Don jin daɗin kyawawan strawberries na tsawon rai, zaku iya shuka iri daban-daban na zamani. Ko kuma shuka iri ɗaya kawai - Monan murƙushewa na Monterey - kuma ɗauki berries a kan shinge daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Tarihin Girke-girke na Monterey Strawberry
Lambun lambun Monterey, wanda galibi ana kiransa strawberries, masana kimiyya ne suka karu a cikin Amurka a 2001. Maganin farashi iri-iri shine Albion m fruit, ya haye tare da zabi a karkashin lambar cal. 27-85.06.
Shekaru biyu bayan gwaje-gwaje a Watsonville, a cikin 2009, Monterey strawberry aka yi rajista azaman dabam dabam kuma ya sami rarrabuwa a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi - a Turai, Belarus, Russia da Ukraine.
Bayanin sa
Arearshen bushes suna da yawa, tare da ganye mai haske mai haske mai haske da ɗimbin yawa, daga 7 zuwa 14 akan kowane tsiro.
'Ya'yan itãcen ne mazugi mazugi tare da nuna ƙarshen da m surface. Launin berriesanyen berriesanyen isa isan itace mai duhu ja, ɓangaren litattafan almara sune ƙanshi da mai yawa, mai daɗin ci. Gwargwadon 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kai 30-35 g don girbin farkon raƙuman ruwa har zuwa 40-50 g lokacin sake girbi.
Kasancewa mai gyara iri-iri, Monterey na bada 'ya'ya sau 3-4 a kowace kakar, kuma tuni daga na biyu na fitar da ingancin thean itacen berries. Yawan amfanin wannan ciyawar itace kusan kashi 35% sama da na iyayen da ke Albion, kuma nunannun berries sunada sauki kuma suna da taushi.
Ana iya girbe Monterey sau da yawa a kakar
Tun da Monterey mallakar nau'in hasken rana ne tsaka-tsaki, yakan yi fure kuma yana bada 'ya' yantarwa, kuma kumburin ya tashi a yanayin zafi daga +2 zuwa +30 game daC.
Za'a iya girma iri iri ba kawai a cikin gidajen lambuna ba, har ma a cikin gidajen birni, inda za'a iya girbe 'ya'yan itace shekara-shekara.
Bidiyo: Monterey Strawberry Review
Shuka da girma
Babu shakka, don girbi mai kyau da kuke buƙata, da farko, don dasa strawberries daidai, kuma abu na biyu, don kula da shi da kyau.
Kayan Shuka Strawberry
Lokacin zabar wani shafi don strawberries, yana da mahimmanci a tuna:
- shuka yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske;
- Strawberry baya jure yanayin danshi - ruwan karkashin kasa ya zama bai wuce 1 m daga farfajiyar kasar ba. Idan yanayin bai ba ku damar zaɓar wurin da ya dace ba, kuna buƙatar shirya don dasa gadaje 25-30 cm babba da faɗin 70-80 cm;
- shuka iri-iri zai fi dacewa a kan horar yashi ko loamy kasa mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da danshi. Gabaɗaya, strawberries na iya girma a kan yumbu da ƙasa mai yashi - tare da ingantaccen ruwa;
- amsawar ƙasa ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan acidic. Idan pH yayi ƙasa sosai, dolomite (0.4-0.6 kg / m2) ko dutse mai kaifi (0.55-0.65 kg / m2) Yankin don dasa shuki na gyaran gyare-gyare ya kamata ya zama lebur;
- Wurin da aka tsara don dasawa dole ne yantar da farkon ciyawa, kilogram 9-10 na humus, 100-120 g na salts na gishiri, an ƙara 70-80 g na superphosphate, sannan kuma a tono zuwa zurfin shebur. Duk aikin shiri na ƙasa dole ne a kammala watanni 1-1.5 kafin dasawa.
Monterey zai fi kyau girma ba a cikin daji ba amma a cikin hanyar hikima, domin ana iya kafa sabon layi daga gashin-baki
Ya kamata a zaɓi lingsalingsan itace tare da lafiya, ganyayyaki marasa ƙoshin lafiya da tushen ci gaba na aƙalla 6-7 cm tsayi.Idan an sayi tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen bulo, dole ne a haƙa shi cikin ƙasa mai laushi, sannan a dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe - ba bayan kwanaki 2 bayan saƙar.
Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama akalla 35-40 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - aƙalla 50 cm.
Tsawon tushen Tushen yakamata ya zama akalla 6-7 cm
Saukowa jerin:
- Duba cikin tsire-tsire, raba masu rauni da marasa ci gaba. Ya yi tsayi da yawa Tushen 8-10 cm.
- Shirya rijiyoyin isasshen girman don ɗaukar tushen, zuba 250-300 ml na ruwan dumi a kowane.
