Sauran cututtuka da dama sun kamu da lakaran ciki, ciki har da laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka, da aka gano a kan trachea mucous, a cikin nasopharynx, da kuma wani lokacin haddasa conjunctivitis. Idan har yanzu ba a dakatar da kamuwa da cuta ba a lokacin da zai dace, zai iya bugu da dukan dabbobi a gona. Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a gane alamun bayyanar wannan kamuwa da cuta a lokaci, yadda za a magance shi, da abin da za a yi don hana cutar.
Sakamakon cutar
Laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka a cikin tsuntsaye shine kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi wanda ya taso daga shan kashi na cutar cutar iyali ta Herpesviridae (herpes) na mucous membranes na sashin jiki na numfashi - larynx, trachea, nasopharynx, yatsun nasal da conjunctiva na idanu.
Conjunctivitis yana daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka a cikin kaji
Mun bayyana wasu halaye na wannan cutar:
- Haka kuma cututtukan da ke haifar da mummunan cututtuka da na numfashi, ana iya daukar su daga wani mutum zuwa ga wani ta hanyar ruwa.
- Mutumin da aka dawo da shi ya tayar da cutar mai tsanani, amma har yanzu ya kasance mai ɗaukar rai kuma yana da hanyar kamuwa da wasu tsuntsaye.
- Haka kuma ya shafi mutanen da aka yi maganin alurar riga kafi tare da maganin ILT: idan aka sanya mutum a kan rigakafi a cikin gidan da yake da gidan dabbobi tare da dabbobin da ba a taba ba, ba a tabbatar da cutar cutar ba.
- Ba wai kawai kaji na gida ba, har ma tsuntsaye da tsuntsaye, kamar su pheasants da fiscocks, suna iya cutar da cutar.
- Yarar wata uku ko hudu yana da rashin lafiya, kuma yayin da cutar ta kamu da ita, har ma matasa suna da lafiya.
- Kwayar cutar ta ILT tana yadu a ko'ina cikin duniya, zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayi na waje.
- Kwayar cutar ta zama yanayi, saboda haka annobar cutar kamuwa da cuta ta sabawa ne a cikin sanyi da kuma rigar-lokaci, a yanayin sanyi da sanyi. Ragewa a cikin yawan zafin jiki ya hana yin amfani da kwayar cutar, wanda ya ba shi damar ci gaba na dogon lokaci.
- Mutanen da ke yin aiki tare da tsuntsaye marasa lafiya zasu iya harba dabbobi idan jigilar magungunan tsuntsaye masu ciwo sun kasance a kan kaya da kayan su.
- Ta hanyar qwai na cutar bata daukar kwayar cutar ba, amma ya kasance akan harsashi. Ba abu mai hatsarin ci waɗannan qwai ba, amma ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da su don shiryawa.
A cikin laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka a cikin kaji, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayi na annoba a yankinka ya zama daidaituwa, maganin alurar riga kafi yana nuna cewa: maganin alurar riga kafi tare da maganin ILT, za ka magance cutar a cikin gidanka na dogon lokaci.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar
ILT yana faruwa a cikin tsuntsaye a wasu siffofin: hyperacute, m, na yau da kullum da conjunctival. Bari mu zauna a kan alamun bayyanar kowane nau'i.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na hyperacute
Wani fashewa da wani mummunar irin wannan cuta ya faru ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan zai iya faruwa a cikin gidan inda aka riga an rubuta kamuwa da cuta.
A lokacin rana, kusan dukkanin dabbobi suna shafarwa kuma suna mutuwa, tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- mummunan numfashi;
- tsuntsaye;
- tari tare da jini exudate;
Lokacin da cututtukan ke fama da talaucin jini
- fashi;
- harkane;
- hare-hare na asiri;
- rashin aiki na kaji;
- cheesy plaque a kan laryngeal mucosa;
- ciwo ta bakin ciki;
- rashin ci;
- babu kwanciya;
- conjunctivitis.
Bayyanar cututtuka na m nau'i
Ƙananan lokaci ya kara zuwa dabbobi don kwanaki 10. Idan ka gano da kamuwa da cuta a lokaci, ƙwayar kaji zai zama low, kimanin kashi 20%.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin wasu wakilan duniya dabba suna da irin "alurar riga kafi" don bunkasa rigakafi. Alal misali, idan wani turbaya kansa ya kawo spores na wani naman gwari a cikin anthill, dangi bai sanya shi a cikin maganin rigakafi ba, kuma dukkanin al'umma an yi alurar riga kafi tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar su.Wadannan cututtuka sune halayyar irin wannan cuta:
- rashin ci;
- rashin aiki da rashin aiki;
- fashi;
- laryngeal edema;
- tari;
- cheesy fitarwa.
Chick tari
Kwayar cututtuka na nau'i na yau da kullum
Mafi sau da yawa, laryngotracheitis mai tsanani ya zama na kullum. Haka kuma cutar ta fi kuskure, kuma halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana nan da nan kafin mutuwar tsuntsu. Mortality a wannan yanayin - daga 2 zuwa 15%.
Halin siffofi na nau'i na yau da kullum:
- numfashi na numfashi;
- tari;
- da suturar kaya na 'yan kunne da kullun;
- An yi amfani da bayanan launin toka na launin toka a larynx.
