Kun kasance kuna shuka Rasberi tsawon shekaru kuma har yanzu ba ku da wata hanyar samun girbi mai kyau? Gajiya da wasu mutanen Turai tare da abin mamaki mai daɗi na berries, amma suna buƙatar kulawa ta saurin kai? Shin kuna mafarki cewa raspberries girma da kansu, ba tare da dowling a ƙasa ba, garters zuwa trellis, uproots overgrown? Shin kana son ka samar da sabon gyaran kayan aiki a cikin yanayin zafi? Sannan ƙwararrun raspberries tare da sunan ban dariya Penguin mai yiwuwa an ƙirƙira muku.
Tarihin pan itacen Rasberi
Marubucin wannan rasberi shine Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov, fitaccen mai shayarwa kuma masanin kimiya. Shine wanda ya kirkiro da wata sabuwar alkibla ga kasarmu - rasberi na nau'in gyarawa, ya kirkiro nau'ikan zamani wadanda basu da adalai a duniya. Daga cikin su akwai: dace da girbin na’ura, samarda mai-yawa (10-20 t / ha), mai tsayayya ga cututtuka, kwari da yanayin yanayi masu rauni, da ikon yin girma a bangarorin yanayi daban-daban.
Bidiyo: Mawallafin aji I.V. Kazakov da kishiyoyinsa a Rediyon Rasha
Halittun Kazakov ya kirkiro tushen tushen Rashanci na raspberries. Penguin ya shiga ciki. Bambancin sun bayyana a farkon 2000s kuma har wa yau shine batun muhawara mara ma'ana game da ɗanɗano na berriesan itacen ta. Amateurs da manoma suna shuka wannan rasberi. Kuma kowa ya bayyana ɗanɗano ta hanyarsu: m, mai daɗi, sabo, mai daɗi-daɗi, mai daɗi tare da sourness. Akwai irin wannan faxin: "A bara na kasance ina rufe baki, amma a cikin wannan - Ina son ɗanɗano." Amma aesthetes game da Penguin ba sa jayayya, kowa ya kira ya bushes abin mamaki kyau. Wani lokacin ma suna yin nadama akan cinikin Berry, ba za su iya daina kallonta ba.
Penguin daji an rufe shi da berries, rassan 'ya'yan itace suna samar da ko da kusa da ƙasa
A yanar gizo, na sadu da suna na wannan rasberi ko ninki - King Penguin. Wasu suna rubuta labarin game da shi kamar game da rashen Kazakov, kuma suna maimaita halayen raspberries da aka bayyana anan. 'Ya'yan lingsan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan ana sayar da su ta sanannun dillalai, musamman, kamfanin aikin gona "Search". Dangane da bayanin a shafinta na yanar gizo, wannan shine nau'ikan daban-daban: daji yana da tsayi, berries suna da yawa har zuwa 10 g, yawan amfanin ƙasa kawai mai ban mamaki ne - 10 kilogiram daga daji.
A cikin kantin sayar da layi na kan layi na "Yuzhny" akwai kuma King Penguin, wanda ya bambanta sosai da abin da "Bincike" ke sayarwa. Anan, duk halayen Penguin Kazakov an maimaita su daidai. Me yasa ya zama Sarki, mutum zai iya tsammani. Duk wannan yaudara ce ga yan lambu, wasu sun riga sun yanke hukuncin cewa King Penguin sabon juyi ne. Ina so in ce don kare Penguin cewa shi daya ne a cikin Rijistar ofwararrun Jiha na Jiha. Babu wasu nau'ikan da ke da sunan iri ɗaya ba tukuna an gwada su da kuma biyayyar su.
Bayanin sa
A iri-iri rayuwa har zuwa sunan. Daidai tsaye a ƙasa ba tare da wani trellis ba. Da alama an ciyar da shi da kyau, godiya ga lokacin farin ciki, ciyawa mai laushi da kuma rassan splendidly girma a kai. A tsawo na bazara, daji a cikin kamanninsa yayi kama da ƙaramin bishiyar Kirsimeti, kuma da kaka an shirya shi da kwallayen berries na inuwa iri-iri: daga kore zuwa duhu rasberi. Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna nuna sama, kamar baki mai mahimmanci da ɗan ƙaramin son penguin.
Penguin berries sukan directed sama.
