Sarauniya a cikin Lambatu - Sarauniya Sarauniya Sarauniya

Sarauniya Elizabeth ita ce ɗayan mafi kyawun gyaran girke-girken lambu. Hannun furanni tare da ganye mai haske da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi sune ainihin abin ado na shafin.

Tarihi da bayanin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa biyu - "ayaba"

Akwai Sarauniya Elizabeth da yawa daga asalin Ingila. A cikin ƙasarmu, Kamfanin bincike da samarwa na Donskoy Nursery ya gudanar da bincikensa. A shekara ta 2001, an gano tsire-tsire tare da karin furanni masu ban sha'awa tsakanin filayen bazata. A 2002-2003, an gwada sabon nau'in gano, kuma a cikin 2004 an kawo shi ga Rijistar Jiha a ƙarƙashin sunan Elizabeth II, amma wani lokacin ana kiranta clone na strawberry Sarauniya Elizabeth.

Sau da yawa, har ma a cikin sanannen wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, har yanzu ana kuskuren kiran strawberries strawberries.

Dajin lambun lambun strawberries Sarauniya Elizabeth tana kan madaidaiciya, yada-watsa, ganyayyaki masu matsakaici ne kuma babba, santsi. Gashin-baki yayi kadan. Furannin furen su farare ne, biyar ne. Peduncles suna ƙarƙashin ganye. The berries suna ja, tare da m ɓangaren litattafan almara, babba, mai nauyin 40-50 g kowane, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudu wannan adadi ya kai 90 g.

Bushes na iri-iri Elizabeth II suna da ƙarfi, ɗan ƙaramin ganye, kuma arean itacen sun fi ban sha'awa (har zuwa 100-110 g).

Hoto a hoto: fasali iri iri Sarauniya Elizabeth da Elizabeth II

Bambancin Sarauniya Sarauniya sanannen shahararre ne a tsakanin lambu, wanda daga cikin fa'idojinsa musamman an lura dashi:

• fruiting sau da yawa a kakar;
• farkon fure da farkon girbi na farko - a ƙarshen Mayu, ƙarƙashin tsari a cikin hunturu;
• gaskiyar cewa fruiting baya buƙatar awoyi mai tsawo - hasken rana tsaka tsaki;
• babban adadin berries;
• duniya - bishiyan itace mai kyau, mai dacewa don sarrafawa da daskarewa;
• kyakkyawan jigilar kaya;
• haɓaka mai girma - tare da fasaha mai kyau na aikin gona, zaku iya samun kilogram 10 daga 1 m².
  

  Berries na Sarauniya Elizabeth iri-iri suna da daskararren dabbar, saboda haka sun yi haƙuri da safarar sufuri da kyau

A halin yanzu, iri-iri Elizabeth II tana samun karbuwa sosai, saboda ya dauki mafi kyawun wanda ya riga shi, amma 'ya'yan itaciya sun ninka girma kuma juriya na cutar ya yi yawa.

Girma na manyan berries na Elizabeth iri-iri - II 5x4 cm, nauyi - 60-80 g

Bayanin irin shuka tsiro

Yin gyaran iri iri kan bada fruita allan duk lokacin rani. Amma don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana buƙatar yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi da kulawa mai dacewa. Kuna iya shuka Sarauniya Elizabeth iri-iri ta zuriya ko shuka: zaɓi hanyar da zaku iya yi.

Seedlings don dasa daga tsaba

Samun strawberries daga tsaba aiki ne mai wahala mai wahala: ƙwaya tana daure kuma seedlingsannin sun bayyana ba daidai ba. Daga shuka zuwa shuka, yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 30-40 zuwa 60. Shuka don shuka shine za'ayi a ƙarshen Janairu.

Idan matsalolin ba su tsoratar da ku ba har yanzu kuna yanke shawarar shuka strawberries daga tsaba, sannan ku bi umarnin:

1. Shirya kasar gona daga sassa 3 yashi da sassan 5 humus.
   

   Soilasa don dasa shuki strawberries ya ƙunshi sassan yashi 3 da sassan 5 na humus
2. Dumi cakuda ƙasa a cikin tanda na tsawon awanni 3-4 a zazzabi na 90-100 ^{game da}C.
3. Shirya kwantena don dasa.
   

   A matsayin akwati don dasa shuki, alal misali, kwantena na kayan kwalliya

4. Jiƙa tsaba a cikin abin ƙarfafawa, alal misali, yi amfani da Epin-ƙari.
   

   Epin-Extraari yana haɓaka shuka

5. Cika akwati mai saukowa da ƙasa, m dan kadan.
6. Danshi kasar gona daga kwalban feshi da yada tsaba.
   

   Don saukakawa, ana iya shuka tsaba a kan adon ruwan ɗumi na bakin ciki.

