Godetia fure ne na shekara-shekara na dangin Cyprus. An danganta shi da jinsin Clarkia don ƙananan kamarsa da launi mai haske. A yau, wannan shuka (asalin zuwa Arewa da Kudancin Amurka) ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, ya zama babban abin da ke ƙawata gadaje na fure, baranda da kuma kwalliyar tituna.
Manyan etian itacen godetium suna faranta wa mutane idanu na dogon lokaci. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara da sanyi wanda ke da rassa mai tsayi, da keɓaɓɓun rassan, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da manyan ganye. 'Ya'yoyin suna kama da karrarawa tare da diamita na 4 zuwa 8 cm.
Buɗe yanayin girma
Mutane da yawa lambu kamar Godetsia saboda unpretentiousness su barin, yana da sauki girma shi a kowane yanayi. Abilitywarewarta don daidaitawa da sauri yana ba ta damar zaɓar yanayin girma mai aminci. Saboda haka, ita baƙo ce mai yawan zuwa a gadaje na fure fure.
Godetia
Da amfani Azalea da Godetium suna da kusanci da juna - ana iya samun cakuda waɗannan furanni a cikin shagunan fure.
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wuraren ba tare da iska ba tare da ƙaramin penumbra. Ba shi da wuya sosai a kan kasa, amma ya fi girma a kan loam. Rashin daidaituwa na godetium zuwa zafi yana ba shi damar murmurewa da sauri a cikin bazara bayan canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Wannan ikon yana bawa yan lambu damar jin daɗin tsire-tsire har sai sanyi na farko a cikin bazara.
Girma na godetia
Mahimmanci! Don nau'ikan da fure mai yawa, ana buƙatar a garter na bushes, tun da buds sun manyan yawa, harbe a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu na iya lanƙwasawa ƙasa, kuma wani lokacin karya. Wannan zai lalata ba kawai fure kanta ba, amma tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
Zai fi dacewa a ciyar da ciyawar fure sau biyu a kakar tare da takin zamani da aka yi don amfanin furannin. Zai zama mafi kyau idan kashi na saman miya ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan sama da yadda aka bayyana a kan kunshin, tunda godetium yana da fa'ida ga abinci mai gina jiki. Yawan abinci mai narkewa na iya shafar shuka.
Ya kamata a shirya ruwa sosai, saboda danshi da tururuwarsa na iya haifar da bushewar sassan m, ka da lalata tsarin tushen. Don hana waɗannan matsalolin, wajibi ne don shirya tsarin magudanar ruwa mai sauƙi yayin dasa shuki (zuba pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a ƙasan ramuka ko tukwane). Idan inji duk da haka sha wahala daga waterlogging, ya shafa flower daji ya kamata a cire gaba daya daga gadon filawa su hana baza putrefactive tushen cutar.
Dole ne a cire ganye nan da nan bayan bushewa. Wadannan ayyuka suna ba ka damar adana kwalliyar shuka, sannan kuma ka kara shi don dasa sabbin harbe-harbe da yawan samuwar sabbin inflorescences.
Da amfani Ana son Godetzia da aphids da fleas. Saboda haka, galibi tana fama da waɗannan kwari a ɗaka da kuma a waje. Don hana bayyanar ko lalata kwaro, zaku iya amfani da kayan aiki mai sauƙi - maganin maganin sabulu mai wanki. Dole a yayyafa shi a kan sauka lokacin ruwan sama ko aƙalla 12 sa'o'i kafin ruwan sama.
Hanyoyi don yadawa a gida
Babban hanyar da za ta yi kiwo a kan yanar gizo ko a gida ita ce ta yin amfani da ƙwayar zuriya mai kyau. Za'a iya yin shuka iri akan shuka ko kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Abubuwan al'adun wannan fure suna da wuya sosai, saboda haka, germination na iya dagewa tsawon shekaru 3-4.
Noma
Yadda ake tarawa da shirya tsaba
Babu matakai na musamman don shirya tsaba don shuka. Lokacin kawai shine magani na daskarar da potassium. Kafin shuka, an sanya kayan iri a cikin bayani mai rauni na minti 30-40. Wasu lambu bayan wannan jiyya sun haɗa tsaba da yashi don shuka mafi kyau, saboda suna ƙanana da laima.
Zabi da kuma shirin kasar gona domin shuka
Ba a buƙatar shirye-shirye na musamman don substrate ba. Idan aka saya a cikin shago, zaku iya shuka tsaba a ciki kuma lokaci-lokaci ku kalli ɓarnatar da shuka. Idan ka shawarta zaka dafa cakuda da kanka, kana buƙatar kula da ma'auni kawai a cikin shiri:
- Peat - 1 sashi;
- Gardenasar gona - ɓangaren 1;
- Sand - kashi 0.5.
