Dangane da ƙididdigar marasa ƙarfi, akwai kimanin nau'ikan innabi daban-daban 5,000 a cikin duniya, wanda kusan dubu 3 ke girma a cikin CIS. Mafi mashahuri tebur siffofin inabi, 'ya'yan itãcen wanda za a iya ci sabo ne. Suna da daraja, da farko, don kaddarorin magungunan su, bayyanar launuka masu kyau, ƙanshi mai daɗi da dandano mai ban mamaki. Ofayan waɗannan nau'ikan shine Kyautar Zaporozhye. Bari muyi cikakken bayani akan irin sifofin wannan nau'in kuma suna da sauki a kansu.
Tarihin namo innabi Kyauta Zaporozhye
Kyauta Zaporozhye (synonym FVC-3-3) - a innabi na Ukrainian zaɓi, bred in mun gwada da kwanan nan (a cikin 80s na XX karni). Marubucin wannan halitta shine Zaporizhzhya mai shayarwa E.A. Klyuchikov. An kirkiro wannan nau'in ta hanyar hadadden rikice-rikice iri-iri:
- Kesha-1 (FV-6-6);
- Chickan akuya (V-70-90);
- Esta (R-65).
Kyauta Zaporozhye - sakamakon ƙetare nau'in innabi da yawa
Duk da takaitaccen tarihin, Podarok Zaporizhia inabi sun zama ruwan dare ba kawai a cikin Ukraine ba, har ma a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Rasha, suna jawo hankalin masu samar da giya tare da yawan haihuwarsu da unpreentiousness.
Bayanin sa
Inabi Kyauta Zaporozhye - lianoid vigorous daji, halin da girma girma kudi. Bunches da berries suna da gabatarwa mai kayatarwa. Istswararru-masu aikin kwalliya sun yaba da ɗanɗano wannan nau'in - maki 8.4.
Berries na Kyautar Zaporozhye suna da girma sosai, mafi ƙarancin nauyi shine 10 g, matsakaicin shine 18 g
Bayyanar inabi yana da fasalin halaye da yawa waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin tebur.
Tebur: alamu na waje na inabbai Kyautar Zaporozhye
| Bar | duhu kore, mai lobed uku, dan kadan an watsa. |
| Inabi | manyan, ɗumbin launuka masu yawa ko kuma silsila-conical siffar. Yawan taro shine 800-2000 g. |
| Berries | m-kan nono. Tsawon - kimanin 32 mm, nisa - kimanin 28 mm. Weight - 10-12 g. Launin launin fitila ne mai kusan fari fari, tare da farin gashi mai laushi. Fata ne mai yawa, na roba. |
| Dabi'a mai ɗanɗano: | sukari abun ciki na berries - 16-18 g / 100 ml. Tashin hankali - 6-8 g / l. |
A ɓangaren litattafan almara na inabõbi berries Yanzu Baporozhye sosai m, amma a lokaci guda ba na ruwa
Bidiyo: Kyauta inabi Zaporozhye - da dama don sabon shiga
Halayen sa
Kyauta Zaporozhye yana nufin nau'in innabi na farko-tsakiyar tare da lokacin rayayyun kwanaki 135-145. Fruiting na karamin shuka ya fara shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa. Itacen inabi ya yi toho da wuri. A cikin tsakiyar, ana yin girbi a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. A wannan yanayin, gungu na cikakke na iya zama a daji har zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na Oktoba, muddin ba a daskarewa ba.
Bunungiyar Kyautar Zaporozhye ta ƙunshi manyan berries na girman su kuma suna iya isa nauyin kilogram 1.5-2
Kyauta Zaporozhye yana da fasali ɗaya na musamman - itsan itacen sa na farko yana da girmansa, sa’annan sun yi yabanya. Tasteanɗar da berries ɗin ba cikakke ba ne, amma suna jituwa, akwai ɗanɗano apple mai haske.
Furannin wannan innabi su ne mace, sabili da haka an bada shawarar dasa nau'in bisexual tare da lokutan furanni iri ɗaya a cikin maƙwabta. A wannan yanayin, pollination yana faruwa ba tare da wata matsala ba a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin yanayi.
