Kwanan nan, hanyoyin da ba a saba ba na kayan lambu da amfanin gona na Berry, gami da strawberries, sun zama sananne. Don ƙungiyar asalin shuka, ana amfani da tayoyin mota, ganga, akwatuna, jaka filastik da sauran kayan da aka gyara. Hanyar ban sha'awa na girma strawberries lambun cikin bututun PVC.
Siffofin girma strawberries a cikin bututun PVC
Hanyar girma strawberries ta amfani da bututun PVC yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Amfanin wannan hanyar kamar haka:
- Mahimmin tanadi a sarari akan makircin.
- Tsarin motsi. Idan ya cancanta, yana da sauƙi don motsawa ko sake ginawa.
- Tsabtace girbi. Berries ba su da hulɗa da ƙasa, saboda haka ba su da haɗari ga lalacewa, asarar gabatarwa.
- Rashin weeding. Strawberry dasa a zahiri ba ya buƙatar sa.
- M watering da saman miya na shuke-shuke.
- Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari. Idan an shirya ƙasa da kyau kuma ana sarrafa ta, to, babu larva na kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta a ciki.
- Asali Ramin zai zama mafi mahimmancin rukunin yanar gizon ku, ba shi kyakkyawan tsari mai kyau.
Dasa strawberries a cikin bututu ya ceci sawun ƙafa kuma ya ƙawata shafin daidai
Wannan hanyar tana da wasu rashin nasara:
- Dasa strawberries a cikin bututu ya zama a kai a kai (aƙalla sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 3-5). Kasancewar shigowar ban ruwa na atomatik ko cika bututun ban ruwa tare da hydrogel cike da ruwa, wanda a hankali zai ba danshi ga tushen tsirrai, zai sami sauƙaƙe wannan aikin.
- Ilasa a cikin bututun PVC ba shi da cikakkiyar dama don haɓaka na halitta, don haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun da akai-akai.
- Shuke-shuke da aka shuka ta wannan hanyar ba su jure sanyi ba sosai, sabili da haka, a cikin yankuna na arewacin kasar da tsakiyar tsakiyar akwai barazanar daskarewa. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da motsi na tsarin: an matsar da bututu masu matsakaici zuwa matsayi na kwance, rufe su. Dole ne a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa a lokaci guda, tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kan ƙasa na gonar zasu iya sha wahala.
Gine-ginen bututu
Za'a iya yin saiti ko a kwance ba tare da farashi na musamman da ƙoƙari ba da kansa.
Kayan da ake buƙata
Don yin ridges daga bututun PVC zaka buƙaci:
- Bututu guda biyu: fadi da fadi. Ba lallai ba ne don siye su musamman; zaku iya amfani da waɗanda suka rage bayan gyaran.
- Filogi, matsosai.
- Na'ura don hakowa na ramuka na wasu daskararre.
- Bangarorin masu saurin hanzari.
- Kiɗa ko igiya.
- Wani masana'anta maras nauyi.
- Wukar.
- M tef ko tef.
Don yin ginin bututun PVC, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan aikin da kayan da ake buƙata
Farin bututu don ginin tsaye
Irƙirar tsari a tsaye don shuka strawberries ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Eterayyade tsayin ginin, ana jagorantar su da mafi girman dacewa lokacin sanyawa da barin sa. Yawancin lokaci suna tsayawa a girman 1.5-2 m. Ana yanke bututun da ya fi girma tare da tsayin da aka zaɓa, da kuma bututu mai zurfi, wacce za ta yi ban ruwa, ana yin ta da tsawon cm 10-15.
- Smallananan ramuka akai-akai suna narkewa a cikin kunkuntar bututu. Kimanin 20 cm na sashin ƙananan ya ragu a tsaye. Irin wannan tsari zai hana waterlogging na ƙananan ƙasa yadudduka.
A cikin kunkuntar bututu, wanda zai zama ruwa, kuna buƙatar rawar soja a kananan ramuka
- Kunsa bututun ban ruwa tare da wani kayan da ba'a saka ba kuma ku aminta shi gaba ɗayan tsawon. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to masana'anta na iya matsawa ƙasa kuma buɗe manyan filaye. Idan babu wani yanki mai kariya, tushen da ke girma, cakuda ƙasa za ta rufe ramuka kuma yana wahalar da ruwa da tsire-tsire.
Watering bututu dole ne a nannade cikin burlap, spanbond kuma tam a ɗaure kayan tare da tsawon tsawon
- An rufe magudanar magudanar ban ruwa tare da marufi.
- A cikin bututu mai fadi tare da rawar jiki a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna, ramuka ramuka tare da diamita kusan game da 10 cm cm don dasa shuki iri iri. Kuna iya shirya su a cikin tsarin akwati ko kuma a gefen da rana ta tsara.
A cikin bututu mafi girma diamita, rawar soja ramukan don dasa shuki strawberries
- A kasan wani babban bututu suna saka filogi.
