Yawancin lambu sun yi mafarki don samun kyakkyawar shuka da zai zama marar kyau don kulawa kuma zai iya girma a gida. Mafi mahimmanci ga ido bishiyoyi, amma mafi yawansu suna da wuyar girma a gida.
Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan itatuwan da ke da kyau kuma sunadaran suna cryptomeria. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna abin da cryptomeria yake da kuma irin irin kula da ake bukata a gida.
Cryptomeria: bayanin da nau'in conifers
Da farko, bari muyi la'akari da yanayin da cryptomeria da halayensa suka girma. Wannan inji shi ne Evergreen Cypress itatuwa iyali. Cryptomeria kuma sanannu ne a matsayin Jafananci cedar.
Shin kuna sani? Kasashen waje na cryptomeria - Sin. A cikin Sin, wannan itacen yana tsiro a babban yanki. Cryptomeria kuma ke tsiro a Japan. Jafananci sun bi shi da girmamawa sosai kuma suna la'akari da su alamar kasa. A wannan yanayin, cryptomeria ke tsiro a ko'ina: a cikin birni na kusa, a cikin gandun daji, da kuma cikin gandun daji.Ka yi la'akari da bayanin siffofin cryptomeria. A cikin yanayi, wannan shuka zai iya rayuwa mai tsawo kuma yana da girman girman. Tsawancin irin wadannan bishiyoyi sun kai mita 60, ginshiƙan a cikin girth yana kusa da mita 2, kuma wannan shine tsawon shekaru 150 na rayuwar bishiyar.
Wannan iri-iri ya ƙunshi "Cryptoméria japónica" (Japan cryptomeria). Kambi na wannan nau'in kayan ado yana da haske sosai, kuma launi ya bambanta daga haske mai duhu zuwa duhu.
Harshen itacen al'ada itacen al'ada yana da mashahuri shimfidar wuri na aikin lambu. Ana amfani da nau'o'in tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin shirin tsara wuraren shakatawa, a wuraren shakatawa. Na gode wa kiwo, akwai siffofin dwarf da suke girma da kyau a kan tuddai, a cikin lambun hunturu ko a baranda. A gida, cryptomeria sun kai kimanin mita 2. Cryptomeria na irin wannan nau'in halitta da iri kamar "Elegans", "Bandai-sugi", "Araucarioides", "Dacrydioides", "Compressa", "Globosa", "Vilmoriniana", "Egans compacta" suna shahararrun tsakanin lambu.
A cikin kayan lambu na kayan lambu, zaka iya amfani da bishiyoyi irin su spruce, cypress, juniper, fir, ivy, boxwood, Pine, yew da thuja.Wannan irin "Elegans", yana da allurar gashin tsuntsu na wata inuwa mai duhu. Da zuwan hunturu, launi na needles ya canza zuwa tagulla-ja da kore-m. Wannan nau'in ya fi dacewa ga yankunanmu.
Tsara "Vilmoriniana" halin da ake amfani da su a jikin miki-m purple. Irin wannan cryptomeria na shekara daya ke tsiro da 3-4 inimita, wanda yake da kyau a gida.
Tsara "Bandai-Sugi" Launi na needles ne bluish-kore. Yada rassan. Wannan iri-iri yana da kyau a Turai.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin yanayin, itatuwan Japon sun kasance har zuwa shekaru 300. Kuma itacen wannan itacen yana da matukar damuwa ga juyawa.
Inda za a sanya cryptomeria
Na gode da zabin da ake kira cryptomeria, noma a gida yana samuwa. Bishiyoyi na irin waɗannan suna da kambi mai tsayi, wanda yake da kyau a kan baranda, a cikin ɗakin kwana ko a filin wasa. 
Zaɓin sarari a cikin dakin: hasken wuta
Babban tabbacin lokacin zabar wani wuri a cikin dakin don itacen cedar na Japan yana haske. Cryptomeria - tsire-tsire mai haske amma a lokaci guda ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Watau, hasken ya kamata ya zama mai haske kuma ya watse. A lokacin rani, injin zai kasance da jin dadi a waje a cikin karamin shading. Wani ƙananan shaded tsige, a matsayin wani zaɓi don wurin yin girma cryptomeria, zai zama mafi dace.
Temperatuwan da zafi don girma
Cryptomeria ba thermophilic ornamental shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsawanin zafin jiki na wannan itace itace 10-12 ° C. Matsakaicin yawan zazzabi a cikin hunturu shine 16 ° C.
A lokacin rani, wuri mafi kyau ga itace itace a titi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, itatuwan kudancin kasar Japan za su ji dadi sosai a kan baranda tare da windows bude ko kuma a kan bude gidan, ko da zafin jiki zai kai 20-25 ° C. A wannan yanayin, yanayin da yake da kyau shine iska mai sauƙi, kamar yadda wannan injin konamental ba ta jure yanayin iska ba. Ana buƙatar iska a kowane lokaci domin wannan itace a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki cryptomeria a gida
Don dasa shuki Jafananci itacen al'ul a gida yana da dacewa da dukan adon duniya don sauran bishiyoyi. A wannan ƙasa zaka iya ƙara ƙasa don rhododendrons. Har ila yau, don dasa shuki Japan cedar, zaka iya shirya cakuda ganye da / ko turf ƙasa, yashi da peat.