7. Tare da gilashin ko fim don kada ƙasa ta bushe.
   

   Rufe albarkatu tare da murfi, gilashi ko fim

8. Riƙe kwanakin farko na 3-5 a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi daga 0 zuwa +5 ^{game da}C.
9. Bayan kwanaki 5, sake tsarawa zuwa wurin da zafin jiki yake daga +20 zuwa +22 ^{game da}C.
10. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa, feshi.
11. Lokacin da daya ko biyu na gaskiya ganye bayyana, seedlings suna peaked a cikin tukwane dabam.
    

    Ya kamata a aiwatar da daskararren itacen Strawberry lokacin da ganye 1-2 suka bayyana akan daji
12. Rage zazzabi zuwa +15 ^{game da}C.
13. Bayyananniyar ganye na 6 na gaskiya yana nuna cewa seedling yana shirye don dasawa cikin ƙasa.

Girma strawberries daga tsaba, kasance da shiri don gaskiyar cewa ba duk sababbin bushes ba zasu riƙe kaddarorin yankuna.

Gidajen yara kamar kayan abu

Kamar yadda seedlings, rosettes tare da tushen girma a kan strawberry gashin-baki ana amfani. Don dasa shuki, bushes na farko daga mahaifiyar shuka sun dace.

Kula da ingancin kayan dasa. Sayi bushes daga masana'antun amintattu: Abin takaici, masu siyar da sihiri ba sa iya ba da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba iri-iri a ƙarƙashin manyan sunaye.

Strawberry dasa kayan yayi girma akan harbe

Shirya wani gado da zabi na lokacin

Seedlings na remontant strawberries za a iya dasa daga farkon spring zuwa kaka, kuma kowane lokaci yana da nasa halaye.

Shirya kasar gona don strawberries kusan wata daya kafin dasa shuki. Yi babban gado domin kada wani matattakalar ruwa yayin dusar ƙanƙara da tsawan lokacin ruwa. Idan kuna shirin dasa shuki a bazara, dole ne ku kula da gonar daga kaka. Fuskokin Sarauniya Elizabeth sun girma daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, don haka tsire-tsire suna cikin buƙatar abinci mai mahimmanci. Lokacin tono, nemi takin don samar da strawberries tare da duk abin da kuke buƙata.

Tebur: takin mai magani don strawberries na daji

Fasali na dasa shuki Sarauniya Elizabeth a lokaci mai zuwa:

• tsakiyar Afrilu - yi murfin fim a kan firam, cire farfajiyar farko;
• Yuli-Agusta - har zuwa bushes suna acclimatized, rufe su da fim ko kayan da ba saka, tabbatar da samar da iska, cire farfaji da mustaches;
• Satumba - don hunturu, rufe tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, cire buds.

Aka dasa shuki strawberries

Don haka, gado ya shirya, zaku iya fara sauka. Ana ba da shawarar jerin matakai masu zuwa:

1. Zaɓi kwanakin girgije, kuma akan tsire-tsire masu zafi dasa shuki a safiya ko a sa'o'in maraice.
2. Tsara layuka. Shuka a cikin layi ɗaya ko biyu, lura da nisa tsakanin layin - 60-80 cm, da kuma tsakanin bushes a cikin layi - 15-25 (a cikin layi ɗaya) da 20-40 cm (a cikin layi biyu).
   

   Kafin dasa, yiwa layuka na bushes, lura da nisan dake tsakanin layin

3. Yi ramuka don dacewa da tushen.
4. Sanya asalin a cikin rami, yayin da ka tabbata cewa zuciyar ba za ta binne ƙasa ba.
   

   Lokacin dasawa, tabbatar cewa zuciyar seedling bata binne zurfi a cikin ƙasa

5. Yada tushen a tsawon, ya rufe shi da duniya, dan kadan hada shi domin kar a zama babu voids.
6. Zuba rabin lita na ruwa zuwa cikin daji a wani yanayi na yau da kullun.
   

   Bushaya daga cikin daji na strawberries na buƙatar rabin guga na ruwa

7. Ciyawa kasar gona.
8. A kai a kai, bayan kwanaki 1-2, ba da ruwa don kammala rayuwar 'ya'yan itacen.
   

   Kafin cikakken tsira daga 'yan seedlings, ya kamata a yi ruwa a cikin kwanaki 1-2

Sarauniya Elizabeth

Strawberries suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, wanda ya ƙunshi shayarwa, noma, lalata ciyawa, takin ƙasa, cire mustaches da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.