- Sanya tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka, shimfiɗa Tushen, rufe tare da duniya kuma yi aiki tare da hannuwanku. Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries, ba za ku iya cika ƙasa tare da ci gaban ba (zuciya), in ba haka ba shuka zai mutu.
- Ruwa plantings kuma ciyawa kasar gona da sawdust ko bambaro.
Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi ranar girgije, kuma idan akwai yanayin dasa shuki cikin zafin rana, a dasa shuki a tsawon kwanaki tare da bambaro ko kayan rufe da ba saka ba.
Kula da Strawberry Monterey
Idan gyaran strawberry ya fara yin fure a shekarar dasa, zai fi kyau a cire dukkan shinge don tsirrai su daɗa.
A cikin shekarar farko, ana bada shawara a ciyar da Monterey tare da maganin mullein akan girkin da aka yanke a baya a farashin 1 guga a mita 5. Sannan an rufe gurnani ana yin sharar ruwa. An gabatar da takin ƙasa a watan Yuni.
Kafin ovary ko kafin fure, ana yin miya babba tare da shirye-shiryen Jagora, Kedall, Roston mai da hankali.
Kuna iya zaɓar kowane kayan sutura don gado tare da strawberries, alal misali, spandbond, wanda zai ceci shuka daga ciyayi a lokacin rani kuma daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu
Daga shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki, ana yin huɗan gyararren strawberries sau da yawa a cikin kakar:
- a cikin bazara, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara girma, suna yin nitrofoska, nitroammophoska ko wasu takaddun hadaddun (50-60 g / m2);
- a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni, ana ciyar da su da kwayoyin halitta mai ruwa (kamar yadda a farkon shekarar);
- ciyarwa ta uku ana aiwatar da ita ne gabanin farkon motsi na fruiting na biyu, a ƙarshen Yuli: 10 g na ammonium nitrate, 10-15 g na superphosphate na biyu da kuma 60-70 g na katako na ash a 1 m2.
Ya kamata a dasa ƙasa a kai a kai kuma a kwance zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm a cikin layuka da 2-3 cm kusa da bushes.
Zai fi kyau a shayar da strawberries ta Monterey ta amfani da tsarin drip, kuma ku ciyar dashi.
Kowane bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo, ya kamata ku cire tarkace da tsohuwar ciyawa daga bushes, ku saki zukatan da aka matse tare da ƙasa, cire tsofaffin ganye tare da wuka mai kaifi (yankuna), kuma yayyafa tushen da ƙasa.
Abubuwa iri-iri a California yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu - zai iya zama ciyawa, spandbond ko greenhouse daga arcs.
Girbi
Strawa tattara strawberry sau 3-4 a kowace kakar. Lokacin fruiting shine kwanaki 10-12. Ana cire berries a cikin matakai, kamar yadda suke girma, kowane kwanaki 2-3.
Bidiyo: Ruwan girbin strawberry na biyu
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Na kasance Monterey shekara ta biyu. Dandano yana da kyau. Guguwar tayi dadi sosai. Yanzu ana ruwa sama da kullun - sourness ya bayyana. Isan itacen yana da ɗumi, ƙanshi yana daɗaɗan magana, mai kama da ɗanɗano zuwa nau'in fruiting na lokaci guda. Madalla da yawa. Kodayake sun kasance dangi tare da Albion, a cikin sharuddan yawa - sama da ƙasa. Na jefa Albion daidai saboda yawa.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2845.html
Monterey ba ta son ɗanɗano (ban cika damuna ba), amma yaran da dangi sun ci shi a kumatun duka, musamman idan babu ciyawar bazara, sai ya ba da 'ya'yan itace ga dusar ƙanƙara, ya riga ya yanke daskararren daskararre kuma ya zubar da su, duk da cewa sun ɗanɗana kamar compote ...
Uku, Yankin Primorsky//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=480
Monterey yana yin hali mara kyau a yankin na. Don wasu dalilai, shekara ta uku ta juya launin rawaya, kuma kawai a cikin wannan nau'in. Productivewarai mai daɗi, mai daɗi da ƙwaya, Berry na siyarwa.
Korjav, Ryazan//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/351082/page-9
Absbuwan amfãni: Berry yana da kyau, bushes ne sabo, suna jure zafin da kyau, zazzabi tare da shayarwa, sun gamsu da ruwan sama, da sauri sake sake ɗaukar ,an itace, igiyar ruwa ta biyu tana da faɗi fiye da tashin farko, kuma dandano ya fi daɗi. A cikin cikakkiyar cikakkiyar riba, har ma ba komai.
Shida, Pyatigorsk//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1480&st=420
Monterey baya buƙatar kulawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan, amma yana ba ku damar cinye kyawawan strawberries a duk lokacin rani. Ko girma berries a cikin tukunyar filawa a gida - to, zaku iya jingina kanku tare da berries cikin shekara.