Tsawon harbe ya kai 150 cm, yawanci 110-130 cm. Rassanan reshe suna toho da kansu, ba kwa buƙatar tsunkule saman tushe don wannan, kamar yadda yake tare da raspberries na yau da kullun. Ana kiran nau'ikan iri ɗaya daga cikin farkon daga cikin sifofin gyara. Berries fara girma cikin yanayin Krasnodar a tsakiyar watan Yuli, a cikin St. Petersburg - a farkon watan Agusta. Penguin an jera shi a cikin Rijista na Jiha a cikin 2008 tare da samun damar namo a duk yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha.
Gungu na shekara-shekara Penguin kore ne, ba tare da launin anthocyanin ba, an rufe shi da daskararren murfin kakin zuma da spikes na bakin ciki. A kan harbe-harbe na shekara biyu, ratsin leken asirin ba su da galibi, yawancin su suna mai da hankali ne a gindi. Amma mutane kaɗan ne ke barin harbe wannan ire-ire a shekara ta biyu.
Bidiyo: Ciyawar Penguin a cikin shekarar dasa
Penguin ya yi girma bisa ga fasaha na shekara guda, wato, a cikin faɗuwar, duk ɓangaren da ke ƙasa yana ƙonewa kuma an ƙone shi, don kada raspberries yayi rashin lafiya. Ba za ku sami berries na damuwa ba, saboda a watan Agusta, lokacin da suka fara farawa, duk kwari suna riga sun daina rayuwarsu mai aiki.
Fruitsyan itacen Raspberry Penguin suna da yawa: matsakaicin nauyi ya fi 4 g, matsakaici ya kai g 7. Suna da siffar zagaye, ana samun sauƙin rabu da tushe. Wasu lambu sunyi jayayya akan gaskiyar ƙarshen, watakila dalilin shine canza launi. Jan ja daga Penguin da alama cikakke ne, suna son su ci, amma a zahiri har yanzu suna riƙe da reshe kuma ba su sami dandano ba. Yana da Dole a jira har sai sun zama rasberi duhu, wannan launi ne wanda ke halayyar ɗanyen bishiyar cikakke.
Penguin yana ba da shootsan harbe - 4-6, haɗe tare da ƙaramin ci gaba, da alama yana da ɗaure sosai, har ma da dwarf. Amma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da ban sha'awa - 2-3 kilogiram na berries daga daji ko 8-12 t / ha. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai yawa, kar a crumble cikin drupes, riƙe kamanninsu, suna hawa da kyau, suna da manufa ta duniya. Ku ɗanɗani ƙwarewar ƙwararrun masu kwalliya ƙimar 3.7 daga cikin maki 5, babu ɗanɗano rasberi. Ba sosai ci ci, amma averaged. Yawancin lambu suna farin ciki tare da Berry Penguin kuma yi la'akari da shi mafi dadi a cikin remont.
Babban tasiri akan dandano suna da:
- Yanayin yanayi:
- a cikin rani mai zafi karin sukari ya tara a cikin berries;
- bayan zafi mai zafi, kaka mai sanyi ta zo - sourness zai bayyana a cikin Berry mai zaki;
- bazara ne ruwa da sanyi - berriesan itacen zai zama m.
- Abun haɗin kai da tsarin ƙasa: a kan yumɓu mara nauyi da ƙasa mai yashi, berries girma sabo ne.
- Ingancin kulawa, saboda macro- da microelements suna da alhakin ɗanɗano mai kyau, kuna buƙatar sake cika duniya tare da su, yin manyan riguna.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin Penguin - tebur
| Amfanin | Rashin daidaito |
| Ba ya ba da harbe, ba ya creep kan shafin | Zai yi wuya a yadu, wasu yan lambu harma suna amfani da hanyar yanka |
| An yanke duk harbe a cikin kaka, babu wani abu da za a tanƙwara ƙasa | A cikin yankuna masu dusar kankara, tushen yana buƙatar kariya daga sanyi |
| Harbe yana da ƙasa, barga, bai kamata a ɗaura shi zuwa trellises ba | Ba ya nuna ƙididdigar da aka ayyana lokacin da aka haɓaka kan fasaha na shekaru biyu |
| Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da compactness da sauki tabbatarwa | 'Ya'yan itace suna da dandano mai sauƙi, mara ma'ana ba tare da ƙanshi ba. |
| A berries ne babba, mai yawa | |
| Babban adorativeness na bushes a lokacin ripening | |
| Lokacin girbi mai tsawo: daga farkon Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba | |
| Tare da hanyar namo shekara guda, ba ta yin rashin lafiya, kwari ba su shafar shi |
Bidiyo: Batun Raba Rasberi, Brief Game da Ficewa
Yadda ake shuka Shuka da Shuka Rasberi
Tunawa da cewa dandano na wannan rasberi shima ya dogara da fasahar aikin gona, ku kula sosai saboda shiri. Zaɓi wurin mafi daɗaɗɗen wuri don Penguin. Cika ƙasa tare da takin mai magani, ƙara bucks 1.5 na humus da 0.5 l na itace ash ga kowane murabba'in yanki na yankin da aka keɓe don rasberi. Ara gilashin gari na dolomite zuwa ƙasa mai acidic, kuma idan kun shirya gado a cikin kaka, watsar da superphosphate (1-2 tbsp. L / m²) don tono.