Duk tsawon lokacin girma, gudanar da ayyukan masu zuwa:

1. A cikin bazara, cire duk bushe bushe, bushes mutu da ƙone su. Wannan zai kare tsirranku daga cututtuka da kwari da yawa.
2. Ciyarwa tare da nitonium nitrate (5-10 g ta 1 m²).
3. Feshi Bordeaux ruwa (300 g na jan karfe na sulfate da 400 g na quicklime da lita 10 na ruwa), wannan zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtukan fungal.
4. Don kare da m strawberry mites, zuba kowane daji da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 65 ^{game da}C, a cikin kudi na 1 a kowace lita biyu bushes.
5. Idan akwai haɗarin daskarewa daskarewa a watan Mayu, ku rufe strawberries tare da kayan rufewa ko fim.
6. Ruwa tsirrai, musamman a lokacin fure da bayyanar ovaries.
7. Rage ruwa a lokacin yin bishi su hana yin Rotting.
8. A lokacin rani, ɗauki berries, ciyawa na ciyawa, ciyar da 10-12 tare da takin ma'adinai mai ma'ana (Moar, Kristalin, Kemira).
9. Ci gaba da faɗuwa a faɗuwar: a ƙarshen Satumba-Nuwamba, ƙara bushe ganye, sawdust ko peat a ƙarƙashin bushes. Game da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi, rufe tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.

Bidiyo: gwaninta na girma strawberries Sarauniya Elizabeth

Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari

Sarauniya Sarauniya Elizabeth bata da kariya daga cututtuka kuma kwari ne suka shafe ta.

Mabuɗin ga tsirrai masu lafiya zasu kasance tare da dabarun aikin gona, seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings masu ƙarfi ba tare da alamun cutar ba, jujjuyawar amfanin gona, cirewa da ƙona tsire-tsire masu cututtukan. Maido da dasa shukar strawberry zuwa ainihin wurin sa sama da shekaru biyar baya.

Idan matakan rigakafin ba su da tasiri sosai, kuma a kan strawberries akwai alamun lalacewa, ba tare da bata lokaci ba, aiwatar da maganin tsirrai.

Tebur: Kwaro da Cututtuka

Hoton hoto: alamun lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da kwari

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Last bazara, mun sayi biyu bushes na wannan strawberry. Yana da tsada sosai, amma tare da garantin daga wanda ya sani. A ƙarshen bazara, mun shuka kusan gadaje biyu na matasa bushes, wanda shine kusan 25. Mun kula da gandun daji da kulawa, mun yanke duk shinge. Mafi ban sha'awa, ƙananan bushes nan da nan sun fara kawo 'ya'yan itace, kuma tun lokacin kaka yana da zafi, mun ci shi na dogon lokaci. A zahiri, berriesin kaka ba su da daɗi kamar na bazara. Kuma game da dandano: berries ba su da girma (watakila saboda samari), amma jiki mai yawa ne, duk ta ciki tana da haske ja kuma mai daɗi sosai. Gaskiya dai ban ci abinci mai dadi ba tukuna.

Shambol bako//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=eb2d1fcbe85b53368519f148caa011e9&showtopic=11092&st=20

A bara na sayi bushes na bushesazanta 10 a cikin shagon da aka tabbatar da shi. A duk tsawon lokacin, tana haihuwar 'ya'yan itace kamar wacce take lalacewa - Dole ne in yanke rabin furanni domin daji ya samu akalla ƙarfin. Abinda kawai shine, wannan al'adar dole ne a ciyar da shi kuma!

Hauwa'u//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=&showtopic=11092&view=findpost&p=201125

A cikin bazara na sayi soket 2, ya ɗauki tushe ba tare da matsaloli ba. Gashin gashin baki ya fito nan da nan kuma an ba shi, duk da cewa kantin ya ce kusan babu gashin baki. A berries manyan. Amma apple, ba shakka, mai nisa, ja mai duhu, mai yawan gaske. A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara ta tafi tare da berries. A cikin kaka, ya dasa gashin-baki, guda 20-30, a cikin bazara da suka yi fure tare da wanda aka saba, har yanzu suna bada ,a ,an, duk da haka, berriesan wasan berries sun girmi bayan girbin farko. Ban ciyar da komai ba, gashin-baki ya yi duhu, ni nake rarraba wa kowa.

Guva diva//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=&showtopic=4857&view=findpost&p=86772

Sarauniya Alisabatu - strawberry daji, ta fara tafiya. Bayar da ita duk yanayin don girma, kuma za ta gode maka da kyakkyawan girbi kafin sauran berries, wanda za'a iya girbe shi duk lokacin.