Nolina, ko bokarneyya - tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa na iyalin Agave. Har yanzu masana kimiyya ba su zo irin wannan ra'ayi ba, kuma wani lokacin suna nuna shi ga Dratsenov. Yankinsa shine kudancin Arewacin Amirka. A yanayi, zai iya kai mita goma.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da sunansa a cikin girmamawa na manomi daga Faransa P. Nolin, wanda ya bayyana wannan jigilar a cikin 1803.Yawancin lokaci yana da ƙananan ɓangaren ƙasa, wanda dumi yake tarawa, kuma ganyayyaki masu tsawo suna girma daga aya.
Popular iri na nolina
A yanayi, akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in nolina. Mafi shahararrun su shine:
- Nolina thin (Beaucarnea gracilis, Nolina gracilis) - yana da spherical tushe a tushe, a saman wanda akwai bunches na sosai tsawo da kuma bakin ciki ganye. Wani lokaci zai iya Bloom a cikin ja ko furanni m.
- Nolina mai fita (Beaucarnea stride, Nolina stride) - yana kama da bakin ciki, amma yana da ƙananan ganye.
- Nolina Lindemeira (Nolina Lindheimeriana, Beaucarnea Lindheimeriana) yana da ƙananan sakonni da wani ɓangaren da aka ci gaba. Yana nufin jinsunan da ba su da kyau.
- Nolina longifolia (Nolina longifolia) a cikin yanayi ya kai mita da yawa a tsawo. Yana da katako mai tasowa wanda aka rufe da haushi. Fusho mai laushi suna da tsayi sosai.
- Nolina Nelson (Nolina nelsoni) ya kai mita da yawa, ba a bayyana shi ba. Ganye suna da laushi kadan.
- Nolina Matapska (Nolina matapensis) tana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsawo. Tsohon ganye ba su fada a nan da nan, farawa da "skirt" a kusa da akwati.
- A gida, Bocarnay bent yawanci bred (Beaucarnea recurvata, Nolina recurvata). Yana da wani nau'in "kwalbar kwalba", a saman abin da aka kafa bishiyoyi masu duhu, da wuya, dogon lokaci, kafaffun launuka.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda bayyanar su, ana kiran mutane "itacen kwalba", "giwaye giwaye" da "wutsiyar doki".
Wadanne yanayin da za a yi a gidan don "kwalban kwalba"
Kamar sauran masu ba da gudummawa, nolina yana da tsire-tsire mai kyau, tun lokacin da yake girma cikin yanayi a karkashin yanayin da ya dace.
Yanayi da haske
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don wannan lokaci, ya kamata ka tuna inda inda kwalban yake girma a cikin yanayin. Wannan shi ne yawancin ƙauyuka na Mexico, don haka yana da kyau a sanya wuri a kudu ko kudu maso yammacin kudu. Yana buƙatar hasken wutar lantarki, tare da rashin ikonsa, ɓangaren na fara farawa zuwa hasken haske.
Har ila yau, karanta game da wasu wakilan wakilai: aihrizone, havortia, agave, aloe, hoya, kalanchoe, jerk, matasa, lithops, cacti.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A cikin yankin na Nolina, yawancin yanayin zafi ba sau da yawa fiye da 10 ° C, kuma lokacin rani zai iya tashi zuwa 50 ° C a rana. Godiya ga wannan bambancin Bulgaria hardy zuwa sauyin yanayi. Hanya mafi kyau ga shi zai kasance daga 20 zuwa 25 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, an bada shawara don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 10 ° C saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana cikin wani lokacin hutu.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida
Kodayake nolina baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, shawarwari masu zuwa zasu zama da amfani a gare ku don samar da siffar halayyar shuka (kwalbar kwalba), wadda ta jawo hankali.
Watering da zafi
Tun lokacin da shuka ke zaune a cikin yanayi na hamada, baza'a buƙatar shan ruwa a gida ba. Wucewa mai yawa don shi yafi hatsari fiye da bushewa. A lokacin rani ya isa sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu an kara yawan lokaci. Kyawawan zaɓi shine mafi kyawun ba da ƙananan ruwa, yin jigilar bokarnyu a cikin akwati na ruwa don minti 20-30.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da nolina zuwa iska mai kyau, amma dole a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa ba ta fada a karkashin ruwan sama ba.Nolina ta jure wa fari da rashin iska mai zurfi, sabili da haka zubar da jini ba yanayin da ya dace ba. Za a iya shafe ganye tare da soso mai tsami.
Amfani
Safiyar doki don nolina ba wajibi ne ba, yana tsiro da kyau kuma yana tsiro da sauri ba tare da shi ba. Idan an yi amfani da shi, to kawai ne kawai a lokacin tsawon ci gaba da kuma ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba bayan da aka ci abinci. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai masu dacewa sun dace da Bulgarian. Dogaro da wannan bayani dole ne a yi sau biyu a kasa da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.