Ana iya ƙara Superphosphate a cikin bazara, amma ya narke na dogon lokaci, kuma tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sa a farkon farkon lokacin girma. Sabili da haka, suna takin su a cikin bazara, saboda ta bazara yana da lokaci don canzawa zuwa wani nau'i mai isa ga tsire-tsire.
Idan shafin yanar gizonku yana da loamy mai haske, yashi mai loamy ko chernozem, to sai kawai a tono shafin, ana sa taki
Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi da yumɓu, to, an iya shuka Penguin akan gado wanda aka tashe:
- Tona toho tare da fadin 30-50 cm kuma zurfin akan bayoneti felu (30 cm).
- A kasan, shimfiɗa matattarar 15-20 cm daga ƙazamar asalin shuka: rassan tsirrai da bishiyoyi, ciyawa, ganyen bara, sharar kitchen, da sauransu.
- Haɗa ƙasa da aka cire tare da humus ko takin (1: 1), zaka iya ƙara kayan kwance: peat, yankakken bishiyar itace, tsohuwar bishi, da dai sauransu.
- Cika tare da tare da wannan cakuda ƙasa. Samu gado tare da tsayinsa na kimanin cm cm 15-20. Don hana ƙasa ta watsar da ita, shigar da akwati.
Bidiyon: Rasberi yana kwance a wani shiri na gona
Girman facin rasberi na rasberi ya dogara da yawan ƙwayoyi da tsarin shuka. Don ƙirƙirar bango mai ƙarfi, sanya tsire-tsire 70 cm ban da. Idan babu isasshen kayan dasawa, kuna so ku girma bushes daban, to sai ku ƙara nisa zuwa 1.5 m. Jerawar shimfidawa aƙalla ya zama m 2. Shuka akan gado da takin ba ya haifar da matsaloli: sanya ramuka zuwa girman tushen, yayyafa su da ruwan zafi a rana kuma dasa shuki. Za a iya zurfafa wuyan tushe ta 2-3 cm, amma ba ƙari ba.
Don hanyar tef na girma, tazara tsakanin thean seedlings ya zama 70 cm
Kula da raspberries Penguin mai sauqi qwarai kuma ya qunshi hanyoyin dabaru guda uku kacal:
- Watse. Yi ruwa raspberries sau ɗaya a mako. Wajibi ne a rinka dunƙule cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin cm 30 zuwa 40. Ana iya buƙatar ruwa a duk lokacin da ake ruwa, idan suna bushewa kuma sun jike ƙasan ƙasa kawai. A lokacin ripening, dakatar da shayar da berries. Rike duniya karkashin ciyawa.
- Manyan miya. Wadancan takin zamani da aka gabatar dasu lokacin dasa zasu isa shekaru biyu na farko. Sannan fara ciyarwa:
- Nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma bayan makonni 2, lokacin da harbe ke girma na girma - tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen (urea, nitonium nitrate, nitroammophos, da dai sauransu) ko infusions na ɗigon tsuntsaye, mullein, da ciyawa.
- A cikin lokaci na budada budurwa kuma a lokacin furanni, ba da sutura 1-2 tare da cakuda abubuwa na micro da macro, ba tare da nitrogen ko tare da ƙarancin abun ciki na nitrogen ba. Ash dace itace ko kantin sayar da takin zamani na noman gyada (Agricola, Fertika, Sheet mai tsabta, Gumi Omi, da sauransu).