Yawancin suna jan hankalin yawan amfanin wannan nau'in - yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya wuce 70%. Halin halayyar shine dabi'ar daji don wuce gona da iri, saboda haka, ana buƙatar matakan ramuwar ƙira. Ba tare da waɗannan hanyoyin ba, za a sami fis.
A innabi daji Yanzu Zaporozhye ne halin high haihuwa. 'Ya'yan itace na fruiting na iri-iri ne daga 1.6 zuwa gungu guda biyu akan yawan' ya'yan itace
Yankin daji yayi haƙuri da sanyi sosai -24 0C. Koyaya, a cikin tsakiya da arewacin yankuna, ana bada shawarar dasa shuka kuma an rufe shi don hunturu.
Ofaya daga cikin kaddarorin Kyautar Zaporozhye shine babban juriya ga mildew, da wuya ya faɗi rashin lafiya tare da oidium. Babban kwari da zasu iya lalata fata mai ɗimbin tsuntsaye sune tsuntsaye.
Duk da ire-iren halayen da ake da'awar na rashin ɓacin ranan berries, yawancin masu kula da giya sun lura da wannan rashi, musamman ma bayan an yi ruwa sosai. Fruitsa fruitsan fruitsanukan da suka lalace tare da fasa ana bada shawarar a cire su don kauce wa harin wasps da lalata na gaba.
Daga wani wuce haddi na danshi, da berries na iya crack, rasa gabatar da gabatarwa
Ripwararrun enedan itacen da aka bai wa kyautar Zaporozhye ya kamata a kwashe su ta wata hanya ta musamman, a sa su a cikin akwatuna a cikin ɗaya Layer. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa berries sauƙin fada kashe tsefe. Daban-daban sun dace da ajiyayyun lokaci a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi.
Tebur: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, da rashin hasara na nau'in innabi Kyauta Zaporozhye
| Fa'idodin Grade | Bambancin Rashin Gashi |
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Bayan Evgeni Alekseevich Klyuchikov, ya fara rarraba wannan nau'in kiwo, nan da nan na fara shuka shi kuma har ya zuwa yau na shuka shi, zan kuma girma. Dangane da kwanciyar hankali daga manyan tsire-tsire masu girma-tsakiyar, babu wani madadinsa. Kyautar Zaporizhia mai samar da takin zamani, yana bukatar ya daidaita amfanin gona, bayan wannan babu matsala game da canza launin berries, dandano, da kuma girbi amfanin gona. A wannan yanayin, amfanin gona, ganye, itacen inabi a kan bushes ba su lalata ta hanyar cututtukan fungal, kamar yadda suke faɗi, kafin "fararen kwari" (dusar ƙanƙara) - da gaske juriya.
V.V. Zagorulko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=139
Bidiyo: Kyauta Zaporozhye - tsohuwar aboki
Siffofin girma inabi Kyauta Zaporozhye
Growararren mashaya giya suna la'akari da Kyautar Zaporizhia mara misalai - nau'in matasan yana dacewa da yanayin waje kuma da sauri ya samo tushe. Koyaya, don tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da yawan amfanin ƙasa na daji, ya zama dole a kiyaye ƙa'idodin dasa abubuwa da kuma kula da itacen inabi.
Bayani game da dasa shuki a daji
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa Kyautar Zaporozhye tana son zafi da rana. A cikin inuwa, haɓakar daji yana raguwa, yawan ƙwayoyin ovaries, raguwar lokacin 'ya'yan itaciyar yana tsawanta. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a zaɓi gefen gefen gefen wurin, an kiyaye shi daga iska. Wannan innabi ba ya gabatar da buƙatu na musamman a kan ƙasa, amma ba ya jure da danshi mai danshi. Sabili da haka, lokacin da ruwan karkashin ƙasa ya kusan zuwa kasan ramin, ya zama dole don sanya malalen dutse mai kyau.
Lokacin saukowa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin. A cikin yankuna na kudu zaka iya dasa Kyauta Zaporozhye duka a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin yankuna tsakiya da arewacin, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki kawai a bazara.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan nau'in innabi ba dace da girma a yankuna tare da gajeren lokacin bazara. Berries iya samun lokacin zuwa ripen a gaban farko na sanyi.
