Yayi kyau ko mara kyau, amma dabi'ar mutum ce don neman mafi kyawun, yana da kyau. Haka ne, kuma yanayin da ake samu ko da a cikin aikin gona yana turawa don canje-canje: ko dai kowa yana buƙatar rassa masu girma, waɗanda suka saba da girman su, ko sha'awar duniya don gyara ko nau'ikan launuka masu yawa. Amma sabanin duk sabbin abubuwa, berries na al'ada a cikin dukkan al'amuran ba su da ƙima da matsayin su. Daya daga cikinsu shine rasberi iri-iri Peresvet.
Sakamakon shekaru da yawa na aiki
Rasberi Peresvet yana daya daga cikin shahararrun "Golden Series" na nau'ikansa wanda masana kimiyya suka kirkira, masanin ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona, masanin ilmin kimiyyar aikin gona na Rasha, farfesa Ivan Kazakov. Shekaru 20 na aikinsa mai ƙarfi an sadaukar da shi don ƙirƙirar raspberries na wannan jerin, daga cikinsu akwai gargajiya da kuma remont, rawaya, ja, apricot.
Mahaliccin da rasberi iri-iri Peresvet
Bambancin Peresvet yana cikin rukuni na Rubus idaeus, wato, rasberi talakawa. An samo shi ne a cikin yankin Kokinsky mai ƙarfi na GNU VTISP a yankin Bryansk ta hanyar haye Rasberi Stolichnaya tare da Solge iri-iri. Sakamakon bambancin shine mai suna bayan ɗan ƙasa na ƙasar Bryansk - gwarzo mai ɗaukar hoto - Alexander Peresvet.
A shekarar 1998, Hukumar Kula da Kasafin Kasuwanci ta Tarayya "Kwamitin Jiha" an karɓi nau'ikan don gwaji na jihohi, kuma a cikin 2000 an haɗa shi cikin rajista na jihar kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a yankuna Tsakiya da Volga-Vyatka.
Yankin tsakiyar ya hada da yankuna kamar haka: Tula, Smolensk, Ryazan, Moscow, Kaluga, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Bryansk.
Yankin Volga-Vyatka ya hada da: Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari-El, Perm Territory, Sverdlovsk, Nizhny Novgorod da Kirov Yankuna.
Wani irin tsuntsu ne wuce kima
Ga waɗanda suke son raspberries, gargajiya a cikin dandano, ƙanshi, siffar, launi, babba kuma ba ɓarnuwa a hannayensu akan drupes, Peresvet iri-iri kwanan nan ya fara yaduwa tsakanin lambu a duk fannoni.
Universal raspberries Peresvet sanya wa steeply 'ya'yan itace iri
Universal raspberries Peresvet sanya wa steeply 'ya'yan itace iri. Girbi ya farfado cikin tsawan lokacin. A tsakiyar Rasha da kewaye, wannan yawanci ƙarshen Yuni ne.
Rasberi bushes ne madaidaiciya, m, ya ƙunshi wani matsakaici yawan da tsayi harbe tare da takaice internodes rufe launin ruwan kasa haushi. Spikes na shuka suna da matsakaicin matsakaici a kan tushe da girman da ke da wuya bayan an toshe. Asalinsu shunayya ne. A kan matasa harbe, wanda aka kafa a cikin wani matsakaita adadin, haushi a shekara shekara guda yana da halayyar m-launin ruwan kasa haske da ba a rufe da wani mai lulluff mai waxy.
Furannin furanni masu tsayi ne a matsakaici kuma suna a matakin kwari.
Furannin furanni masu matsakaici ne
A dan kadan eresated Peresvet berries suna rabu da 'ya'yan itacen gado. Ba su buge da bayyanar su - babban rasberi da aka saba da shi ne mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗan ƙaramin haske kuma tare da ɗan ƙaramin villi, amma drupe ɗin tana da alaƙa da kyau, koda kuwa ta cika, yana riƙe kamanninsa da kyau. Yawan tsufa suna ɗan ɗan lokaci lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Rasberi iri-iri Peresvet - bidiyo
Jiki yana da daɗi da dandano mai ɗanɗano tare da ƙanshin mai laushi.
