Black Mulberry - Mulberry, kusa da dangin farin mulberry.
Bishiyoyi sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi da dandano na berries (black ne m da sweeter), amma kuma a gaskiya cewa silkworm fi son softer ganyen farin Mulberry.
Black Mulberry: bayanin
Mulberry itatuwa suna girma don kiwo silkworm caterpillars cewa kunsa su pupae a cikin siliki threads. An samo siliki mai launi daga wadannan zane - masana'anta, asirin abincin da aka sani kawai a kasar Sin.
Black Mulberry - Itacciyar itace ta fito daga Afghanistan da Iran, har zuwa mita goma sha biyar. Itacen yana cike da girma a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, amma a tsawon lokaci girma ya ragu. Mulberry yana da babban kambi mai laushi, ƙushi mai haske da kuma bakin ciki. Launi mai girma har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon da 15 cm a fadin. Harshen ganye suna kama da ruwa, girman saman fuskar launi yana da wuyar taɓawa, ƙasa yana da taushi, ya ji. Shekaru 3-5 yana da shekaru lokacin da sa'ar farko ta fara farawa bayan an dasa shuki, an rufe shi da baki maras kyau, m berries har zuwa 3 cm tsawo, berries suna m da mai dadi-m zuwa dandano. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar magunguna ta shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta biyar bayan dasa. Black Mulberry ne thermophilic, tolerates bushe lokaci da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A karkashin Ivan da mummunan, an gina kayan aikin siliki-siliki a Rasha, yana samar da siliki mafi kyau ga dangi da kotu. Bitrus na farko ya hana yin amfani da katako a cikin Rasha saboda tsananin daraja na itace don saƙa. Kuma a Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, an yi kayan kida na itace mai mahimmanci.
Fasali na dasa shukin manya
Mafi kyau lokacin dasa shuki shuki - Afrilu, kafin motsi na juices fara, farkon lokacin kaka, lokacin kafin lokacin damina. Kyawawan tsire-tsire sun fi dacewa: wani sapling wanda ya jimre hunturu zai shuka itace mai kyau da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
An dasa bishiya mai baƙar fata don namo mai cin nasara a wani wuri da bude zuwa rana, amma an rufe shi zuwa iska. Takaddun ruwa na ƙasa ya zama ƙasa da mita daya da rabi a kasa ƙasa. Gishiri, ƙasa mai faduwa ba dace da madara ba; Mulberry ba ta son sandstones da kasa mai laushi.
Tsarin Mulki na Mulki
An shirya rami don shuka bishiyar bishiyoyi a makonni biyu kafin dasa. Ramin da nisa daga cikin rami an ƙidaya bisa girman girman tsarin, a matsakaici yana da 50 x 50 x 50 cm. Ramin a ƙasa mara kyau ya kara zurfafawa, yin la'akari da taki. Game da kilogiram na 5 na naman alade tare da adadin 100 g na superphosphate an saka a kasa kuma an rufe shi da wani takalmin ƙasa. Tushen seedlings kada ta kasance a cikin hulɗa tare da taki lokacin dasa. A kan ƙarancin yumɓu mai laushi, tafasa (ƙugiyoyi na tubali, manyan pebbles) dole ne a saka su cikin rami.
A lokacin da dasa shuki, an sanya seedling akan kasa, yaduwa da asalinsu, yayin da ƙasa ke barci an danne shi kadan don haka babu iska a hagu. Idan seedling yana da bakin ciki kuma ya ba ka tsoro, fitar da wani goyon baya peg a cikin rami. Bayan dasa shuki, da ruwa kuma ku ci gaba da kwalliya, kuna buƙatar zuba akalla buƙan ruwa guda biyu. Kamar yadda ciyawa, zaka iya amfani da sawdust ko peat.
Blackberry: girma fasali
Mulberry Mulberry da kuma dasawa da kulawa ba ya buƙatar wata hanya ta musamman: duk, kamar yadda aka saba da itace - watering, fertilizing, wanke ƙasa, pruning da wasu hanyoyin da aka saba wa kowane lambu.
Kula da ƙwayar alkama maras nauyi
Black Mulberry bukatun kula da kula da ƙasa. Gilashin itace dole ne a sako shi kuma a tsabtace shi daga weeds wanda ya hana magudanin lada da abinci. Ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da itacen a kai a kai, yana sa shi da iska da danshi. A lokacin bazara, watering watering yana da muhimmanci ne kawai idan babu ruwan hazo, a lokacin rani, ana gudanar da ruwa a Yuni da Yuli. A watan Agusta, yana tsayawa: shuka ya shiga lokacin hutawa.
Ayyukan fashin itace
Ana fitar da ƙananan bishiyoyi ne a cikin wani dormant zamani, mafi kyau a cikin idon ruwa kafin juices fara motsawa, a watan Afrilu. Kafin buds Bloom, ciyar rejuvenating da kuma shirya pruning. Sanitary pruning - duk lalacewar rassan, tsalle-tsire masu girma a cikin kambi - ana gudanar da su a cikin marigayi bayan rassan bishiyoyi, amma iska zazzabi ba za ta kasance kasa -10 digiri ba.
Safa na sama na bishiya
Black Mulberry yana buƙatar ƙarin gyaran kawai a kasa marasa talauci tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, an haɗa itacen, farawa a cikin bazara kuma ya ƙare a Yuli. A farkon spring, ana buƙatar Mulberry nitrogen don girma, to, phosphate da potash mahadi don lush flowering da fruiting.
