuka amfanin gona a kan ƙasa mai ƙima kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace.