Peresvet Rasberi yana ba da amfanin gona mai kyau na berriesan itacen ingancin da ke hawa da kyau. Yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga sanyi da fari, kusan hakan ba zai haifar da irin waɗannan matsaloli kamar su anthracnose, spotting purple, gizo-gizo da kuma itacen rasberi.
Wani hasara na iri-iri za a iya kiran shi da rashin cincin lokaci guda na dukkan berries, amma ga wani dan lambu na yau da kullun zai iya kasancewa mai nagarta, tunda lokacin cinye sabo ya ke karuwa.
Haske a cikin lambobin bushewa - tebur
| Matsakaicin harbi tsayi | Mita 2 |
| Yawan 'ya'yan itacen twigs a kan shoot | har guda 12 |
| Matsakaicin nauyin berry | 2.6 g |
| Abun sukari | 8,2% |
| Adadin acid | 1,85% |
| Vitamin C | 26 MG% |
| Darajan dandanawa | 4.7 maki |
| Girbi ta kowace kadada | har ton 4.4 |
| Girbi daga daji | har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram |
Girma Relight
Rasberi Peresvet ba shi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don shuka da kulawa waɗanda suka bambanta da sauran nau'ikan.
Bushes na wannan iri-iri suna cike da tsari, sabili da haka, ana dasa su a cikin lambun bisa ga tsarin 1-1.7x2-2.5, inda 1-1.7 shine nisan da ke tsakanin bushes a jere, 2-2.5 shine jeri na jere.
Raspberries za a iya dasa a cikin bazara ko kaka. Idan arean raspan bishiyoyi rasberi kaɗai aka shuka, to dasa shuki rami 40x40x40 cm a girma ana shirye don dasawa a cikin ƙasa da mako guda .. A cikin duka jerin rasberi, sun tono rami mai zurfin mita mita 0.6 da zurfin mita 0.45 kafin a dasa.
Mafi ƙarancin Layer daga cikin ramin ko maɓuɓɓugar cikime shine ƙasar an haɗe shi da takin ƙasa da shuka ɗaya:
- taki ko takin - 6 kilogiram;
- superphosphate - 0.2 kilogiram;
- ash - 0.2 kg;
- potassium sulfate - 0.05 kg.
Daga nan sai su zuba qasa ba tare da takin zamani ba kuma a shayar da su kasa.
Lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, Tushen seedling an daidaita ta yadda ba wanda aka tura zuwa sama, an rufe su da ƙasa, an zazzage shi, a shayar da kowane daji tare da bokiti uku ko hudu.
Don hana ci gaban harbe zuwa garesu, ana bada shawara don tsara shinge tare da layi, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa.
Don hana ci gaban harbe zuwa garesu, ana bada shawara don tsara shinge tare da jere
Daga ƙaramar ƙwarewata na aikin gona, zan iya faɗi cewa akwai wata hanya don warware wannan matsalar. Kimanin shekaru goma da suka gabata na karanta cewa raspberries ba sa tsiro ta cikin jerin zobo. Na yanke shawara in gwada, dasa zobo tare da raspberries daga gefen shinge na maƙwabta. Raspberries da gaske basu sami maƙwabta ba. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan na yanke shawarar dasa kamar wata rasberi bushes daga wannan jere zuwa wani wuri. Na girgiza ne kawai game da hoton da na gani lokacin da na haƙa bushes: duk tushen da aka faɗa wa maƙwabta sun girma da zobo, daga nan sai ya juya ya miƙa gaba.
Girma Peresvet, kamar kowane nau'in rasberi, yafi dacewa idan kun tsara trellis:
- haske daga cikin harbe tare da rana inganta, da berries ripen mafi kyau;
- bushes yana da iska mai kyau, an rage yiwuwar cututtuka da bayyanar kwari;
- Rasberi suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa da girbi.
Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar mulching ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes (humus, sawdust, ciyawa, ciyawa, bambaro da sauran kayan aikin Organic):
- kasar gona rike da danshi mafi kyau;
- babu bukatar yin kiwo da kuma kwance ƙasa bayan fitar ban ruwa da hazo;
- lalata ciyawa ya zama ƙarin takin zamani na raspberries.
Ana ciyar da peresvet tare da takin gargajiya kowane shekara uku (karo na farko bayan shekaru uku bayan dasa). Ma'adanai, daidai da umarnin su, ana ba da gudummawa kowace shekara sau uku a cikin lokacin:
- kafin ko a farkon farkon lokacin girma;
- yayin fure;
- a lokacin samuwar berries.
A farkon farawa, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen don inganta haɓakar shuka; ana buƙatar potassium a cikin samuwar berries.
Relight ba a rage shi ba don ban ruwa, amma yana amsa da kyau ga tsarin su na yau da kullun. Da muhimmanci sosai kaka watering a cikin adadin lita 20 a kowace murabba'in mita.
Kodayake an bayyana Rasberi Peresvet hunturu-Hardy, wanda ya isa ya manta da gaskiyar cewa an bada shawarar don namo a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Volga-Vyatka. Lokacin girma shi a yankuna tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi na hunturu, ana bada shawara don tanƙwara harbe a ƙasa kuma fke dusar kankara a kansu. Kamar wannan, Peresvet hibernates ba tare da wata matsala ba kwata-kwata. A cikin bazara, yana da mahimmanci kawai don tayar da harbe a cikin lokaci saboda kada su yi bushewa.
'Yan lambu sun sake yin nazarin game da Peresvet iri-iri
Ina da mafi kyawun raspberries na rani daga maƙwabta waɗanda suka girma shekaru talatin kuma suna girma shekaru bakwai yanzu. Kuma mafi yawan maganar banza (Ina fata ya zuwa yanzu, amma ina tsammanin lokaci ya yi na shekara ta biyu da jefa shi idan ba a da amfani sosai.) Daga cikin gandunan Kokinsky. Bambancin Meteor, Balm, Relight. Kafin wannan, an jefa shakatawa daga Tula Phytogenetics. Don haka siyan daga gidan reno ba ya nufin komai. Idan akwai rasberi mai kyau, to me zai hana a watsa shi, koyaushe zai yuwu a zubar da shi.
Sandra71//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/376913/page-121
Relight ya shuka ne a cikin shekarar 2013. Na gwada kadan kadan a wannan shekara. A Berry ne mai yawa da kuma dadi, m. A lokacin kakar, harbe sun girma zuwa mita 2 kuma suna nuna sakewa saboda lokacin zafi. Internwararrun wasan kwaikwayo sun yi gajeru, wanda ke nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma a kan Oktoba 9-10 akwai sanyi, Berry bai yi girma ba. A wannan shekara za mu jira berry. Ya yi muni da ke da yawa. A cikin hoton Relight bayan sanyi a ranar 17 ga Oktoba.
Yanina01//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12001
Takaita karatun lafazin Kudenkov M.I. Rasberi Game da waɗanda suke gyaran, ya yi sharhi game da ire-iren Yaren mutanen Poland, kuma ya ba da waɗannan nau'ikan zaɓi na gida: Atlant, Bryansk Divo, Podarok Kashin, Poklon Kazakov, Miracle Orange. Kuma iri daban-daban na zaɓin Nizhny Novgorod (Shiblev I.) Pohvalenka, ridan Rasberi. Daga nau'ikan rani na raspberries, iri iri Volnitsa, Gusar, Peresvet, Smile an bambanta su
Yanina Vasiliev//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6877&start=210
Kuna hukunta by bayanin rasberi Peresvet da sake dubawa na lambu tare da wanda ya girma, wannan iri-iri ya dace sosai ga namo a cikin kewayen birni da kewaye. Yana da sakewa, daɗi, da kyau a girbi hunturu da lafiya.