- A cikin bazara, kafin daskarewa, a ƙarƙashin kowane daji sa 1.5 tbsp. l superphosphate da ciyawa tare da humus ko takin (buloli 2 a kowane daji). Ta hanyar fasahar lazy, zaku iya yin miya kawai ta kaka. Amma idan ba ku jin daɗi da yawan amfanin ƙasa da ɗanɗano na berries, yi ƙoƙarin "bi da" Penguin da takin da ke sama.
- Autar pruning da tsabtatawa. Tare da zuwan yanayin sanyi, yanke duk harbe a matakin ƙasa. Rake ganye, tara ciyawa. Kawar da duk waɗannan tarkacewar shuka daga wurin ko ƙone su.
Bidiyo: Penguin Penguin Ripens
Girbi da aiki
Tattara raspberries Penguin - ainihin jin daɗi. Da fari dai, bushes tare da cikakke berries suna da kyau sosai. Abu na biyu, ba kwa buƙatar bincika cikin kowane itacen berry, sannan kuma zub da ruwa a cikin gishiri don cire tsutsotsi. Ba sa can. Abu na uku, berries suna manyan, da sauri cika akwati, kar a crumple. Akwai wani ƙari: bayan ripening, 'ya'yan itãcen suna jiran ku a kan bushes na kimanin kwanaki biyar, kada ku crumble kuma kada ku rasa halayensu. Amma idan yanayi yayi zafi a yankin ku a lokacin, to zai iya bushewa. Fuskokin farko na haske ba su tsoron berries, za su dumama da rana a rana kuma su ci gaba da rairawa.
Rasberi rasguro berries ne m, riƙe su siffar
Bishiyar Penguin tana riƙe da siffarta da kyau, saboda haka zai canja hanyar sufuri daga shafin zuwa ɗakin birni ko zuwa kasuwa don siyarwa. Ana iya daskarewa kuma a bushe domin shayi. Tabbas, daga wannan rasberi yana juyawa lafiya jam. Amma kafin fara girbi, dole ne ka tabbata ka sami isasshen 'ya'yan itaciyar da za ta sake cika jikinka da bitamin da ma'adanai.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Ina matukar son penguin. Kuna iya kallonta na dogon lokaci, kodayaushe abun tausayi ne a cire berries, kyawawa. A wannan shekara a daji bar 3 harbe. Yanzu an rufe su a cikin berries. Berry ɗin yana da kyau sosai - duhu, babba, kyakkyawa mai siffa, mai yawa, amma ba bushe. Ku ɗanɗani - shi ne, duk abubuwan da ke sama suna ba shi damar gafarta sourness. Duk da cewa ba ta washe shi. Ina ma iya faɗi cewa ya ɗan yi kama da Hercules, kawai satiation. Har ila yau, ƙanshin yana nan, amma a raunana, kamar duk masu gyara, ko kusan dukkan su. Sosai, yayi matukar sonta.
Elena Koshevaya//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3994
Yawancin aiki don aiki da laushi, baya buƙatar tallafi da trellis. Berry baya ƙonewa a rana (idan aka kwatanta da shiryayye), amma tare da haramtattun abubuwa kuma an dafa shi akan bushes. A cikin yanayin dumamar yanayi mai zafi, ba za ku iya dogara ga amfanin gona ba tare da yin ban ruwa ba. Yawan aiki yana ƙasa da na shiryayye (idan kuka ɗauke shi a matsayin daidaitacce). A iri-iri ba mara lafiya. Matsaloli suna tasowa yayin rarrabe berries mara tushe, amma a bayyane yake bayyane kuma wannan ba ya haifar da babbar matsala ga masu siyarwa. Amincewa zuwa 4 (Shafuka 5). Don dandana - mai daɗin sukari, babban debe - rashin bayanan rasberi. A cikin fall, dandano yana inganta saboda bayyanar karamin acidity.
Zhora 61//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3994&page=4
Asali, Penguin yana fara bada 'ya'ya daga farkon watan Agusta (wani lokacin akwai wasu' yan itace a ƙarshen Yuli). 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin tsakiyar Oktoba, amma babban amfanin gona shine Agusta-Satumba.
Tamara St. Petersburg//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645&start=30
Ana kiran rarrabuwar penguin daban-daban don masu laushi. Babu matsaloli cikin girma. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa fiye da rashin nasara. Mafi mahimmancin hasara shine dandano na yau da kullun, ba tare da frills ba. Wataƙila Penguin ba zai zama babban iri-iri a cikin tarinku ba, amma ya cancanci karamin kusurwar rana a cikin lambu.