Farin bututu don ginin kwance
Lokacin da kake shirya bututun bututun da ke sararin samaniya, kana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga wasu fasalulluka da bambance-bambance daga ginin tsaye:
- Ana amfani da filasos a ɓangarorin biyu na bututu mai fadi. Idan babu matattun matattara, ana iya yinsu da kansu ta amfani da fim ɗin dindindin. An gama ƙarshen bututun da ke kewaye da shi, an kiyaye shi a hankali a gefuna tare da igiya ko tef na lantarki.
- Ba a yin ramuka ramuka a kewayen bututun ba, amma a cikin layin daya ko biyu.
- Zaka iya amfani da famfo domin kawo ruwa. Amma hanya mafi araha shine ruwa ta nauyi. Don yin wannan, an saita tankin ruwa kaɗan sama da bututun ban ruwa, yana tabbatar da haɗi da tsarin.
Lokacin yin ruwa ta nauyi, dole ne a tsayar da tanadin ruwa sama da bututun ban ruwa
Bidiyo: yin bututu don gado na kwance
Shigarwa da tsari da kuma cika shi da cakuda ƙasa
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi abun da ya dace da ƙasa kuma a cika bututun da ƙasa. Koma bayan gida na bukatar magudanar shara da kasar gona. Yataccen yumbu, ana iya amfani da pebbles azaman magudanar ruwa. A cikin shigarwa a tsaye, ana saka bututun ban ruwa a cikin babba, ana gyara shi a tsakiyar. Wannan tsarin zai samar da danshi mai yalwar ruwa ga dukkan tsirrai da aka shuka. Ana zubar da ƙaramin magudanar a cikin babban bututu, wanda ya isa zuwa ƙananan ramuka na kunkuntar bututu. Wannan ba kawai yana hana waterlogging na kasar gona ba, amma yana ba da tsarin ƙarin kwanciyar hankali.
A cikin babban bututun, da farko kuna buƙatar saka bututun ruwa, sannan ku zuba magudanar ruwan ta cika shi da duniya zuwa saman
Tare da jeri a kwance, ana zuba magudanar ruwa ta kowane rami saukowa sannan aka liƙa a kasan bututun tare da maɗaukakiyar santimita na 2-3 cm. An sanya bututu na ban ruwa a kan maɓallin magudanar ruwa. Sannan tsarin ya cika da ƙasa. Ya kamata:
- m;
- sauki;
- permeable;
- tare da karamin acidity;
- ya gurbata.
Mafi kyawun asali na wannan ƙasa zai zama humus (wanda aka samu ta hanyar lalata kwayoyin halitta) ko ƙasar sod. Don lalata larvae na kwari masu cutarwa, da fungal da sauran cututtukan da ke cikin ƙasa, dole ne a lalata shi. Ana iya zubar da ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi, sannan a bushe ko a bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen ƙwayoyin cuta (Fitosporin, Trichodermin, Alirin B, Baikal EM-1 bisa ga umarnin). Peat da ƙananan sawdust na katako a daidai gwargwado ana ƙara ƙasa mai shirya don dasa shuki strawberries.
Ciyarwa baya tsari mai tsayi wanda yake buƙatar daidaito da haƙuri. Theasa cike take da ƙananan rabo, a hankali ana haɗa shi, an sanya shi, ana ta zubar da ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Idan ƙasa ba a zuba sako-sako ba, to bayan ɗan lokaci saboda ambaliyar iska zai daidaita, voids zai haifar a cikin bututun, kuma wannan zai cutar da yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries.
A fadi saitin bututu dole ne m, cike da ƙasa ba tare da iska matsosai
A cikin ƙasa, zaku iya ƙara polystyrene da aka murƙushe. Kwallan sa ba zai bada izinin hada ƙasa ba kuma zai samar da iska ta kyauta.
Bidiyo: bututu da aka gama gama kan gado
Bidiyo: amfanin gona a kan gado na tsaye
Ta yaya kuma inda za a sa magunan bututu
Irin waɗannan gadaje ana iya sanya su a tsaye ko a kwance. Fa'idodin daidaitaccen layout:
- Adana sarari (a cikin 1 m2 an sanya bushes dozin da yawa);
- adana ruwa, takin zamani da magungunan kashe kwari;
- tabbatar da iyakar haske ga dukkan bishiyoyi bushes;
- dacewa da girbi;
- asalin bayyanar facades, baranda, yanki mai kusa.
A kaikaice an shirya gadaje strawberry a matsayin kayan ado na ainihi
Dakunan kwana a kwance tare da dasa bishiyoyi suma hanya ce mai inganci don shuka amfanin gona da kuma ado wurin. Ana iya rataye su a cikin gidan shinkafa, a kan shinge, an sanya shi a cikin yankin da keɓe ta hanyar sanya bututu a cikin ɗakuna da yawa.
Za'a iya amfani da tsararren shinge ko ƙasa-ƙasa azaman goyan baya ga gadaje na kwance.
Siffofin girma strawberries
Hanyoyin kulawa da kanana na Strawberry akan tsayayye da kwance a kan bututu a hakika basuda bambanci da dabarun aikin gona na girbin amfanin gona na gargajiya. Sun ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa, takin da magance kwari da cututtuka, da kuma dasa shuki a cikin wannan hanyar da kusan basa buƙatar a sako shi.