Cryptomeria saukowa fasaha
Bari mu dubi rarrabuwa na cryptomeria, wato, yadda za a shuka shi. Kayan fasaha yana da sauki. Tushen itacen al'ada na Japan yana da matukar damuwa, kuma itace kanta yana son ruwan mai kuma yana buƙatar buƙata mai yawa. Amma a lokaci guda stagnation na ruwa take kaiwa zuwa rotting daga cikin tushen. Sabili da haka, a kasan tukunyar da kake buƙatar saka magudi mai kyau - yalwata yumbu, pebbles ko tubalin fashe. Bayan dasa shuki itacen yana buƙatar watering.
A cikin kwanaki na farko yana da muhimmanci don yad da shuka sau da yawa a rana. Cryptomeria da sauri yana da tushe kuma tare da kulawa da kyau yana da sauri.
Abubuwan kula da cryptomeria a gida
Kula da cryptomeria a gida yana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar kudade mai yawa. Abinda ke mayar da hankali shi ne hasken haske da kuma dacewa da tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a shayar da shuka
Lokacin da girma Japan cedar a gida, watering da kuma zafi matakan da muhimmanci a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duka da ake buƙata a cikin dakin ya kamata ya dace da 60-80%, tun da iska mai bushewa ba ta yarda ba don girma conifers. Dole ne a yada itacen al'ada na Japan a kowane lokaci - sau 2 a rana (safe da maraice).
Don yin amfani da watering sosai rabu da ruwa za a iya shayarwa ruwa mai burodi ko kuma idan ya yiwu - ruwan sama. Ruwa ya zama dumi ko mai tsanani - 20-25 ° C. Harshen itacen al'ada na al'ada suna cike da abinci da yawa, ba zai yiwu a bar kasar gona ta bushe ba. Idan wannan tsire-tsire ya ci gaba da hunturu a cikin dakin sanyi, to, ku rage saurin sau da yawa.Sutsi na sama mafi girma
A gida, dwarf jinsunan itacen cedar na Japan suna girma, saboda ba su girma ga girman su ba, amma har yanzu suna bada shawara akan hana girma daga bishiyoyi. Bisa ga wannan, ba'a bada shawara don girma Jafananci itacen al'ul cikin manyan tukwane kuma sau da yawa don takin. Don ƙwayar itace za ku iya amfani hadaddun taki amma a rabin kashi. Ciyar da mafi kyau a spring da lokacin rani.
Dukkan game da dasawa da kiwo cryptomeria
Cryptomeria ba sa son dasawa, sabili da haka ana shawarta dashi shuka a cikin shekaru biyar. Amma a farkon shekarun rayuwa, itacen al'ada na Japan zai iya sauke sau ɗaya kawai a shekara. Don canzawa ya ɗauki tukunya mai girman dan kadan. Idan ka ɗauki tukunya da yawa ko girma ko sauya sau da yawa, to, tsire-tsire zai fara girma sosai kuma ƙarshe ya zama babban itace. Tushen itatuwan kataniya na Japan suna da matukar damuwa, kuma ba a ba da shawarar su dame su ba. Canji ya kamata yayi hankali sosai, wani lokaci ya fi kyau yin kawai shinge na shuka. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, ana bada shawara don canja kawai saman Layer na ƙasa.
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don samar da itacen al'ada cedar - layering da cuttings, da tsaba. Girman shuka shi ne aiki mai rikitarwa da aiki. Don albarkatu iri iri sukan dauki kofuna waɗanda aka cika, cika su da cakuda peat da yashi. Kowane iri ana shuka a cikin iri guda. Harbe bayyana bayan makonni uku.
Sake bugun jigilar katakon itacen al'ul na cedar shi ne hanya mafi sauki. Don yin wannan, dauka cututtukan da ba a ɗauka ba (suna bukatar a tattara su a cikin watan Agustan), tare da magance su da karfi da kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa. Da zarar tushen ya bayyana, za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da cakuda peat da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1.
'Ya'yan inabi, laurel, clematis, brugmansia, chrysanthemums, plum, honeysuckle capricoleum, wardi da yoshta kuma ninka da cuttings.Idan ka yanke shawara don fadada ginshiƙan itacen cedar na Japan, sa'an nan saboda haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar reshe na ƙasa, wanda zai zama mai kyau don tanƙwara. Bayyana irin wannan reshe daga needles kuma ku yi kamar yadda aka yanke. Rashin reshe na reshe ya rufe ƙasa, yayin da ɓangaren reshe ya kasance a waje. A tsawon lokaci, kananan harbe suna bayyana, waɗanda aka yanke su kuma an dasa su cikin wani tukunya.
Babban cututtuka da kwari da tsire-tsire da hanyoyin da suke jiyya
Japanese cedar, kamar sauran sauran conifers, samar da phytoncides. Godiya ga su, wasu kwari sun kewaye wannan gefen shuka. Amma idan iska mai zafi ba ta da ƙasa, adadi mai gizo-gizo zai iya bayyana a kan shuka. Ana amfani da kwayoyin kwari akan irin wannan kwaro.
Don kare rigar gizo-gizo da furewa buƙatar kula da isasshen zafi (60-80%) by spraying da shuka.
Kamar yadda kake gani, itacen al'ada na Japan yana da tsinkaye mai sauƙi don kula da shi, har ma da farko masu shuka zasu iya girma a gida.