Bincike abin da alamun cututtuka sune halayyar salmonellosis, cutar Marek, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, mashako mai cututtuka, ƙwayar kwai-dip, conjunctivitis, salpingitis.
Bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctival tsari
A lokacin haɗin gwiwa, ILT yana rinjayar mucosa da idanu, wanda zai haifar da asarar hangen nesa.
Bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctival tsari
Babban alamun lalacewa:
- sinusitis;
- bulging ko constriction na karni na uku;
- tsoro daga haske;
- fatar ido;
- ƙara ƙãra;
- hyperemia na jiki;
- Jingina na eyelids exudate;
- lalata a kan ido mucosa;
- tarawa na cheesy yadudduka a karkashin karni na uku;
- keratitis;
- asarar hangen nesa
Koyi game da cututtukan cututtuka a cikin kaji, cututtukan ido a cikin kaji, cututtuka na hunturu na kaji.
Asarar tattalin arziki na cutar
Damage da cutar ta laryngotracheitis ta ƙunshi waɗannan alamun:
- Kudin kwayoyi da rigakafin.
- Ana kashewa a kan sabis na wani likitan dabbobi.
- Rage yawan samar da kwai daga 10-30%.
- Rage riba.
- Rushewar dabbobi a sakamakon sakamakon tilasta kisan.
- Madawwami na matasa stock 15-80%.
Laryngotracheitis mai cuta a cikin kaji
Shin kuna sani? Da zarar Louis Pasteur ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen akan kamuwa da kaji da ciwon kwalara na kaji kuma ya kula da shi: ya bar, ya bar mataimaki don ci gaba da gwaji. Ya manta ya yi wani maganin alurar riga kafi ga hens, kuma daga bisani ya kamu da dukkan kajin: sun fara rashin lafiya, sannan suka dawo. Na gode wa wannan kuskure, Pasteur ya kammala: kwayoyin rauni suna iya ba da rigakafi daga cutar. Saboda haka ya zama malamin alurar riga kafi.
Jiyya na laryngotracheitis
A lokuta da laryngotracheitis na chick, an yi amfani da maganin rashin daidaituwa:
- Shirya ciyar da abinci mai kyau.
- Tabbatacce tare da mafita na bitamin bitamin.
- Gidan yana da zafi sosai.
- To bar iska cikin ɗakin.
- Cutar da kajin kaza.
- Aiwatar da kwayoyi.
Drugs don magani na laryngotracheitis
A wannan lokacin babu magani wanda zai halaka cutar da ke haifar da laryngotracheitis. Drugs amfani da magani magance cututtuka na cututtuka by-gefe kuma dan kadan rage aikin da cutar.
Gano abin da ake amfani da maganin rigakafi don kaji.
Daga cikin su akwai maganin maganin rigakafi masu yawa:
- enrofloxacin;
- tetracyclines;
- norfloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- furazolidone;
- gentamicin;
- yan jari-hujja.
Yin rigakafi da kuma kariya na farko
Rigakafin wannan cuta shine matakai masu zuwa:
- Rigakafin ƙwayar cuta a cikin karamar kaza.
- Alurar riga kafi.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar laryngotracheitis mai cututtuka buƙatar ƙarancin kazaMatakan da za su hana cutar:
- cikakken bin bin ka'idojin tsabta da tsabta;
- Ƙinƙasawa na yau da kullum na haɗin gwiwar;
- dace ciyar.
- a cakuda chlorine da turpentine;
- lactic acid;
- iodotriethylene glycol.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kajin ku sunyi rashin lafiya tare da laryngotracheitis fiye da sau biyu, doka ta hana su fitar da su daga gona.
Shirye-shirye don rigakafin laryngotracheitis
Don rigakafin ILT yi amfani da nau'i biyu na alurar riga kafi:
- Tsarin Iyalan Chicken. Alurar rigakafi tana bada goyon baya mai karfi ga rigakafi daga wata cuta. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako a ko'ina cikin jiki.
- Tsarin Bincike. Alurar rigakafi yana goyon bayan tsarin rigakafi, amma ba shi da tasiri.
Akwai maganin alurar rigakafin da likitoci na dabbobi suka bada shawarar a cikin maganin laryngotracheitis a cikin broilers da kwanciya. Suna riƙe a cikin kwalban guda fiye da 1000 kwayoyin dosin. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Nobilis ilt, mai samar da Intervet International BV. Netherlands
- AviPro ILT, mai samar da Lohman Animal Health GmbH. Jamus
- "BABI BAYA", samar da NPP "Avivac". Rasha
- Kwayar rigakafi daga nauyin "VNIIBP", mai shirya - Rasha.
Koyi yadda za a magance kwayoyin cuta a cikin kaji - tsutsotsi, ticks, lice, fleas, peroedi.
Cututtuka na kaji gida tare da laryngotracheitis mai tsanani shine matsala mai tsanani ga masu mallakar su, saboda suna da yawa suyi amfani da kayan aiki da albarkatu don gano matsalar a lokaci. Hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta shine cutarwa na kamuwa da cutar ko rigakafin tsuntsaye zuwa gonar gona ko gona, sabili da haka, manoma masu kiwon kaji suna son kulawa da cikakken dabbobi.
Bidiyo: cututtukan cututtuka na tsuntsaye
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