Ya kamata a haƙa ramin a farkon wata guda kafin a shuka shi da takin ƙasa. Girman ramin ya dogara da kauri da girman Tushen seedling. Matsakaicin zurfin shine 80-90 cm. Wajibi ne a lura da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na cm 100-150 Bayan dasa, an shayar da daji da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma a haɗe da tallafi.
Bayan dasa, matasa seedling ya kamata a yanka kuma a ɗaura su zuwa tallafi
Nasihun Kulawa
Kamar kowane daji na innabi, Kyautar Zaporozhye don yawan fruiting yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyukan:
- Watse. Ana yin wannan wata-wata, ban da lokacin furanni. An bada shawara don amfani da ruwan dumi. Drip ban ruwa ne manufa.
Ruwan shayarwa yana ba ku damar kula da daskararren matakan danshi a ƙarƙashin daji, ba tare da canje-canje ba zato ba tsammani
- Loosening da weeding. Yawo bayan kowace ruwa.
- Samuwar daji. Mafi sau da yawa don kyautar Zaporizhzhya gungun masu giya suna shafi gyaran gyare-gyare na fan. Yana sauƙaƙe kulawar itacen inabi da tarin goge. A kudanci, an yarda da ƙirar gazebo, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka ƙimar amfanin gona, haɓaka abubuwan sukari, da haɓaka rayuwar shiryayye.
Fan stamping ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da sararin hankali don amfani da sararin da aka keɓe wa itacen kurangar inabin
- Mai jan tsami. Kyauta Zaporozhye na bukatar m scraps. Ana yin tuhuma ta farko bayan an dasa shuki matasa: an ba da harbe uku a jikin reshe. Kowace shekara a watan Agusta, ana gudanar da hakar ma'adinai, yankan vines zuwa ganye na al'ada, saboda haka shuka zai riƙe abubuwan gina jiki da suka zama dole don hunturu. Kowane kaka, ana girke daji bayan girbi da faɗuwar ganye, cire duk matashin harbe rabin mita daga ƙasa; a gefen gewaye da ƙananan harbe suna barin idanu 3-4, a saman - idanu 7-12.
Pruning innabi daji za a iya yi kamar haka.
- Taki. Ana yin sa ta abubuwa masu ma'adinai sau daya a wata.
- Inganta pollination. Hanyar ba na tilas bane, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau a lokacin furanni, yana taimakawa don guje wa berries peeling. Hakan yana nuna amfani da Gibberellin da sauran magunguna wadanda ke sauƙaƙa yin pollination.
- Kariyar kwaro. Kuna iya kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga mamayewar tsuntsayen da zasu iya lalata mafi yawan amfanin gona tare da taimakon kumburi, tsoratarwa, abubuwa masu jan hankali. Koyaya, waɗannan hanyoyi ne na ɗan lokaci, kamar yadda tsuntsaye suka daina jin tsoron su. Reliablearin dogara shine amfani da raga na musamman.
'Ya'yan inabi waɗanda ke kula da amfanin gona suna kiyaye ta daga kwari tare da saiti na musamman
- Kariya daga cututtuka. Saboda babban juriya na iri-iri zuwa cututtukan fungal, ana yin maganin prophylactic tare da Bordeaux ruwa ko vitriol ana yin 1-2 sau don duk lokacin girma.
- Tsara don hunturu. An buƙata a cikin farkon shekaru uku na rayuwar vines kuma kowace shekara a cikin yankunan da ke da yanayin sanyi. Bayan faduwar ganye da kuma girka, an cire vines daga cikin alfarwa kuma an rufe ta da abubuwa na musamman, kuma tushe na daji an rufe shi da rassan coniferous.
Kyauta Zaporozhye yana da kyakkyawar jituwa tare da nau'in innabi da yawa. Sabili da haka, kyakkyawan tsari ne da jari don alurar riga kafi.
Bidiyo: Kyauta Kyauta Zaporozhye - kariya daga tsuntsaye
Nasiha
A wannan shekara Ina da farkon 'ya'yan PZ na shekara ta uku. Pollination yayi kyau sosai, babu kwasfa, kwanciyar hankali yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun, ɗaukar kaya yana jan kamar sa. Kawai tarawa yayi jinkiri kadan, ko da yake itacen inabin ya farfado da wuri. Godiya ga Klyuchikov Evgeny Alekseevich.