Yadda za a magance mulberry a cikin hunturu
Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a kula da baƙar fata blackberry a cikin hunturu saboda wannan jinsin ya fi muni fiye da yadda wasu suka yi sanyi. Blackberry ya fi dacewa da yanayi mai dumi, don haka dole ne shuka yayi shiri don hunturu. Da farko dai, ba a buƙatar yin amfani da man ƙanshi sosai ba, sai dai idan akwai alamun abubuwan da ke da alaƙa mai gina jiki, dakatar da ruwa a watan Agustan da kuma yin tsabta a tsabta a cikin kaka.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, ƙwarƙashin wuyan ƙwayar iri yana zurfafa cikin ƙasa don kare tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu. Kada ku damu da rashin iyawar sanyi: A cikin bayanin fasalin ilimin halitta, blackberry na da ɗayan dukiya mai ban sha'awa. Itacen bishiya yana da ikon gina ƙwayar kwalliya a tsakanin matashi mai girma da kuma samari, a cikin yanayin frosts, itace ya yada kayan da basu dace da rayuwa ba, amma idan hunturu ya fita ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, itace zai mutu. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, toshe bishiya don cike da hunturu kuma an rufe su, misali, tare da filayen fir.
Abin sha'awa Idan ba don mashahurin shugaban kasar Sin Xi Ling Shi ba, duniya ba zata san abin da siliki yake ba. A lokacin shayi na shayi a cikin inuwa na madararriyar, Si Ling ya lura da katakon katako wanda ya fada cikin kofin, an zana suturar ruwan daga cikin ruwa da kyau a cikin rana. Ma'aikata masu amfani da Sin sun yi amfani da kallo don amfani da su, da yin amfani da kayan siliki a shekaru masu yawa.
Hanyoyin kiwo na blackberry
Sake bugun fata na fata ba zai yiwu ba. iri da kuma tsarin vegetative.
Yayin da ake haifar da iri, tsaba suna shawo kan tafarki, ko kuma kafin shuka a cikin bazara na kimanin watanni biyu a cikin firiji, tare da shiga cikin zafi sau ɗaya a mako uku zuwa hudu. Kafin shuka, ya wajaba a kwantar da tsaba har tsawon sa'o'i kadan a cikin wani mai karawa. Noma na tsaba kada ta kasance zurfi, bayan shuka kasar gona an rufe shi da ciyawa. Don seedlings kulawa a cikin saba hanya.
Ƙunƙasaccen launi na baƙar fata ba su da wani sakamako, wanda bai dace ba, amma wannan nau'in ne wanda ba ya so ya dauki tushe kuma ya haifa a cikin irin wannan hanya.
Ka yi la'akari da yadda mulberry ke ci gaba sosai. Sake bugun tushen harbe: an raba sapling daga daji na mai bayarwa kuma an dasa shi zuwa wuri dabam. Kula, kamar yadda ya kamata ga wani saurayi.
Hankali! Tare da Tsarin iri na haifuwa da kuma tushen harbe bazai iya adana halaye masu bambancin bishiyar bishiya, baya, akwai damar samun itace kawai tare da furanni namiji (Mulberry wani tsire-tsire ne), sabili da haka hanyar haifuwa mafi kyawun furewa.
Don samun varietal seedlings, Yi amfani da hanyoyin budding da grafting cuttings a karkashin haushi. A lokacin rani, ana yin budding tare da ƙoda mai barci, kuma a cikin bazara - tare da tsutsawa. Ana yin rigakafi a kan bishiyoyi masu girma da bishiyoyi biyu tare da haushi. An yanke yanke a kan samfurin a wani kusurwa na digiri 35, yayin da aka yanke a kan rike sama da koda yana da madaidaiciya, ƙananan yanke shi ne ƙaddamarwa.Yana da muhimmanci! An dasa shi a kan bishiya a yanka zuwa haushi, ba itace ba, kamar sauran tsire-tsire!A nan gaba, an yi alurar riga kafi bisa ga ka'idodi.
Mulberry black: Properties kaddarorin
Blackberry yana da amfani mai yawa. Ana bada shawarar shirye-shiryen kayan shuka da kuma jami'in, da kuma maganin gargajiya. Magunguna suna da mahimmanci wajen magance cututtuka na gastrointestinal da kuma cututtuka na zuciya, kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya da ke jure wajibi. Amfani na yau da kullum yana rage gajeren numfashi, yana daidaita yanayin zuciya, yana ƙarfafa tsohuwar zuciya.
Babban abun ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki na berries yana taimakawa tare da anemia, tare da raunin tsarin sigina. Vitamin C a cikin abun da ke ciki na mulberry yana da amfani ga rigakafin sanyi.
Mulberry yana da tasiri, wanda yana da amfani a cututtuka da dama, ciki har da wadanda cutar ta haifar. A wasu yanayi, masu bada ciwon sukari suna bada shawara su yi amfani da mulberry, suna la'akari da alamar glycemic.
Hankali! Masu ciwon sukari da marasa lafiya za su ci ciyawa, saboda yawancin su zai kara yawan sukari da jini.Mulberry ana amfani da shi a cikin gida da masana'antu. Dangane da shuka suna samar da shampoos, gashin gashi da fatar ido, fuka-fuka, kumfa mai wanka, soaps, creams, tonics da kayan shafawa madara, hannayen hannu da ƙusa.
Har zuwa yanzu, daga zamanin d ¯ a sun yi amfani da itatuwan bishiyoyi gine-gine da hadin kai, a cikin samar da wasu kayan mitar. An yi amfani da Black Mulberries a matsayin mai laushi a cikin yad da masana'antun abinci, kuma ana amfani da shuka a samar da citric acid da vinegar.
A saman wannan, mulberries ne kawai mai ban sha'awa dadi. Bugu da ƙari, sabo mai amfani, wanda zai iya shirya kayan abinci mai kyau da abubuwan sha, shirye-shirye don hunturu.