Yanayin Germination
Girma na chietia daga tsaba a gida baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar zaɓi mafi kyau don shuka. Dukkanin nau'ikanta suna girma sosai, koda lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, babban abinda shine cewa zazzabi baya faɗuwa ƙasa da digiri 25 a ƙasa ba komai, seedlingsan farkon seedlings zasu bayyana tare da narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin lambuna na Rasha, ana samun sauƙin azalezvetvetova godetia, namota ya kasance ne saboda gaskiyar cewa asalinta suna kama da fure mai lillo azalea.
Gabatarwa don zuriyar iri
Don samun cikakkiyar seedlings na godetsia, shuka iri don shuka ko kuma nan da nan akan gado na fure, yakamata a yi la'akari da dokokin aikin gona da yawa.
Lokacin shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, dole ne ka fara zaɓar wani wuri wanda ke da kariya daga ɓoyo da hasken rana kai tsaye. Sakamakon juriya na sanyi, ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin gado a buɗe nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Yana yiwuwa a shuka a cikin ƙasa har zuwa farkon Mayu, yin ayyukan da suka biyo baya a matakai:
- kasar gona da aka tono sama kafin shuka tare da ƙari na humus ko peat;
- furrows tare da zurfin 2-3 cm an shirya, a nesa na 10 zuwa 15 cm daga juna;
- zubar da kowane tsagi a cikin ruwan dumi kafin dasa shuki;
- An shuka tsaba a cikin guda 1-2 a nesa na 5-6 cm daga juna;
- furrows an yayyafa shi da ƙasa da “slam”;
- Ana tattara amfanin gona na lokaci-lokaci, sako da kuma bazawa.
Girma goodezia a gida seedlings
Ta hanyar shuka iri, godetsia shuka iri a cikin kwalaye tare da lissafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa tuni a ranar 15 ga Afrilu. Kanfanin seedling namo yana farawa a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Shuka tsaba godetia
Don seedlings:
- An shirya kwandon shuka don shuka: an wanke, an gurbata shi.
- Ana zubar da magudanar ruwa (baƙaƙen, baƙaƙen ko yumɓu mai yumɓu) a ƙarshen akwatin.
- Ana zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati. Don shuki na fure, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da cakudaffen shirye-shirye na musamman.
- Idan akwati na shuka ya kasu kashi biyu, ana shuka tsaba 1-2 a kowane ɗayansu; idan ba haka ba, ana shuka tsaba 1-2 a kowane 1-1.5 cm.
- Kadan yayyafa tare da kasar gona cakuda shuka da aka fesa daga SPRAY.
- Akwatin an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi.
Lingsa Seedan itace zasu bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-14. Lokacin da ganyayyaki 3 suka bayyana akan kowane mataka, 'yan seedlings suna buƙatar peaked. Godetia seedlings suna da wahalar dasawa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a zaɓi tukwane daga peat, a yi amfani da furanni na fure na gero na shuka. Idan ba a samo wannan ba, ko kuma an dasa shi cikin cakuda shiri na kansa, aiwatar da tsarin nutsewa a hankali, sannan saika faɗa cikin ƙasa a hankali, ba tare da lalata tsarin tushe ba.
Godetia seedlings
- Yana da mahimmanci don saita ruwa matsakaici ba tare da tururuwar danshi ba bayan turawa.
- Lingsalingsan itace suna son haske mai yawa, don haka dole ne a saka shi a kan windowsill, amma rana kada ta faɗi sosai a kai.
- A hankali, seedlings suna buƙatar fara fitar da su a kan baranda, tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar acclimatization, don haka suna buƙatar a taurare yau da kullun, farawa daga sa'o'i biyu a rana.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin dindindin, yana da kyau a tono ƙasa, a shirya ramuka a nesa na aƙalla 15 cm daga juna sannan a dasa tsiron tare da dunƙule ƙasa, yana kare tushen. Sarari tsakanin bushes za a iya mulched da peat, ciyawa mowed ko sawdust.
Haushi
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana tsauraran ruwa a wurin ko a cikin tukwane (ya dogara da yadda aka yanke hukuncin amfani da tsiron a cikin shimfidar wurare). Ruwa mai yawa na kasar gona na iya haifar da jujjuyawar tushen da kuma mutuwar duka dasa.
Zazzabi
Tsaba ta girma tare da farawa na zazzabi mai kyau, saboda haka kowane zazzabi tabbatacce shine ingantacce don gododecy.
Haske
Don fitowar harbe harbe yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma bai kamata ya zama mai kutsawa ba. Hasken rana yana cutar da tsohuwar shuka, kuma musamman ma seedlings, sabili da haka, ya zama dole ga akwatunan inuwa tare da amfanin gona, dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri kuma ana buƙatar shi a cikin inuwa m.
Waɗannan su ne ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi na yadda zaku iya girma goodezium a gida ko a bayyane ba tare da wahala ba. Babban abu shine dasa shi a wani wuri mai inuwa don kada ya ƙone, haka kuma ɗaure harbe don kowane ɗan itacen fure bai nutse ba har ƙasa.