Zabin sa
Lokacin zabar strawberries don girma a cikin bututu, ya kamata ka mai da hankali ga iri tare da tsawon lokaci na 'ya'yan itace. Waɗannan na iya zama iri iri ne na gyara:
- Albion;
- Sarauniya Elizabeth II;
- Abincin Moscow;
- Evie 2;
- Lu'u-lu'u;
- Gwaji.
Suna da kyau tare da wadannan abubuwan:
- farkon ripening na berries;
- juriya daga cututtuka da kwari;
- maimaita fruiting a ƙarshen bazara;
- amfanin gona na tsawan shekara.
Ampel iri iri na itace cikakke don haɓaka a cikin bututu. Wannan wani irin nau'in tsiro ne na remontant, wanda aka sanya da gashin baki. Matasa masu rosettes sun sami damar kirkiro berries har ma ba tare da tushen tushe ba. Baya ga yawan kayan masarufi, waɗannan nau'ikan ana bambanta su da kyawawan kaddarorin kayan ado. Dasa itace take da ganyayyaki da harbe, wacce aka cika su da zuriya mai haske da ƙyalƙyalin laushi.
Roptestes Ampel na iya samar da berries ko da ba tare da tushe ba
Dasa shuka
Za'a iya dasa bishiyoyin Strawberry a kan aiwatar da bututu tare da ƙasa ko a ƙarshen, lokacin da tsarin ya cika cikakke, gyarawa da kuma shayar. Don dasa shuki, ana zaɓan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tushen abin da aka ba da shawarar za a tsoma shi a cikin masara daga daidai sassan yumbu da taki. Wannan magani zai taimaka wa shuka wajen riƙe danshi mafi kyau. Ana yin ɓacin rai a tsaye a cikin ƙasa, inda aka sa Tushen, a tabbata cewa ba sa lanƙwasa. Tushen wuya daga cikin seedling is located a ƙasa matakin.
Ana dasa bishiyoyin dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ramuka na dasawa domin tushen abin wuya yana matakin ƙasa
Tsakanin strawberry seedlings (tare da dasa a tsaye - a kasan ginin), an bada shawara don dasa marigolds waɗanda zasu iya lalata kwari masu cutarwa.
Ba za a iya yin dasa shuki a cikin kowane rami na dasa shuki ba. Irin wannan shirin zai iya yiwuwa a dasa tushen harbe-harben matasa, don sabuntawa da kuma sake shuka tsirowar bishiyoyi.
Watse
Kuna buƙatar shayar da amfanin gona sau da yawa, kamar yadda ƙasa a cikin bututu ke bushewa da sauri. Eterayyade buƙatar danshi bisa ga yanayin ƙasa a cikin ramuka na dasawa. Watering ana aikata ta hanyar kunkuntar bututu, wanda yakamata a fara cika shi da ruwa (idan aka sanya shi a tsaye), sannan a hankali ya ba danshi ga tsire-tsire.
Ya kamata a guji shaye-shaye Yana haifar da yaduwar cututtukan fungal.
Manyan miya
Ciyar da strawberries da aka dasa a cikin bututu yana da bambance-bambance da takin tsire-tsire da aka girma a cikin hanyar da ta saba:
- A kasar a cikin bututun yana da sauri yankewa, saboda haka tsire-tsire suna buƙatar miya da kuma kyakkyawan riguna na sama. Dole ne a aiwatar dasu aƙalla lokacin 1 a kowane mako.
- A kan gadaje na bututun PVC, an fi son saka kayan miya, wanda dole ne a haɗe shi da ruwa. Ana zuba maganin na gina jiki a cikin bututun ban ruwa kuma ta hanyar sa ya isa ga tushen tsirrai. Don shirye-shiryen riguna na saman ruwa, zaka iya amfani da takaddun takaddun takaddara ko tsarmar kwayoyin halitta da ruwa (gwargwadon gwargwado 1:10).
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Irin waɗannan kwari da aka dasa a cikin bututun PVC za a iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar irin waɗannan kwari:
- Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
- weevil
- fari
- miyan itace mite
- slugs
- katantanwa.
Isasshen haske da shayarwa na yau da kullun zasu hana yaduwar katantanwa, tarkoki da milipedes. Idan karin kwari da aka ambata sun bazu cikin masse, to, ana buƙatar kulawa da tsire-tsire tare da Metaldehyde (bisa ga umarnin). Magani na Karbofos (50 g da guga na ruwa) zai taimaka wajen magance matsanancin ciyawa, kuɗaɗen farin da fari. Yin sarrafawa tare da waɗannan kwayoyi zai fi kyau bayan girbi.
Lokacin da ke kai hare-hare tare da dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa a Colorado da Mayu larvae, ba a bada shawarar shirye-shiryen sunadarai ba, tunda duk suna da tsawon lokaci kuma ba a yarda da su ba da hanzari ga tumatir. Wadannan kwari dole ne a tattara da hannu.
Girma strawberries a bututun PVC ba kawai sauki bane da tattalin arziƙi, amma madaidaiciyar hanya ce don samun kyakkyawan girbi. Tsarin lambun zaiyi mamakin yadda yake da asali.