Gashi: ƙasa da tukunya don nolina
Yunkurin juyayin juyawa ne sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu, balagagge - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5. Tsarin tushen shine na kasa, sabili da haka magoya ga nolina shine mafi alhẽri saya fili da fadi, ko da yaushe tare da ramuka don malalewa.
Zai fi kyau ya ba da tukunya mai yumbu, don haka evaporation na yumbu mai hadari zai faru ta gefen ganuwar. A kasan ya zama wajibi ne a sanya lakabin ƙwararɗa mai yalwa, zuba rabin rassan, sa shuka, a hankali yadasa tushen a kan ƙasa, cika filin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake shinge nolina tabbatar da cewa tushen suna samuwa sosai a cikin jirgin saman kwance, kuma kada ku binne tushen tushe.Kasar gona don buƙatar yana buƙatar cirewa. Sauran nau'i-nau'i guda biyu za suyi: Peat, yashi, ƙasa mai launi (1: 2: 1); Ƙunƙasa ƙasa, humus, peat, turf ƙasa (1: 1: 1: 1)
Tsarin hanyoyi
Noma noma a gida - quite damuwa. Babban hanya - shuka tsaba, da wuya amfani da haifar da matakan layi.
Tsaba
Shuka da tsaba a cikin marigayi hunturu - farkon spring. Kafin wannan, ana kwantar da su cikin ruwa na tsawon awa 48. Tsaba da aka fure ba su dace ba don ƙara amfani. Na gaba, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kananan kwantena da aka cika da yashi da kuma peat substrate, wanda aka rufe shi da gilashi kuma an cire su a wuri mai haske.
Tsaba germinate cikin makonni 2-3. Da zarar ganye na farko suka bayyana, an cire gilashin. Tsaya da tsire-tsire kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa don nolina. Girman noma daga tsaba shi ne tsari mai tsawo, matasa suna da karfi sosai.
Tsarin tafiyarwa
Lokaci-lokaci nolina yana bada gefen harbe. Dole a yanke wannan tsari a kusa da tushe, yayyafa da kirfa ko kunna gawayi kuma yale ya bushe don tsawon sa'o'i 5. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa ta a cikin ƙasa kuma ta rufe shi da gilashi.
Ana sanya tukunya a wuri mai dumi, wani lokaci ana yin shuka. Tanara kafin dasa shuki zai iya zama a cikin wani bayani na jiki - wannan zai kara hanzarta samuwar asali.
Kuma karanta game da noma wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida: fern Asplenium, hamedorea, eustoma, orchid, dabino na zamani, diploadiya, croton, poinsettia, Brugmancia, nightshade, cheflera.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa tare da girma
Kodayake cewa an yi la'akari da nolina a matsayin tsire-tsire mai kyau, wasu matsalolin da tambayoyi zasu iya faruwa yayin da suke kula da shi. Alal misali, me ya sa yarinya ya bushe kayan bushe. Bari mu zauna a kan matsaloli masu wuya.
- Ƙarƙashin ƙananan ganye - alamar rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, bokarnayu yana buƙatar saka haske akan haske ko kuma tsara ƙarin hasken.
- Brown, busassun bayani daga cikin ganyayyaki sune al'ada ga tsire-tsire masu girma. Idan kana so ka guji wannan, dole ne a shuka shuka.
- Tsarin mai laushi yana nuna tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsire-tsire. Don ajiye irin wannan shuka yana da wuyar gaske.
- Ganye ya zama kodadde, kuma sababbin sunyi girma - Nolina yana buƙatar karin tukunya. Yana iya nuna ƙananan haske ko babban zafin jiki.
- Gashin yana da shrinks - wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ya ƙare tsararrakin ruwa kuma yana buƙatar watering.
- Ƙananan rassan sun bushe kuma sun fadi - idan wannan ya faru a hankali, to wannan tsari shine na halitta. Ya kamata a cire ganye da aka bushe sosai.
Jarabawa ba sa son nolina, saboda ganye suna da wuyar gaske, kuma kulawa a gida daga wannan ra'ayi yana sauƙaƙe. Duk da haka, ana iya buga wani lokaci ta gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite, thrips, da ƙananan kwari. Ya shafa ganye juya launin rawaya, deform da kuma mutu. Ana kawar da sifofin jiki, sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da shuka tare da kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Nolina kwari sun hada da ... Cats gida. Bar daga cikin alharini a gare su - real delicacy!
Amfani masu amfani
Bugu da ƙari, kyakkyawa mai kyau, yana da amfani a kiyaye Nolina a wani yanki, tun da yake yana inganta microclimate, yana cika iska tare da oxygen da ozone. Itacen kwalba yana ƙarfafa kare dan Adam da kuma tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin mai juyayi. Kwanan nan, ɗakin shahararren yana shahararrun masu zane-zane: suna son yin ado da na zamani da kuma ofisoshin wannan shuka.
Dangane da rashin amincewarsa ba zai iya samun tushe a kowane gida ba kuma zai zama mai faranta wa ido ido tare da bayyanar saɓo.