Anatoly BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Kyauta Zaporizhia yayi girma bushes 4 fiye da shekaru 6. Wannan iri-iri yana da fa'ida, haka nan kuma irin nasa. Daya daga cikin fa'idarsa shine kyawun juriyarsa na mildew. Yayi tsayi sosai. Duk da irin nau'in mace na fure, ana kusan yin sa da kyau sosai. Lokacin da aka bi da shi tare da gibberelin, an kara tsawon berries, kuma yawancin berries ba su da yawa tare da manyan berries da bunches. Kafin ripening, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ganyen kusa da bunch, to, sun saya mafi launi launi na berries. 'Ya'yan itace kore a cikin inuwa. Daga cikin gazawa: hakika launi ne mai launin kore na berries, lokacin girmar ya makara (Ina nufin yankin arewacin Ukraine), yana da yawan gaske kuma ana yawan cika shi, saboda haka yana buƙatar ladabi mai sauƙi ta hanyar amfanin gona. Ba zan rabu da wannan adadin ba tukuna, amma zan rage lamba zuwa bushes biyu.
Anatoly Savran//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=2
Abin takaici, wannan ba iri bane ga Kudu. A cikin yankin na, fiye da dozin biyu masu aikin giya sun watsar da PZ. Haka ne, iri-iri don kasuwa, gungu har na kilogram uku, amma idan kun gwada shi - shi Berry ne mai ruwa, sukari yayi ƙasa, yana jin daɗin jujjuya berries a cikin bunch ɗin, kuma baza ku iya rarrafe shi da kowane kayan aiki ba. A kan Talisman tare da Tamerlan baya jure gasa (a cikin yanayinmu).
Evgeny Anatolevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Kuma ga na Arewa da yawa iri-iri. Ta hanyar girman bunch, Talisman bai taɓa kasancewa yana tsaye kusa da PZ ba. Yarda da itacen Berry shine marmalade, daidaituwa daga fata zuwa tsakiya, fatar ba a jin komai kwata-kwata lokacin cin abinci. Ary na ruwa da ba a bushe ba tare da takamaiman nauyin kaya. Kuma Talisman, ya yi akasin haka, yana da bakin ciki. Don cututtuka, PZ ya zama mafi barga.
Alexey Gavariya//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736
Sannu Shekaru 15, ban taɓa ganin fashewar ofanyen Kyauta na Zaporizhia a cikin rukunin yanar gizonmu ba, komai raƙuman ruwan sama sun shafe tsawon shekaru. Wannan innabi yana da kyau: bunƙasa mai kyau, babban itacen Berry ... wannan launi zai fi kyau kyau - babu farashi ...
Fursa Irina Ivanovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=11
PZ a cikin gonar inabin ta shine mafi yawan yaduwa, bushes hudu, duk sauran daga daya zuwa uku, kullun suna da amfani, mai daɗi, mai kyau acid-sugar balance, m, bushes uku sune ɗan ƙaramin peas, wanda aka dasa tsakanin Ataman da NiZina ba shi da wani inabi a kai Kimar kilogram ba ta faruwa ba. Lingsalingsan tsaran har yanzu suna tafi tare da bango, ba zan tafi ba.
Danchenko Nikolay//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=142
Gaskiya, bayan saukowa, ya yi nadamar zaɓin, bayan ya karanta game da ɗanɗano mai sauƙi. Amma jiran ripening da dandanawa daga berries daga bushes, Ina murna da na bar. Ba zan ce dandano mai sauki ba ne. Na karanta wani wuri game da ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure, matata ta tuno da ɗanɗano abin ɗambin farin farin plum. Gabaɗaya, ana iya kiransa wasu, amma ba sauki. Kuma idan kun ƙara rashin jin daɗi, manyan berries, m ɓangaren litattafan almara, to, yanzu ban yi nadamar dasa wannan iri-iri ba kwata-kwata. Ana ruwa a lokacin furanni. saboda haka akwai fis
Vasily Viktorovich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=736&page=139
Don haka, Kyautar Zaporozhye inabi sabon itace iri-iri ne tare da kayyakin kaddarorin, ababen cin nasara wanda gabaɗayan rashin nasara ne. Amma domin kurangar wannan nau'in ta zama ainihin haskaka daga lambun ku, wajibi ne don samar da shuka tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun da ta dace.
